Blez Paskal wani shahararren masanin kimiyya Faransa wanda ya sanya gagarumin gudummuwa ga dama yankunan mutum tunani: adabi, falsafa, kimiyyar lissafi, lissafi, makanikai. Ya, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, a kan girman da samar da yiwuwar theories da projective lissafi, ilmin lissafi analysis, kazalika da yawan falsafa ayyukansu.
Blez Paskal: Biography
A nan gaba masanin kimiyyar da aka haife shi a Yuni 1623 a cikin iyali na da shugaban na kudi da kuma shari'a jam'iyya. Tuni a farkon shekara Blez Paskal nuna wani amfani da basira domin bincike da ayyukan. A farko rubutun a kan Euclidean lissafi zo daga alkalami, a lokacin da yaron da aka sani kawai shekaru 16 da haihuwa. Kuma a cikin shekaru 19, ya tsara ta farko version na sarrafa kwamfuta inji. Af, shi ne ya sha'awa, daga baya ya Turai da wani ko da karin ci-gaba kwakwalwa. Yau, Blez Paskal da aka dauke su kafa cybernetics da kuma daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da masana kimiyya na duniya tarihi, tare da Newton, Descartes da Planck. Duk da haka, da jerin kyaututukan da ya samu ne quite m. A 1634, Evangelista Torricelli, a madadin maigidansa Galileo Galilei, sanannen gwaji ta duniya ta fara gano sabon abu na yanayi matsa lamba. Duk da haka, sakamakon ba nan da nan kuma ba da cikakken yarda da kimiyya. Torricelli amfani da wani gilashi tube, wanda aka kwashe da kuma bude karshen da aka nutsa cikin wani akwati na ruwa. ruwa "gudu" a cikin tube inda da wuri ba a karkashin iska matsa lamba. Blez Paskal shi ne wanda ya fara cikakken gane da muhimmancin da gwaji, da wanzuwar yanayi matsa lamba da kuma bambance-bambance a daban-daban altitudes (as iska zama mafi rarefied). A lokacin da masanin kimiyyar ta rayuwa daga 1652 zuwa 1654 Malaman tarihi kira wadanda mutane. An ban sha'awa daki-daki, daga biography shi ne yanayin a lokacin da daya ya yi masa tambaya game da giya da cãca, kuma bambance-bambancen karatu fadowa dan lido ko cards. Yana da haka sha'awar a cikin falsafa da cewa topic da aka fara a cikin kimiyya da juyin juya halin. Tare da wani lissafi, Pierre de Fermat, wani masanin kimiyya aza harsashin ga ka'idar yiwuwa. A daidai wannan lokacin ransa sanannen Pascal ta alwatika da aka halitta da kuma related manufar combinatorics.
Blez Paskal: falsafa
Tare da wani bincike tunani, fahimta da kewaye jiki duniya, zurfin tunani da kuma yana da kyau-goyon baya akida matsayi. Ya Malaman tarihi rarrabe biyu lokaci a rayuwa a lokacin da Pascal ya juya zuwa ga addini. Duk da haka, wannan ba ya nufin da kau da rationalist tsarin kula da duniya a gare shi. a 1645-1658 Faransa ta girma a cibiyar daga cikin tauhidin gwagwarmaya tsakanin biyu igiyoyin: da Jesuits da yansenitov. A sakamakon da aka aikinsa, da aka sani a yau a matsayin "lardin Haruffa", inda Pascal dauki gefe da suka gabata, ya soki Jesuit yaudarar tauhidin daga mahangar rationalism. Bugu da kari ya gabatar da ra'ayoyinsu na falsafa na masanin kimiyya, wannan aiki ne mai muhimmanci kuma daga wallafe-wallafen ra'ayi. A cikin marigayi 1650s da masanin kimiyya ta kiwon lafiya rincabewa. A karshe shekaru ransa bincike dandana mai tsanani da ciwon kai da kuma kaifi weakening daga cikin jimlar. Duk da wannan, shi ne kusan zuwa kwanaki na arshe na rayuwa don gane kanta a matsayin kirkiro. Saboda haka, shi nasa ra'ayin farko jama'a kai - wani omnibus, wanda aka kaddamar a Paris a cikin bazara na 1662, kamar watanni shida kafin rasuwar Pascal.