Kara girman zuciya: haddasawa, cututtuka, magani da kuma sakamakon

A na yi, likitoci sukan tsayar da mutanen da suke da cutar zuciya. Mafi sau da yawa shi shafi tsofaffi da marasa lafiya, ko tsofaffi. A wasu lokuta na cututtukan zuciya da ake samu a cikin aiki yawan jama'a. Su ba togiya da jariri jariran, priobrotshie mũnãnan ayyuka ko a utero. Daya daga cikin cututtuka da wadannan pathologies ne kara girman zuciya. Wannan yanayin ne tartsatsi a cikin da yawa cardiac cututtuka. A karuwa daga cikin zuciya tsoka yawanci nuna halin yanzu dogon lokacin da cuta da ya kai ga zuciya rashin cin nasara.

Cardiomegaly - abin da yake da shi?

A wata al'ada zuciya size ga kowane mutum. Sun dogara ne a kan jikin mutum irin, jinsi, shekaru. An yi imani da cewa da yawa jiki approximates size of a matsa dabino dunkulallen hannu. Duk da haka, akwai iyaka, raba al'ada daga pathological. Kara girman zuciya kira cardiomegaly. Yana za a iya gano yadda wani jiki jarrabawa, da kuma saboda instrumental bincikowa. A mafi yawan lokuta, ya karu cardiac ventricle, zai fi dacewa bar. cardiomegaly kasa akai-akai na faruwa saboda da dama sassan. Karuwan jiki ya auku saboda hypertrophy na tsoka Layer kuma ma saboda tsokar mikewa (dilatation). Wannan sabon abu da wuya ya auku a cikin wani gajeren lokaci. Cardiomegaly yawanci riga da dogon lokaci na kullum cutar.

Karuwan da cututtukan zuciya da haddasawa

Cardiomegaly iya faruwa saboda wasu dalilai mabambanta. Ya dogara da haƙuri da shekaru, a kayyade predisposition, nauyi da kuma salon rayuwa. Wani lokaci, an kara girman zuciya aka dauke su a al'ada zaɓi. Kamar wancan cardiomegaly kamata ka tsakaita. Irin wannan lokuta hada da akai jiki aiki, ciki, da wuya samartaka. A gagarumin karuwa a zuciya size a cikin wannan category mutane ne ma a Pathology. Ware wadannan dalilai cardiomegaly:

1. Nakasar cututtuka (CHD). Suna kafa ko a lokacin daukar ciki, na iya zama daban-daban masu girma dabam. Ga manyan ko a hade lahani zuciya rashin cin nasara faruwa da sauri. A wannan yanayin, cardiomegaly iya bayyana kanta a cikin watannin farko na yaro ta rayuwa. Idan lahani ne bai isa a kula, karuwa a zuciya ya auku a hankali, da kuma wani lokacin ba ya faruwa a duk.
2. Kumburi cututtuka. Wadannan sun hada da myo-, endo- da pericarditis. Mafi sau da yawa, wadannan cututtuka faruwa a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da samartaka. Cardiomegaly aka lura kawai a kuma waɗannan lokuta inda cutar ta zama kullum. Har ila yau a cikin wannan kungiya na iya hada dilated myopathy.
3. An samo zuciya lahani. Kafa a adulthood. Mafi sau da yawa su ne saboda rheumatism.
4. Kullum cututtukan zuciya. Wadannan sun hada da na tsokar ischemia (ciwon zuciya, angina), hauhawar jini.
5. Kullum cutar huhu. Daga cikin su - fuka, COPD.
6. Pathology na sauran gabobin da kuma tsarin. Kara girma daga cikin zuciya na iya faruwa a mai tsanani anemia, koda da hanta gazawar, hyperthyroidism.
7. Rayuwa ciwo (kiba, a tare da ciwon sukari).

