Ma'anar kalmar "m". Musical - Menene wannan?

Musical - shi ne daya daga cikin nau'o'i na music da kuma yin zane-zane. Yana da wani mix na music, song, rawa da wasan kwaikwayo.

Musical matsayin m Genre

Wannan Genre aka haife a kan tushen da operetta, vaudeville, burlesque kuma comic wasar kwaikwayo ta waka. Na dogon lokaci shi ba a gane mai raba irin Theatrical art. Musical - mai sayar Genre, saboda shi nishadi, m, hadaddun cikin sharuddan staging, da tsada kayayyaki da kuma musamman effects.

Mene ne bambanci, misali, daga Opera m? Opera buga bayanai zuwa vocal artists mafi girma da bukatun. Amma a cikin m artists bukatar ba kawai ta raira waƙa, amma kuma rawa. A cikin wasan opera, da tsarkakewa 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ba rawa. Bugu da kari ga m, daban-daban vocal kuma dance nau'o'i - pop, jama'a, jazz, dutse da sauransu. style of tsarkakewa ne daban-daban daga cikin wasan opera.

Tarihi na asalin

The m aka haife shi a Amurka da kuma shi ne mai kira da show a da dama show, Faransa Romantic rawa, ban mamaki interludes, comedy lambobi, melodrama, da sauransu. Satumba 1866 aka dauke su lokacin asalin na salo. The sosai farko staging daga wasan kwaikwayo na kida zama "black sandarka." Da farko, da irin wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo art aka dauke da m comedy, kamar yadda suka nisha nuna inda abun ciki da aka ba ba yawa muhimmancin. Yau, mafi wasan kwaikwayo na kida da ban mamaki mãkirci kuma wallafe-wallafen tushe.

Broadway

Talented mutane (kera, composers) da gudummawar da ci gaba a Amurka a 20-30 shekaru na karni na 20th wannan salo a matsayin m. Yana da irin wannan hali kamar yadda R.Friml, J .. Gershwin, R. Rodgers, O. Hammerstein, Leonard Bernstein da sauransu. Mutane da yawa daga cikinsu sun kasance baƙi da suka bar Rasha lokacin juyin juya halin. A wannan lokacin, da American m ya halartar babban canje-canje - da libretto ya zama mafi rikitarwa, da music samu jazz zanen, vocal fasaha na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo karu.

Mafi shahara Broadway productions da cewa lokaci:

• "Ina raira waƙa game da ku," George Gershwin .;
• "Ok" R. Rogers da kuma A. Hammestayna.
• "A Sound na Music" P. O. Rogers da Hammerstein.
• "West Side Story" by L. Bernstein.
• "Threepenny Opera" ta B. Brecht.
• "My Fair Lady" ta Frederick Loewe.

Mafi shahara sinimomi a duniya, wanda za'ayi staging wasan kwaikwayo na kida, shi ne Broadway. Broadway - shi ne titi a New York, wanda aka located game da 40 sinimomi (da lambar da aka yaushe canza). Broadway da ya fi shahara da cin nasara a duniya.

Menene Broadway sinimomi? Su ne daban-daban daga abin da Turai da aka saba. Wannan kasuwanci sinimomi, bã su da wani m 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma gudanarwa, yana da kawai wani gini da masu sauraro. Gabatarwa haya impresario wanda shirya samarwa. Ga kowane takamaiman yi ta jefa 'yan wasan kwaikwayo zaba. Wasanni ne a kowace rana, kuma idan dai suna nasara da kuma riba. Lokacin da nasara da kuma albashi an rage, da aikin da aka rufe da nagartattu watse.

Wasu live wasan kwaikwayo na kida a kan Broadway da dama da suka gabata.

Turai wasan kwaikwayo na kida

A farko wasan kwaikwayo na kida bayyana a Turai, a tsakiyar 50s na 20th karni. Yana duk fara tare da samar da "sumbace ni, Kate!" K. Porter. Ko da yake a wancan lokaci domin Turai jama'a wasan kwaikwayo na kida ba tukuna kasance mai salo cewa za su iya yin gasa a shahararsa da wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da kuma operetta. Mai girma shahararsa ya samu daga baya.

