Lambar "Ga Tsaro na Caucasus". A samu lambar "Ga Tsaro na Caucasus" - Tarayyar Soviet lambar yabo

Tuni a cikin farkon shekaru na Great Patriotic War, da Tarayyar Soviet jagoranci gane da bukatar yaba da feat na kare da Mahaifa, mahaifiyata. Don wannan karshen an kafa lambar yabo da aka bayar da su zuwa ga mafi daraja sojoji da farar hula wanda sun nuna ƙarfin zuciya da kuma ƙarfin hali a cikin yaki da Nazi invaders. Daya daga cikin wadannan lambobin yabo shi ne ya samu lambar "Ga Tsaro na Caucasus" (1944). Yau an kiyaye a cikin iyalai da yawa kamar yadda ambato daga cikin heroism daga ubanninsu da kakanninsa.

prehistory

Kafin ka gaya mana game da samu lambar "Ga Tsaro na Caucasus", yana da daraja cewa 'yan kalmomi game da yadda yakin ga wannan muhimmanci geopolitical yankin da kuma yadda muhimmanci da nasarar da Rasha sojojin a cikin wannan shugabanci ya ga sakamako daga WWII.

Fashewa tashin kan iko da Caucasus aka dauke su 25 Yuli 1942. Duk da haka, da Jamus Janar Staff yanke shawarar ku mallaki ƙasa m zuwa Don, baya watan. Don yin wannan, na huɗu Panzer Army Wehrmacht ya karya ta gaban a shafin tsakanin Kharkov, kuma Kursk, sa'an nan aka dauka ta birnin Rostov-on-Don, wanda shi ne wani muhimmin dabarun batu.

Battle of Caucasus

A watan Agusta 1942, dakarun na Nazi Jamus kãma "Tsari goma sha" - mafi high-tsawo da hawa dutse hotel Tarayyar Soviet, located a tsawon 4130 mita, wanda heroically kare da NKVD dakarun (da yawa daga cikin wadanda suka tsira daga wadannan fadace-fadace da aka baya bayar da lambar yabo "Ga Tsaro na Caucasus"). Su akwai tutar na uku Reich. Wannan taron da aka rufe a duniya labaru kamar yadda ƙarshen kama na Caucasus, kuma Gauptman Haynts Groth, wanda za'ayi a wannan aiki, Hitler aka bayar da Knight ta Cross.

A watan bayan da ban mamaki events aka bayyana a Jamus sojojin nasara mafi birnin Novorossiysk, da kuma bayan wani lokaci, kuma Sancharsky Marukh wuce na Caucasus Mountains. Duk da haka, daga wannan aya a kan su ci gaba ragae, sa'an nan gaba daya tsaya ta Soviet Army. Har zuwa karshen shekarar 1942 zauna a gaban balance mulki, wanda aka keta a sakamakon nasarorin da Soviet sojojin a Stalingrad. A sakamakon haka, akwai barazana ga yanayi na Wehrmacht sojojin a cikin Caucasus, wanda ya sa damuwa da Jamusanci Janar Staff.

Soviet counteroffensive

Manyan-sikelin soja ayyuka a cikin Caucasus an qaddamar tun farkon Janairu 1943. A sakamakon haka, da Wehrmacht dakarun aka tilasta koma baya, ba don samun a cikin muhalli. A 'yan makonni da Soviet sojojin gudanar ya sauke da dakarun na Wehrmacht yammacin Rostov-on-Don, da kuma na farko da rabin Fabrairu aka alama ta saukowa a yankin na Novorossiysk. Kamar wancan tashi bridgehead "Kananan Duniya", wanda ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin kwata 'yanci na Novorossiysk, fada domin cewa karshe har tsakiyar watan Satumba. Af, akwai rarrabe L. I. Brezhnev, kuma daga baya ya karbi lambar yabo "Ga Tsaro na Caucasus", da kudin na wanda za a yanzu za a samu a faleristov.

Layi daya ga wannan, a cikin watan Afrilu a cikin sama sama Kuban ya faru da daya daga cikin mafi girma a m yaƙi a tarihin yaki, a cikin abin da Soviet matukan jirgi juya halin da ake ciki su amfani kuma ci Luftwaffe sojojin.

