A Rum kunkuru a gida: description, siffofi da abun ciki da kuma ban sha'awa facts

A Pet iya zama wani mutum mai real aboki da kuma tushen tabbatacce motsin zuciyarmu. Yana da muhimmanci a sani a gaba duk da cikakkun bayanai na kula da kiyaye dabba, wanda aka shirya don fara a cikin gida. Mene ne Rum kunkuru? Description ga manya da yara, photos, kazalika da ban sha'awa facts game da dabbobi ba a cikin labarin da ke ƙasa. Abin da ya ciyar da kuma yadda za a sha masu rarrafe? Abin da yanayi da ake bukata domin gyaran da m sauran, kamar Rum kunkuru?

Abin da muka sani game da Rum kunkuru: mazauninsu

Kamar yadda da wani Pet, Rum kunkuru bukatar don abun ciki a cikin gida na mutum da yanayi kusa da na halitta muhalli. Thermophilic da rãnã-auna masu rarrafe rayuwarsu dangane da nau'in a cikin kasashen na kudancin Turai yankin, a wasan kusa da hamada ko steppe yankunan kusa da Caucasus Mountains da kuma Caucasus.

Biyu daga cikin fiye da ashirin jinsunan ƙasar kunkuru za a iya samu a cikin kasar. Yana da aka jera a matsayin miyagun kunkuru Nikolsky, Rum kunkuru da cewa na zaune na musamman a Rasha subtropics na Krasnodar yankin, da kuma kunkuru Pallas a wasu yankunan na Jamhuriyar Dagestan. Duk da haka, sayar a Pet Stores da kuma gidajen žunshi wadannan rare dabbobi da aka haramta.

Bayyanar (bayanin)

Yana kama da Greek (ko Rum) kunkuru? Description wannan halitta mai rarrafe za a iya samu a cikin wani littafi. A adult ne matsakaici-sized, kawai 15-30 cm, kunkuru tare da wani iko da kuma fairly sturdy makamai. Animal nauyi ne da wuya fiye da uku kilo. A mafi bambanci daga wani kasa m tsakiyar Asiya kunkuru shi ne yawan yatsunsu a paws masu rarrafe: a cikin wannan jinsin da yawa kamar yadda biyar, yayin da a cikin tsakiyar Asiya "dangi" kawai hudu yatsun kafa a kowace ƙafarsa. A launi da harsashi launin ruwan kasa, da wata, tsattsarkar dabbare juna, launi matasa dabbobi masu rarrafe da ɗan haske.

Age kunkuru za a iya ƙaddara da nazarin zobe-dimbin yawa juna a kan harsashi: da mafi zobba a kan surface, mazan dabba.

Mene ne ban sha'awa na gida tortilla?

Waɗanda suka kawai ya shirya ya saya kunkuru a matsayin Pet, kawai sa hankali mu sani cewa haka Pet ake bukata don samar da cikakken hade waje yanayi, abinci mai gina jiki da kuma kiwon lafiya - kawai a cikin wannan harka da Rum kunkuru iya rayuwa tsawon rai, akalla 25-30 shekaru .

Kuma ba shakka, a farko duk bukatar wasu kudi outlay. Shin shi wani Rum kunkuru gida na irin} o} arin? Shin wannan Pet zai iya jan hankalin yara da kuma zama mai kyau madadin zuwa dumin jiki dabbobi?

Hakika, son sani, da ikon tsayar da halaye da kuma hanyar rayuwa Pet, hankali da kuma alhakin hali zuwa halitta mai rai - duk wannan zai iya da kyau ka koya ma jariri da Rum kunkuru. Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da masu rarrafe gano da masana kimiyya bayar da shawarar cewa kunkuru ba zai "rai abun wasa", amma a gaskiya aboki. Ga 'yan ban sha'awa bayani:

• A Rum kunkuru gaba daya ta rushe zargin cewa duk da kunkuru zama m da kuma jinkirin. Sun lafiya dabbobi masu rarrafe gladly matsawa kusa da gidan da: mafi girma da yawan zafin jiki, da sauri da kudi na "Kunkuru jinsi". Bugu da kari, wannan nau'in ne iya tashi zuwa wani babba tsawo ga kunkuru, fika clinging zana hotunan da roughness. Alal misali, ya iya hawa kan kujera ko gado.
• Land kunkuru jinsin da kyau kwarai ji da gani, iya rarrabe kamshi. Kara da cewa wannan shi ne ikon tuna abubuwa da mutum fuskoki, amsa ga irin murya.
• A ko ta wani hanya kunkuru harsashi ƙunshi phosphorus. Saboda wannan ban mamaki alama lura da tara hasken rana (idan masu rarrafe dukan yini ya ciyar a ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken rana), kuma ba kashe wani kadan haske da dare.
• Kunkuru ne Hardy, kuma zai iya rayuwa ba tare da abinci na dogon lokaci, inda hakan ya saukar da fadowa cikin barci mai nauyi.

