A takaice dai tarihi na Jamhuriyar Czech

A tarihin na Jamhuriyar Czech yana da fiye da goma ƙarni. Land na Jihar cewa mika a tsakiyar ɓangare na Turai nahiyar, an ko da yaushe za'ayi wani muhimmin aiki.

Ya fara da labarin da ƙasar da Jamhuriyar Czech, tare da ambatar mafi tsoho yawan - da Celts. Su zaune a ƙasar tun 4th karni. Daga cikin 6th karni a kan ƙasa na Slavic kabilan zaunar, halitta Duchy na "kai" a cikin 7th karni.

Tare da 820 shekaru na yanzu ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Czech da shi aka shagaltar da ta Jihar Great Moravia. Tare da yawan hade da baza Kiristanci a yankin. The Great Moravian magabatan da Slovaks da Czechs rayu.

Hungarian hare-hare a kan Great Moravian Empire kai ga lalacewar jihar. Haka ya faru a farkon 10th karni.

Bayan fall Great Moravia, da ikon wuce a hannun Przhemyslovskogo irin da cewa riko da shi zuwa 1306 (a kan shekaru 400). A wannan lokacin na tarihi na Jamhuriyar Czech da aka tasowa a line, bayar da shawarar da samuwar jihar samuwar. Hada da Czech jihar da aka kai ta 995 ya'yan sarakuna daular Přemyslid.

Sarkin sarakuna Friedrich 2 (m Mai Tsarki Roman Empire) a 1212 hannu umurnin "Sicilian Bull." An gane a cikin Czech Republic, a matsayin mai mulkin.

A tarihin jihar daga tsakiyar 12th karni alama farkon na al'adu da kuma ci gaban tattalin arziki, wanda aka rayayye goyan bayan da Jamusanci colonists.

A lokacin daga 13th to 14th karni akwai wani gagarumin tabbatarwa daga cikin mulkin. A tarihin na Jamhuriyar Czech a cikin wannan lokaci nuna tattalin arziki ƙarfi da wani gagarumin fadada na jihar.

A 14th karni daular na Luxembourg daukan da Czech kambi. A farko wakilin a kan kursiyin ne Ioann Lyuksemburgsky, shigar da kursiyinsa a 1310. Duk da haka, sabon sarki bai biya yawa da hankali ga ci gaban jihar. Da farko dan Vaclav (nan gaba Sarkin sarakuna Charles 4) aka kawo up a Faransa fādar sarki. A 1346 a yakin Crecy John aka kashe. Bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa, ya koma kursiyin Charles 4.

A tarihin na Jamhuriyar Czech a karkashin wani sabon mulkin da aka bayyana a matsayin wani lokaci na m girma. Babban burin ya bi ta sabon sarkinsu, ya karfafa ikon da ƙarfin mulkin. A zamanin mulkin Charles 4 fara da tarihin Prague. A m gina wani sabon City na Prague, gina sanannen Charles Bridge. Bugu da ƙari kuma, Carl 4 da aka kafa da farko archbishopric University Empire. A Prague, da gwamnan da ya janyo hankalin mai babbar dama sana'a da kuma artists, ya fara sake gina coci na St. Vitus Cathedral.

Bayan Charles 4 zo a kan karaga, da na ɗansa, Vaclav 4. A lokacin zamanin mulkin sabon Sarkin da Czech ƙasashe goguwa da tattalin arziki da ciki.

A tsakiyar zamanai da yankin iyaka na jihar ba su canza. A abun da ke ciki na kasar da sauran ƙasar shiga dan lokaci.

A farkon rabin na 16th karni kan bango na Turai adawa da Turkey ta mãsu alãma, aji Czechs tsunduma a selection na wani sabon gwamna. A sakamakon haka, da zabi fadi a kan 1 Ferdinand na Habsburg, wanda ya memba na mai iko sosai iyali.

Bugu da kari ga 12th karni (haila daga cikin 'yancin kai na Jamhuriyar Czech), kasar da aka mulki ta hanyar Austria. Royal kotun a cikin wannan harka da aka koma daga Prague zuwa Vienna.

A lalata na Jamhuriyar Czech zo a sakamakon da shekara talatin War, tsokane ta adawa da Czech Katolika da Furotesta. A sakamakon haka, ta 1650 kasar zauna a cikin tsari na dubu 700 mazaunan (daga 2.5 miliyan. A 1618), dubban kauyuka sun lalace, wanda suke daina dawo dasu.

A lokacin mulkin sarkin Rudolph 2 fādar sarki aka sake mayar da su Prague. Saboda haka, birni kõma da matsayi na babban birnin kasar.

A zamanin da ilimi a cikin Czech Republic fara a zamanin mulkin Marii Terezii da ta ɗansa Yusufu 2. Saboda karshe a 1781 a kasar akwai lokatan da dama ya gyara aikinsa, to sauƙaƙe halin da ake ciki na yawan a cikin kauyuka.

A gado hakkin a 1804, Faransa 2 Austria Empire da aka zayyana. A 1848, Empire cikakkar daular mulkinsu da aka kafa bayan juyin juya hali danniya. Duk da haka, bayan wani lokaci a 1867 tsakanin Austria Empire da kuma Hungary sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya. A cewar shi, Austro-Hungary da aka kafa. Jamhuriyar Czech yayin da mulkin kai ba samu.

Independent Jamhuriyar Czech da aka kafa a 1993, Janairu 1st.