A launi na da lafiya adam fitsari. Kullum da kuma sabawa daga shi

adam fitsari ne mai muhimmanci da kuma amfani bincike kayan aiki a magani. Its launi, yawa da wari "ce" da yawa game da jihar na kiwon lafiya. Fitsari bincike za a iya yi ba tare da jawabin tsaba. Bugu da kari, shi zai taimaka wajen gano da kamuwa da cuta daga cikin urinary fili da kuma koda cuta.

Gani dubawa na haƙuri da fitsari da ake amfani da likitoci na dogon lokaci. Kafin Kirista zamanin Girkawa fahimci muhimmancin wannan bincike. A Turai likita ya fara a kai a kai gudanar da wannan ganewar asali a tsakiyar zamanai.

A wannan labarin, za mu koyi da amsoshin tambayoyi game da abin da al'ada launi na fitsari a wani m mutum, kuma abin da suke da sabawa daga na kullum.

Mene ne fitsari?

Fitsari - wannan daga likita ra'ayi, a gefen ruwa, wadda ta ƙunshi maras so abubuwa da jiki. An secreted da kodan a lokacin urination da excreted daga jiki via mafitsara. A wasu kalmomin, da fitsari - wani irin mutum sharar gida.

Irin zane, dandano da launi ne sau da yawa Manuniya na rayuwa da kuma kiwon lafiya. Kowace daga cikin wadannan cututtuka zai iya bambanta dangane da abin da ka ci, ko sha, ko a kan abin da kuke sun gano cutar (duk da wannan yana da wani tasiri a kan launi na lafiya adam fitsari).

Fitsari ya ƙunshi mafi sinadaran abubuwa fiye da a yau ko cerebrospinal ruwa. Saboda wannan, a lokacin da ta kima iya gane yawa abubuwa na bayanai: Status koda, hanta, ciki da kuma pancreas, mafitsara, da kuma mataki na daukan hotuna zuwa cutarwa kwayoyin. Tare da wannan ilimi, da likitoci ne a mataki kusa da "kamawa" yiwuwar catastrophic kiwon lafiya rikitarwa, kafin cutar daukan kullum form.

Features na "lafiya fitsari"

A fitsari samfurin, ba tare da wani alamun wani ciwo, yana da halaye:

- launi: yellow.

- wari: m.

- PH jeri daga 4.8 zuwa 7.5.

- da abun ciki na wani karamin adadin furotin da kuma glucose.

- babu ketones, haemoglobin (daga jini), bilirubin (hanta bile) ko ta oxidized kayayyakin (biliverdin).

- da rashin farin jini Kwayoyin ko nitrites.

Abin da launi ne fitsari na da lafiya mutum?

Fitsari samun da rawaya launi daga pigment kira urochrome. Wannan inuwa ne yawanci dabam daga kodadde rawaya zuwa duhu amber, dangane da natsuwa.

Beets, blackberries, rhubarb, fava wake da sauran berries - babban kayayyakin da shafi launi na mutum fitsari. Kuma wuce kima yin amfani da karas kai ga samuwar na wani orange inuwa. A lokacin liyafar, wasu baka lafiya na nufin wani m adam fitsari launi na iya zama kore, ko blue. Sau da yawa bitamin yi da shi mafi m. A cuta kira porphyria iya "fenti" fitsari ja.

Amma wani lokacin da wani canji a cikin launi zama alama da abin da ya faru na cututtuka daban-daban. Hankali la'akari da asali "m" inuwõyinta suna kusa da fitsari, kazalika da gano abin da suke su haddasawa.

colorless

Lokacin da ka karɓi wani babban adadin ruwa da launi na al'ada lafiya adam fitsari zama kusan colorless. Wuce kima amfani da barasa, kofi da kuma yanã shã kore shayi ma sa ta discoloration.

M fitsari ne a byproduct na ciwon sukari. Wannan cuta na faruwa a lokacin da jiki samar kasa adadin insulin, a cikinsa glucose zai fara tashi, da kuma wuce haddi da sugar ne excreted da fitsari. Janar jini gwajin zai kuma tabbatar da karkacewa daga kullum na glucose.

Colorless inuwa iya zama shaidar da ya faru na wannan rare cuta, kamar ciwon sukari insipidus, wanda rinjayar da take hakkin samar da antidiuretic hormone, gudãnar da ruwa riƙewa a kodan. Mutane da irin wannan cuta sau da yawa ci gaba matsananci dehydration da electrolyte rashin daidaituwa.

orange

Wannan inuwa an nuna ba kawai cewa kana bukatar lokacin da rana zuwa cinye mafi m, amma kuma game da ci gaban da tsanani cututtuka.

Wani lokaci da launi na da lafiya adam fitsari (yawa da kuma maida hankali kiyasta dabam) don orange saboda gaban bilirubin. Idan ta matakin ne abnormally dagagge, wannan ya nuna biliary toshewa gudana a hanta, cutar hanta, ko wani ƙara kudi na lalata ja da maikacin jini, wanda ake dangantawa da bayyanar jaundice. Idan ka girgiza fitsari, shi zai taimaka otpredelit wanda pigment shi ne: bilirubin siffofin da wani rawaya kumfa.