Har ila yau, kowane halitta mai rarrafe na iya samun ta idiosyncrasies da kuma halaye da za shakka sa shi mai ban sha'awa batu domin kallo da za su iya jan hankalin biyu adult mambobi ne na iyalin da yaro.

House ga dabbobi masu rarrafe: inda zan zauna a Pet?

Ko kafin ka kawo gida a Pet, shi wajibi ne don kula da terrarium - "katantanwa ta gidan gona", inda Rum kunkuru a gida za su ji dadi kamar yadda a cikin halitta mazauninsu.

Wannan na bukatar wani tanki, da mafi kyau na lokacin farin ciki gilashi, da ƙaramar size 50h40h30 cm a cikin kasa daga cikin keji halitta gaba share fage da :. A Layer na haifuwa gona da kuma a kan saman da shi a Layer na tsabta yashi ko hay, a kalla 5 cm tsawo. A ci gaba da zane na keji dogara a kan tunanin mai shi: sauƙi za a iya yi wa ado ta hanyar kananan tsabta duwatsu ko katako abubuwa, wucin gadi shuke-shuke. Rayuwa kore shuke-shuke a kafa a ke so, a kalla saboda fargabar cewa kunkuru zai ci su. Daga cikin muhimman abubuwa a cikin terrarium buƙatar ka shigar:

• domin lighting da kuma dumama kayan aiki.
• Tsari.
• Feeders da waterers.

Idan terrarium size damar, yana yiwuwa su yi ta tono wani akwati a karkashin jikin ruwa domin yin iyo. A amfani da irin wannan na'urar ne mafi jiki aiki dabbobi masu rarrafe. Amma yayin da kula don ƙara, bukatar a kai a kai canza ruwa da kuma sarrafa ta zazzabi.

Location ga terrarium ya kamata a da lit, amma daga zayyana da kuma hasken rana kai tsaye. A cikin hunturu, Pet iya samar da yanayi na rashin himma. Domin wannan tafki terrarium aka rearranged a wani sanyi duhu wuri. Kafin ya shiga "hunturu" yanayin wajibi ne don saya masu rarrafe, da kuma ba a ciyar da daya zuwa makonni biyu. Ishãra farkon hunturu ne canje-canje a cikin hali na Pet: kunkuru slows saukar da yawa, kuma yana kokarin tono a cikin ƙasa.

lighting

Don ƙirƙirar dole lighting a cikin terrarium kwat da wando m fitilar sanye take da wani reflector. Fitilar 60-90 kW zai zama ba kawai a tushen haske, amma kuma zafi. Wannan "wucin gadi rana" da aka sanya a cikin kusurwa na keji don haka da cewa dabbobi masu rarrafe sun zauna iya zaɓar da yawan zafin jiki yanayin, wanda ake bukata a wannan lokacin. Don sarrafa zafin jiki na iska ne auna ta amfani da iyali ma'aunin zafi da sanyio: a "hasken rana" kusurwa, wannan adadi ya kamata a kalla 30-35˚, yayin da a cikin sauran "sanyi" kwana - game 24-26˚. Domin ta'aziyya optionally hada fitila ga dukan yini. A dare, kuma, za a iya yin "dare" a cikin keji, juya kashe da haske Madogararsa.

Bugu da kari, a cikin terrarium ya kamata ka shigar da wani ultraviolet fitilar. A ganiya tsawo domin kayyade shi - 20 zuwa 40 cm daga tsawo daga cikin Pet. Total sa'o'i na aiki da irin wannan na'urar zai isa ya ƙififiya samu kullum rate "canza zuwa ga hasken rana."

tsari

A kananan tsari a cikin abin da kunkuru iya shakata - "gidan" a cikin keji da opaque katangu. Shi ne mafi kyau saya shirye-sanya a cikin wani Pet store, amma idan ka saya shirye-sanya kunkuru gidan ne ba zai yiwu ba, shi za a iya maye gurbinsu da gidaje ga hakori, da gyarawa da rabi na yumbu flower tukunya ko a gida da aka yi gidan-akwatin yi na itace ko roba lafiya.

dumama

Domin dumama masu rarrafe terrarium ne sau da yawa amfani da wani musamman termoshnur ko kananan termokovrik. Kayan aiki da ake bukata a sanya a kasa ko gyarawa a kan bango a daya kusurwa na keji (ba a karkashin fitilar). Ya gama rufe dukan surface na keji ba ya bukatar wani m dumama iya zama cutarwa ga kayan ciki na dabba.

