A monetary tsarin na Rasha Federation

Harkar Kuɗi tsarin - da irin monetary naúrar a kasar, wanda aka legislated da kuma samar da hadin kai da daban-daban abubuwa na wurare dabam dabam na kudi.

A monetary tsarin buga da karfe kudin, kudin, coinage domin, da tsari na wurare dabam dabam na kudi.

A tsarin ne mai daraja karfe, yin janar m aiki. Harkar Kuɗi karfe ne m da sharuddan da wani tarihi epoch. Tun farkon karni na ashirin da a jari hujja kasashen da shi da aka zinariya maimakon na azurfa.

National monetary tsarin fara dauki siffar da game 16-17 ƙarni. tare da bayani na jari hujja, Karkasa jihohi da kuma samuwar kasa kasuwanni.

A monetary tsarin na wani raya kasa ya hada da abubuwa kamar kudin, wani irin ko iri kudi, farashin sikelin, watsi kula da tsarin da kuma jihar na'ura na kudi.

Kudin - adadin da daraja karfe, da za a dauka domin sikelin da farashin. kudin sunan da aka ƙaddara da jiha. Scale na farashin ne mai magana da kudin kaya da wani yawan da nauyin daraja karfe a cikin monetary naúrar.

Nau'in na kudi da suke halal doka m, muna ba da rancen kudi da bankin bayanin kula, tsabar kudi da takarda kudi.

A karkashin watsi tsarin fahimci domin na saki da kuma m handling na banknotes, kafa doka. Batun gudanar da Central Bank da baitul.

A monetary tsarin ne halin da na kowa siffofin na duk raya ƙasashe. Shi ne da hukuma abolition na zinariya abun ciki a cikin monetary raka'a (demonetization na zinariya). mi} a mulki ga bashi kudi. ceton a wurare dabam dabam tare da bashi takardar kudi. da na ruwan dare na ba-tsabar kudi kudi wurare dabam dabam. bayar da banknotes a jihar lamuntawa dama, karkashin management da kuma ci gaban na zinariya, kuma kudin ajiyar ketare. karfafa jihar tsari na kudi.

A monetary tsarin za a iya wakilta daya daga cikin iri biyu. A farko - cikin tsarin na ƙarfe kudin dangane real kudi (ƙarfe zinariya ko azurfa), a cikin abin da ake zagawa da banknotes za a iya yi musayar ga real kudi. Na biyu - a tsarin takarda-bashi magani, idan real kudi da aka maye gurbinsu da ãyõyi darajar da fice kasance kawai takarda da bashi wajen wurare dabam dabam da kuma biyan bashin.

Modern monetary tsarin na Rasha Federation fara fito fili bayan rushewar. Yau, da monetary tsarin da kuma kudin ayyuka bisa ga doka a kan Central Bank of 12.04.1995 da shekara, wanda ƙaddara ta doka akai.

A monetary naúrar na Rasha Federation (kudin) a cikin ni'imar ruble. Gabatarwa da sauran raka'a kudi da aka haramta doka ta. Ba doka bukata rabo tsakanin ruble da zinariya.

A ruble musayar kudi a kan ago na raya ƙasashe kafa ta Central Bank of Rasha Federation da kuma a hukumance a buga. Wajibi ne ga kiyaye al'ada yanayi ga tattalin arzikin kasar aiki.

Nau'in na kudi, tare da karfi a cikin Rasha Federation - shi Notes da karfe tsabar kudi. Aka azurta su da dukiya da Central Bank, da suka hada da zinariya reserves, Securities, da kuma reserves na bashi cibiyoyin.

Babban Bankin jãyayya banknotes samfurori. A kan batun na sabon kudi ya ruwaito a cikin kafofin watsa labarai.

A cikin Rasha Federation ne a wurare dabam dabam a tsabar kudi (banknotes da kuma tsabar kudi), kuma ba tsabar kudi (kudi a kan asusun na bashi cibiyoyin).

Kamar yadda ruble ba nasaba da zinariya, da ajali sikelin da farashin a cikin Rasha Federation ba. A jihar hukumance ya nada da ruble farashin sikelin.

Central Bank ga tsara da tattalin arzikin ta hanyar monetary manufofin yin amfani da wannan kayan aiki: a rangwame siyasa (rangwame kudi na riba), na kullum reserves na bashi cibiyoyin, bude kasuwar ayyukan, tsari nagartacce na bashi cibiyoyin da sauransu.

Batun sabon kudi ya auku a kan tushen da watsi yarda, wanda ya ba da babban bankin Board of Directors har zuwa adadin da ta kafa gwamnatin.