A zamani yi, akwai mutane da yawa daban na tubalin, wanda ake amfani da dangane da manufar da ginin.
Media iri
Kadarorin tubali dogara da farko a kan abun da ke ciki. Impurities da Additives ba da ƙarin samfurin halaye, msl, ta ƙara sanyi juriya, zafi-resistant, ƙarfi, ikon jure daukan hotuna zuwa matsananci sunadarai. Bisa ga sanyi, suka kasu kashi m, kuma m. Daga irin wadannan tubalin yawanci gina ganuwar, amma ba da zane a mafi ado bayyanar amfani cladding, glazed da siffa tubalin.
gina wani garu
Don ƙirƙirar dama kayayyaki ta amfani da tubalin yi amfani da daban-daban na masonry. Dangane da abin da thermally conductive Properties kamata da gaba da ginin, da bango kauri dabam. Standard sigogi na tsarin naúrar, a cikin wasu kalmomi, daya tubali, sa 250h120h65 mm; a lokacin da yarda tsakanin kama abubuwa da layuka ne kamar 1 cm - wannan ya zama wani kabu, samar da isasshen tsarin ƙarfi. Nau'in bricklayings bambanta a kauri, amma a kowace harka, da bango kauri daga mahara na 60 mm, Ina nufin rabin fadin daya naúrar.
A bayyanar masonry
Yana da wuya ba, a lura cewa da tubali da gine-gine bambanta da juna, kuma shi ne, ba ko da a cikin su gine. Babban rawa da iri masonry - wato, a cikin abin da jerin, da kuma abin da gefen sanya tsarin abubuwa. A mafi saba wa idanunmu - sarkar kama, a lokacin da jerin suya gadon ɗauka maras lafiya part, da sauran - da m. A wasu lokuta, rabbai bambanta da ɗan, kuma daya bonder jerin lissafi ga gadon ɗauka maras lafiya. Don bayar da gini a mafi ban sha'awa look, amfani da daban-daban, hadaddun da kuma musamman iri masonry, wanda hotuna a manyan lambobin suna samuwa a kan shafukan da gini batutuwa. Pretty m look Gothic, Dutch, Phillips, Multi-jere da kuma Turanci masonry. A cikin wani hali, da tsari da aka canza daga interleaving masonry bonder da gadon ɗauka maras lafiya bangarorin tubalin, yawan maimaita jerin da dressings.
tsarin ƙarfafa
Magana game da nauóín masonry, kada ka manta cewa ban da kariya daga kufan weathering da kuma ado da zane da suka aka ɗõra wa ɗaukar sauran ayyuka, kamar load-qazanta tsarin abubuwa. Saboda haka, ganuwar da kuma ginshikan dole ne isasshe robust yin tsayayya da kaya daukar kwayar cutar daga cikin manya benaye. A zamani yi ne sau da yawa amfani kolodtsevoy masonry lokacin da tubalin Halicci irin harsashi da take cike da kankare ciki da dacewa alama ko backfilling. Idan kimanta gini, hõre nauyi (misali, shi ne dake da kayan aiki akai-akai don ƙirƙirar wani mashahurin kaya, ko da tsarin ne a wani seismically aiki yanki), dole ne ka yi amfani da ƙarfafa. Shi ne a tsaye da kuma mai gangara. raga ko sanduna suna kafa ko dai a tsaye gidajen abinci, ko dai a waje ko tsakanin layuka na masonry. Yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da kariya a kan lalata da ƙarfafa: da mafita kamata encapsulate kowane sanda a kan duk bangarorin, hana danshi da kuma iska.
Daban-daban na masonry a cikin hotuna gabatar a shafukan da samar da kayan gini: a cikin wannan hanya, zai kasance da sauki a gare ka ka zabi ya dace da irin tubali da haske musulunta su nan gaba gida.