Yadda za a ciyar da kunkuru: dama kayayyakin

A lokacin da zabar abinci ya kamata a shiryar da wadannan ka'ida: ƙasar tortoises - ne na halitta cin ganyayyaki, don haka mafi kyau abinci domin su za su zama 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, berries, ganye da kuma sprouts da ciyawa. Alamance, duk kayayyakin ana al'ada dauke "kunkuru abinci" za a iya raba uku Categories:

• Haramta (ineligible): wannan ya hada da dabba abinci - kifi, qwai, nama, cuku da kuma cuku da kuma sauran kiwo kayayyakin da lactic acid. Bugu da kari, karfi da shawarar hatsi kayayyakin (hatsi, hatsi, burodi kayayyakin), kwayoyi, dankali da masara, kwanakin.
• The abinci da cewa za a iya ba ga wani canji, amma da wuya sosai, kuma a cikin kananan yawa. Wannan category hada da m 'ya'yan itatuwa (ayaba, pineapples,' ya'yan itatuwa Citrus), cucumbers, cherries, bishiyar asparagus, radishes da kuma radish, kore albasa, wake, alayyafo da zobo ganye, beets, sunflower tsaba, tafarnuwa, tumatir, kabeji.
• A kayayyakin suna da kyau-dace da kullum rage cin abinci. Wannan berries, apples, matasa harbe na Dandelion, nettle, Clover, plum da nectarine, persimmon, faski, kuma dill, kabewa, latas, kararrawa barkono, peaches, apricots, karas, cantaloupe, kuma kankana (seedless da kwasfa), kiwi, inabi, zucchini da kuma eggplant.

Ba da abinci da za a hankali milled, zai fi dacewa a cikin wani nau'i na cakuda da dama kayayyakin a cikin rabo na 70-75% kayan abinci ta 25-30% murƙushe 'ya'yan.

By zabi na bushe abinci ya kamata a bi a hankali da kuma matsa a hankali. Mutane da yawa Vets ba da shawara ga hada wadannan abinci a cikin ganyayyaki, amma idan ya cancanta, za ka iya ciyar da kunkuru musamman feed tare da rubutu "a kan ƙasar."

rage cin abinci

Mode da ciyar da masu rarrafe ne ba da muhimmanci a matsayin hakkin zabi abinci da kuma bitamin. Don kauce wa mahaukaci riba ko nauyi asara, shi ne shawarar don ciyar da kunkuru a cikin wannan yanayin:

• Juveniles - 1 sau per day.
• Adult kunkuru cewa ba ka bukatar ka rayayye girma, ci game da sau 3 a mako.

Bitamin da kuma Additives

Idan ka zauna a gidan wani Rum kunkuru, masu rarrafe kula ne ba zai yiwu ba ba tare da wani ya kamata a zabi ma'adinai da kuma bitamin kari. Daya daga cikin zama dole Additives domin kunkuru alli. A rashin wannan kashi take kaiwa zuwa wani curvature da mahaukaci girma da harsashi, da kuma kashi samu karaya. Alli kari ne kawai daya - makonni biyu a cikin wani nau'i na fesa ko free-gudãna foda. An madadin zuwa alli foda iya zama a matsayin pounded kwai harsashi.

Bugu da ƙari, za ka iya ciyar da masu rarrafe musamman bitamin hadaddun, amma kuma ba more sau da yawa fiye da sau daya a mako. Alal misali, kowane 10-12 kwanaki za a iya kara wa abinci so kamar wata saukad "Trivita" ko kifi mai.

Da abun ciki na wasu dabbobi

An muhimmanci tambaya - yadda Rum kunkuru iya rayuwa tare a cikin ƙasa na gidan tare da wasu dabbobi na wannan ko wasu nau'in. The masu wannan nau'in na kunkuru jayayya da cewa saboda low mutunci na wadannan dabbobi masu rarrafe da dama Rum tortoises rayuwa da kyau a daya yankin. Duk da haka, keji size dole dace da abun ciki na yawan dabbobi. Bugu da kari, masana bayar da shawarar kujerar kunkuru a lokacin kiwo kakar, ko idan mutum nuna a fili juna m hali.

Amma ga sauran nau'o'in dabbobi, daga lamba tare da su mafi kare kunkuru. Overactive hali na wani kare ko cat iya haifar da danniya da kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako, dabba cuta.