Farko a Turai gaba na rare wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da kuma operetta m - shi ne "My Fair Lady" ta Frederick Loewe kuma Lerner AJ .. A farkon 70s da yawan Productions daga wasan kwaikwayo na kida ya karu, kuma a yanzu shi ne mafi m Genre a Turai. Turai productions ne muhimmanci daban-daban daga US - music, abun ciki, irin kisan da yi shiri da tsari.

Tun da 70s, zamanin E. L. Uebbera, wanda halittar domin da yawa shekarun da suka gabata ba su rabu da scene, ne tsabar kudi da kuma dogon-Playing duniya.

Tun da marigayi 80s na karni na 20th a kan mataki fara bayyana da kuma samun shahararsa, Faransa da kuma Austria wasan kwaikwayo na kida.

Mafi shahara wasan kwaikwayo na kida a duniya a yau

• m "fatalwa na Opera" E. L. Uebbera.
• "Cats" E. L. Uebbera.
• "Iisus Hristos - Superstar" E. L. Uebbera.
• "Les Miserables" KM Schonberg, A.Bublil.
• "My Fair Lady" ta Frederick Loewe kuma A.Lerner.
• "A Sound na Music" ta R. Rogers da O.Hammerstayn.
• "Cabaret" J. Canter, F. Ebb, J. Masteroff ...
• "Notre Dame-de Paris" R.Kochchiante kuma L. Plamondon.
• "Mamma Mia" da kuma B.Ulveus B. Anderson.
• "Rebecca" by M. Kunze kuma S. Levy.

Telemyuzikly

Yanzu Popular a tsakanin matasa m TV movie "High School Musical." Yana da wani trilogy, na farko na wanda ya fito a 2006, a Amirka. The "High School Musical" Rasha zo a 2008. A mãkirci na labarin na matasa wanda mafarkin wani scene. Ya fara da "High School Musical" tare da hujjar cewa, babban haruffa a gabatar juna a wata jam'iyyar. To, shi dai fitar da cewa suna binciken a wannan makaranta da kuma mafarki ya dauki bangare a cikin makaranta m yi. A shekara ta 2007 ya fito da "High School Musical 2" - ci gaba da kashi na farko. Ga mãkirci ne ban sha'awa hutu duk wannan abokai. A hagu "High School Musical 3" a shekara daga baya. A cikin uku na labarin revolves a kusa da wata makaranta rawa. A TV movie "High School Musical" ne 9 m lambobi. A kasar mu, a cikin wannan hoto da shi ba kawai m tattaunawa, kamar yadda mafi yawa ana yi, amma songs aka sung by mu artists a Rasha. "High School Musical" akwai wani Littãfi daga cikin Guinness Littafi. Ya zama na farko da TV fina-finai, duk qagaggun waqoqi da lokaci guda buga ɗari da mafi m.

A kasar mu, m wasan kwaikwayo na kida Kirsimeti. TV kowace shekara halitta ta kallo a matsayin kyauta, irin wasanin kwaikwayo. Wasan kwaikwayo na kida Kirsimeti kasu kashi 2 iri. Ga wasu songs aka musamman halitta ta zamani composers da kasida. New wasan kwaikwayo na kida na biyu da irin - akwai waɗanda ke amfani da haihuwa, amma har yanzu ba rasa shahararsa songs. Sun canza rubutu na a zaba scene.

Musical Sabuwar Shekara ta zamani marubuta:

• "Cinderella".
• "Maraice a kan wani Farm kusa Dikanka".
• "Sorochintsy Fair".
• "Domin biyu hares".

Duk da matsayin ake buga ta da Rasha da kuma Ukrainian shahara mawaƙa da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo.

Musical Sabuwar Shekara, wanda amfani da haihuwa songs:

• "Jack Frost".
• "Old songs game da main".
• "Golden Key".

Telemyuzikl "Old songs game da babban abu" ya hada da jerin fina-finan hudu. Babban tashoshi da cewa halitta Kirsimeti wasan kwaikwayo na kida - shi ne "Da farko" da "Rasha".