A monetary garambawul Witte - asirin samun nasara na Rasha Empire a duniya mataki

Lalle, S. Yu. Vitte kasance daya daga cikin mafi nasara kudi ministoci a tarihi na Rasha Empire. A monetary garambawul Witte da gudummawar da ci gaban cinikayya da kuma samar da hanyar da haduwa na banki da kuma masana'antu babban birnin kasar da kuma kawar da hauhawar farashin kaya. Duk da haka, a mafi girma da daraja ya kawo canji na farko da sababbin abubuwa hade tare da kafa wata kenkenewa a kan sayar da giya a 1894. Tun farkon 1894, kuma har 1902, wannan garambawul Witte karu da kasafin kudin da 16 sau da kudaden shiga.

Lokacin da Rasha gwamnati don tabbatar da cewa ya faru haraji canjãwa ba kawai taimako da yawa tare da kasafin kudin gaira, amma kuma taimakawa wajen rage sha, aka yanke shawarar gudanar da biyu lokaci na canji, a lokacin da kaikaitaccen haraji a kan kananzir, taba, sugar, da kuma ashana aka karu zuwa 1, 5 sau. Witte ta sake fasalin da aka ba iyakance zuwa "sha" gyãra, kuma a hada da gabatarwar Apartment haraji, cinikayya haraji a kan ribar da kamfanonin, kazalika da karuwa a cikin tarin ajiya a banki. Amma, mafi muhimmanci rabo daga cikin Ministan kudi Witte ka Rasha aka dauke su miƙa mulki daga takarda-inflationary monetary wurare dabam dabam a kan zinariya misali.

A monetary garambawul Witte zaci karfafawa daga cikin monetary tsarin da kasar ta hanyar kafa wani zinariya ruble m. Bukatar irin wannan tsattsauran mataki da aka saboda gaskiyar cewa a wancan lokacin akwai wani babban hadarin rushewar da Rasha kudin, saboda na aikin musayar kudi ga Faransa Franc an ɗauke 1 zuwa 4, kuma in yi shi ne ba fiye da 1 ga 2.5. A monetary garambawul Witte juya a karfi ruble kudin, wanda da gudummawar da inganta zuba jari da sauyin yanayi a kasar. A sakamakon haka, a farkon karni na 20th, akwai wani mataki mai masana'antu da kuma ci gaban tattalin arziki a dukkan sassa na tattalin arziki a Rasha.

Inflow na waje zuba jari har da farkon yakin ya karu a shekara ta 150 miliyan. Rubles, yayin da pre-gyare-gyare, ya kasance ne kawai 100 miliyan. Rub. saboda da rashin zaman lafiya na monetary tsarin kasar. A monetary garambawul Witte zaci cewa ruble ƙunshi 7,66656 grams na zinariya tsantsa da kuma banki rubutu da suke a wurare dabam dabam a cikin ƙasa na Rasha jihar, da yardar kaina musayar ga daraja karfe a kan ayyana kudi.

A kan Hauwa'u na yakin duniya na zinariya ruble ya zama daya daga cikin mafi m kudin a duniya da kuma masu hannu sake soma cinikinsa fadin Turai. Wannan yarda Rasha ba kawai don shigar kasashen waje kasuwa da kuma jawo hankalin sabon babban birnin kasar, amma kuma karfafa siyasa tsakanin kasashen tare da manyan kasashe na lokaci. Kuma duk da cewa da farko da canje-canje a cikin dokokin da aka sani quite barnatar, saboda su suna daura hannuwa speculators ƙarshe Witte da gudummawar da ci gaban jihar an yaba da masana tarihi da kuma tattalin arziki. Yau wannan lokaci a Rasha tarihi yana karatu a daki-daki, a da yawa karatu, duka biyu cikin gida da kuma waje mawallafa, kuma suka gyãru Witte an dauki wani misali da abin da amfani sababbin abubuwa iya kuma ya kamata a yi ba tare da asarar ga jama'a.