Ginshikai na cin gaban cardiomegaly

Cardiomegaly pathogenesis dogara a kan hanyar. Mafi sau da yawa, hagu na ramin zuciya hypertrophy auku a cikin mutane tare da rayuwa ciwo, jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya cuta ko hauhawar jini. A low oxygen shigar da zuciya tsoka an rage fiye da yadda ya saba, kuma sannu a hankali ƙara a size. Wajen wannan abin ne ya faru da hauhawar jini. A wannan yanayin, da zuciya ba shi da lokaci zuwa tsotso jini da sauri isa saboda ta high matsa lamba, don haka jiki yana bukatar karin kokarin. cardiomegaly cin inji shi ne daban-daban stenoses da bawul gazawar. A cikin hali na wadannan cututtuka ne ba da cikakken jini shiga gaba jam'iyya ko jirgin ruwa (lakã, na huhu jijiya) kuma Yanã da wani mikewa na zuciya. Lokacin da dogon-data kasance lahani ƙaruwa a matsayin ventricle da atrium. A wasu lokuta, na iya faruwa a duk sashin jiki hypertrophy. Dama zuciya rashin cin nasara faruwa a lokacin huhu pathologies, hanta cututtuka.

Bayyanar cututtuka na wani kara girman zuciya

Bayyanar cututtuka na wani kara girman zuciya za a iya bayyana, a sãɓãwar launukansa digiri. Lokacin da ya bar na ramin zuciya hypertrophy marasa lafiya koka shortness na numfashi. Bouts na breathlessness faruwa a lokacin motsa jiki, dagawa nauyi, azumi da kuma nĩsa. A tsanani cardiomegaly da nakasa daga 'ya'yan lumfashinka zai iya zama a sauran. Bugu da kari, wasu marasa lafiya gabatar Edematous ciwo. Mafi sau da yawa, da ruwa accumulates a cikin ƙananan uku na ƙananan kafar da yamma. Idan dalili ne zuciya rashin cin nasara ischemia, marasa lafiya da abin ya shafa game da zafi a cikin zuciya yankin. Har ila yau, na asibiti hoto dogara a kan hanyar cardiomegaly. Lokacin da na huhu Pathology da aka jera cututtuka kara tari, choking. Hanta gazawar halin da m edema (ascites, anasarca), kumburi daga cikin wuyansa jijiyoyinmu. A cikin tsofaffi, wanda da wani kara girman zuciya, hauhawar jini ne sau da yawa lura.

Yadda za a gane asali cardiomegaly?

Don bayyanãwa cardiomegaly, kasa data tarihi. Wannan na bukatar palpation kuma feat. Irfan jiki. A zuciya prostukivanii likita ya bayyana ko ta size al'ada ko bayan ta kan iyakoki. Bugu da kari, gudanar da X-ray jarrabawa daga cikin kirji. Lokacin da cardiomegaly shaci ya karu jiki a images. Don sanin abin da sassa na lura hypertrophy, gudanar da wani electrocardiogram. Ta hanyar wannan binciken za a iya samu kuma game da dalilin da cutar (ischemia, pathologies daga cikin huhu). A mafi m ganewar asali ne dauke echocardiography (duban dan tayi na zuciya). Yana da damar ya ayyana kauri daga cikin myocardium a kowane jam'iyya, rami size, kasancewa dilation.

kara girman zuciya magani

A gano wannan alama marasa lafiya suna mamaki game da abin da ya aikata idan zuciya ne kara girman. Magani ya kamata a qaddamar kawai bayan cikakken binciken da kuma sanin ko haddasawa. Idan dole, designate bronchodilators, antihypertensives, diuretics. A wasu lokuta, mai hade da wadannan wajen. Abin da dalili, shi ne muhimmanci a dauki magunguna da shafi hanawa na zuciya rashin cin nasara. Wadannan sun hada da "Coronal" kwayoyi "Propronalol", "captopril" da sauransu .. A hali na bayyana zuciya lahani bukatar m magani. Har ila yau, an nuna for m ischemia kuma m Sistem gazawar.

Kara girman zuciya: sakamakon cutar

Abin baƙin ciki, cardiac gazawar da wuya ya wuce gaba daya, kamar yadda shi ne kullum m cutar. A rashin magani ko rasa sakamakon zai iya zama da gaske. A hali mai tsanani cardiomegaly haƙuri kullum rasa iska, ta haka ne da ya shafi dukkan gabobin. Har ila yau, cutar na iya haifar da tsokar zuciya infarction, bugun jini, thromboembolism, cardiac ko na huhu tasoshin.