Satumba 3, Hitler ya tilasta oda da janye Jamus sojojin a kan Crimean sashin. Saboda haka, to Oktoba 9, 1943 RSC raka'a cikakken ƙware Taman, t. E. An taron cewa mafi soja masana tarihi la'akari da ainihin ƙarshen jini da kuma m yãƙi a cikin Caucasus. Irin wannan sakamako na yaƙi taka leda a manyan rawa a cikin rabo na Transcaucasian jamhuriyoyin da Tarayyar Soviet. A musamman, da suka tsere wa sana'a. Bugu da kari, nasarar da Soviet sojojin hana shigowa cikin yaki a kan Turkey, ya dade yana son ta mafarki fadada da kan iyakoki a kudi na Tarayyar Soviet.

Awards: lambar "Ga Tsaro na Caucasus" (general bayanai)

Marubucin na da zane ne artist NI Moskalev. Wannan lambar yabo da aka kafa a watan Mayu 1944. A mindar za a iya sawa a kan bar nono da kuma, idan akwai wata lambar yabo da sauran lambobin yabo na Tarayyar Soviet, shi ne sanya bayan da ta samu lambar, bayar da mahalarta na Kiev tsaron gida. Bisa ga bayanan da cewa wanzu a lokacin da bikin na 40th ranar tunawa da babbar nasara, a duk ta samu 870.000 Soviet jama'a.

Dokokin kan samu lambar

Wannan lambar yabo da aka bai wa dukkan sojojin Red Army, da NKVD da Soviet Navy, kazalika da wakilan farar hula, yawan, wanda ya riƙi wani kai tsaye sashi a cikin tsaro na Caucasus. Bisa ga Regulation a kan kafa ta dalilin wannan ne data, wanda aka bokan da ainihin sa hannu a cikin fama ayyukan a yankin. A awards da aka gabatar a madadin Koli Soviet Presidium.

Lambar "Ga Tsaro na Caucasus" da aka yi nufi ga sojojin da suka zahiri halarci tsaro na Caucasus domin akalla watanni uku, kazalika da a lokacin daga Yuli 1942 zuwa Oktoba 1943. Amma ga fararen hula, da lambar yabo da aka bai wa mutanen da suka halarci a cikin yãƙi, kazalika da wa? Anda suka gina da defenses da kufaifan, daga kaka na 1941. Kamar sauran WWII awards, da ta samu lambar "Ga Tsaro na Caucasus" an daina kera. Gaskiyar ita ce, kusan dukkan wadanda ga wanda ya kamata a bauta masa ba, samu da shi, ciki har da posthumously.

Lambar yabo ga tsaron na Caucasus: description

Wannan lambar yabo a size da kuma siffar (a da'irar 3.2 cm a diamita) ne m ga mafi sauran generated a lokacin WWII, kuma aka yi da tagulla.

A saman obverse siffanta Dutsen Elbrus, a ta kafar - man jihar Kano, ta inda aka motsi tankuna a kan ƙwanƙolin duwatsu - silhouettes tashi da jirgin sama. Wannan lambar yabo da aka kẽwayesu baki depicting tutocin furanni na inabõbi da furanni a cibiyar wadda, a sosai saman ne a kananan biyar-nuna star. A kasa na samu lambar ne rubutu "Tarayyar Soviet", da kuma tsakanin haruffa - da guduma da lauje. A karkashin garland a cikin da'irar buga a tãyar da haruffa, nadawa kalmar "Ga Tsaro na Caucasus." Game da baya, an yi shi a wani gargajiya style kuma yana yiwuwa ya karanta slogan "Ga Our Soviet Mahaifa, mahaifiyata", a kan abin da ba image na da guduma da lauje, falalen sama da surface.

tef

A samu lambar yana da kananan madauwari eyelet, ta hanyar da shi, kuma wani bakin ciki karfe zobe da alaka da pentagonal block, wanda aka rufe moire siliki kintinkiri zaitun nisa 2.4 cm A gefuna da tube mãkirci blue, da kuma a tsakiyar -. Biyu fari ratsi (nisa daga cikin makada - 2 mm).

A samu lambar "Ga Tsaro na Caucasus", farashin wanda a yau jeri daga 700 zuwa 2000 rubles, zai iya zama wani abin ado ga wani tarin faleristov.