A orange launi tare da wani ruwan hoda tinge auku saboda crystallization na uric acid, kazalika saboda m kuma na kullum nephropathy, nephrolithiasis.

Fever ko sweating gubar da samuwar duhu fitsari.

Mutane da yawa da kwayoyi, kamar magudanun ruwa da kuma maganin rigakafi, kunna wata inuwa a wani haske Tanjarin. Wannan na taimaka wa wuce kima amfani da karas, zaki dankali, kabewa, saboda babban abun ciki na carotene kayayyakin.

Vitamin C da kuma riboflavin haifar da wannan sakamako.

ja

Lokacin da launi na fitsari da lafiya mutum samun wani ja ya dafa, shi ne shaida daga cikin gaban a shi na ja da maikacin jini, da kuma haemoglobin myoglobin (zo daga lalata da tsoka Kwayoyin).

Haemoglobin iya nuna abin da ya faru na wannan cututtuka kamar Nutcracker ciwo, wadda take kaiwa zuwa matsawa na jijiyoyinmu a cikin koda, da halakar da maikacin jini tare da m anemia.

Raunin da ya faru sakamakon inganta horo, a lokacin da sun fi mayar lalace tsokoki, da samar da wani ƙara matakin na myoglobin a cikin fitsari.

Red ya dafa iya faruwa saboda da amfani da miyagun kwayoyi da phenolphthalein. Rhubarb, beets da blackberries samar da wannan sakamako.

Red fitsari ne ma wani alama na Mercury guba. porphyria cutar da kuma samun irin wannan kwayoyi a matsayin warfarin, ibuprofen, rifampicin et al., ya ba da wani m ya dafa.

m

Launi lafiya adam fitsari (aka bayyana a sama rate) ya zama ruwan hoda ya dafa a wuce kima amfani da hypnotics da barasa.

Ƙara don ci kuri'a na beets, blackberries ko wasu duhu-ja samfurin ma take kaiwa zuwa wani ruwan hoda launi.

A takamaiman wari da fitsari, ruwan hoda launi, jin sanyi, zafi a cikin ƙananan ciki da baya nuna wani urinary fili kamuwa da cuta.

blue

Irin wannan rare inuwa ne sau da yawa a sakamakon dauki da kwayoyin zuwa kwayoyi kamar "viagra" da kuma methylene.

Mutane da blue kyallen ciwo da wani illa ikon karya saukar da sha da amino acid tryptophan, wadda take kaiwa zuwa ta taro kawar ta hanyar fitsari, juya shi blue.

Abinci ci blue fenti take kaiwa zuwa wannan sakamako.

kore

A launi daga cikin fitsari da lafiya mutum yakan mallaki wani kore tint, a cikin taron a wani kwayoyin Pseudomonas kwayan kamuwa da cuta, ko wani urinary fili kamuwa da cuta.

Pigment biliverdin bayyana a fitsari ne m nuna alama na farko na hanta da koda. Domin tabbatar da kasancewar, kana bukatar kadan shake da fitsari samfurin, to, akwai a kore kumfa.

Abin da ake ci kari chlorophyll kuma haifar da duhu koren launi.

shunayya

A zurfi purple nuna koda gazawar, kazalika da babban taro a cikin jinin sharar gida.

Wannan launi iya zama sakamakon abin da ya faru na urinary fili cututtuka.

Cuta porphyria take kaiwa zuwa wani mahaukaci jari na porphyrins a cikin jiki, wanda suke stained da fitsari ja cewa darkens to m lokacin da fallasa zuwa ga haske.

Brown da kuma baki

Launi lafiya adam fitsari (photo gabatar a sama da shi) ya zama duhu launin ruwan kasa a launi saboda bayyanar matsanancin yawa daga bilirubin da oxygenated ja da maikacin jini, wanda ya nuna da ya faru na aikin cuta a cikin hanta.

Mutane da hanta cirrhosis, hepatitis ko Wilson ciwo, fitsari fitarwa da launin ruwan kasa tint. Phenol guba take kaiwa zuwa wannan sakamako.

Black fitsari ba nadiri bayan samun wani intramuscular allura na baƙin ƙarfe.

fari

Turbid fitsari da pungent wari ne sau da yawa wani alama na urinary fili cututtuka da kuma koda cuta, da kuma iya nuna abin da ya faru na m glomerulonephritis, cututtuka a cikin farji, da cervix ko da waje mafitsara.

Milk ma kala saboda gaban na ja da maikacin jini ko gamsai.

Alli da phosphorus, wanda aka dauke a cikin wasu magunguna, fitsari stains a fari. Amfani da manyan yawa na madara take kaiwa zuwa wannan sakamako.

Da tarin fuka urinary fili kuma inganta da samuwar wani farin dafa.

A karshen shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa launi na fitsari ne da muhimmanci ga ganewa na cututtuka daban-daban. Duk da haka, ƙarin bayani da ake bukata don gano ainihin matsalar. A launi na fitsari ne kawai wani ɓangare na "wuyar warwarewa" da kuma mai kyau farawa a cikin binciken na jikin mutum. A canji a cikin wani na da daraja ga wani gwani.