M - wani rukuni na giya, wanda ya hada da bitters. M: description, nau'in abun da ke ciki da kuma sake dubawa

Wannan kungiyar daukan wani wajen manyan wuri, tun da shi ya hada da yawa tinctures, mafi yawa m, a cikin rarrabuwa na giya (kuma ko da maras-giya) abubuwan sha: vermouth da barasa, low barasa kayayyakin daga sansanin soja na 5% da kuma wasu sauran nau'o'in abin sha. Bitters - wannan na ganye sha (yaji sinadaran, ruwan 'ya'ya na tushen, mai tushe da kuma ganyen shuke-shuke da cewa suna dauke da magani), samar da jiko. A da yawa daga cikin aka gyara amfani da albarkatun kasa. Girke-girke bitters kowane sani iri kiyaye asirin. Maganar zo daga Jamus da kuma a zahiri tana nufin "m."

Mene ne m yau?

A zamani da al'adun sayar da giya don haka ya kira wani fairly fadi da kewayon drinks, karfin jere daga 5 zuwa 50%. A wannan grand da'irar hada da irin sanannun sunaye ne na Rasha masu amfani da, a matsayin "Riga Black Balsam (Black)", "Campari", "Becherovka", ko "Zubrovka" da kuma zuma da barkono tincture. Abin da unites wadannan alama ma m sha? Kuma abu ne cewa bitters - shi ne barasa, a cikin abin da akwai haushi, sakamakon shirye-shiryen tare da yin amfani da ganye, Tushen, haushi, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari da tsaba na shuke-shuke. Cewa wannan shi ne rarrabuwa na da kamance, ko da kuwa da yawan darajõji, kuma ko da a cikin rashi daga gare ta.

Tincture m. A kadan tarihi

Ko a zamanin da, a wasu kasashe akwai wani yi na yin amfani da bitters a shiri na barasa da kuma sauran abubuwan sha dauke (kuma ko da ba-dauke) barasa. Da farko bitters - shi ne tsoho Greek m ruwan inabi amfani da Hippocrates kawai don magani dalilai, da samfur na wannan vermouth. Ko Nubian version of m giya. Wasu sauran tsoho abubuwan sha iya yanaye shigar bitters, musamman idan muka yi la'akari da su warkar Properties aka bayyana.

Middle Ages

Amma mafi iko ci gaban irin wannan abubuwan sha ta fara a tsakiyar zamanai tare da zuwan Turai ta "ruwa na rai" - ethyl distillate (kamar a cikin 12th karni, kuma ta hanyar samar aro daga Larabawa). A sufi na Kudancin Italiya (Salerno) ya bayyana farko da aka sani barasa dangane da haushi. Yana da aka hada da Juniper berries da Cones. Kuma daga baya a Faransa koya yi kama da abin sha. A lokacin wadannan shekaru, M - da abin sha, dauka na musamman don magani dalilai. A sufaye da wadanda mutane shugabannin gane shi haka ko da lokacin da Renaissance, da kuma na dogon lokaci shi ne mai ban mamaki miyagun ƙwayoyi iya zarar sami apothecary fiye da vintner. A decoction gorchaschie wajabta a lokuta da narkewa kamar matsaloli, colds. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa, misali, wannan "Becherovka" da aka halitta domin likita dalilai.

sabon duniya

Wide sãsanni don ƙirƙirar haushi bude wa magoya na irin abubuwan sha a sakamakon aka gano Amirka da kaddarorin shuke-shuke. Alal misali, tun akwai almara "Angostura", wanda yake shi ne ba a yau a kowane nagari mashaya. Kuma godiya ta zuwa ga halaye (mai kyau ƙishirwa quencher, disinfected) bitters karfe ga Amurka Turai settlers daya kashi na sha rage cin abinci. Duk da haka, har yanzu bitters - kewayon Pharmacy.

Ƙofar gidan cin abinci kasuwanci

A sha kamfanoni da gidajen cin abinci da haushi barasa-tushen fara bayyana ne kawai a cikin karni na 19th. Saboda haka, sanannen Italian "Campari" shi ne na farko sha-M cewa an daidaitacce zuwa gidan cin abinci kasuwanci (1861). Italian fashion haushi ya fara yada a ko'ina cikin duniya a kasashe da dama.

"Angostura"

Wannan ja-kasa-kasa m asalinsu take kaiwa daga Venezuela. Ya mai da hankali da kuma m, a dukan duniya amfani a cikin art na bartenders. Ya girke-girke na kusan shekaru 200 da aka kiyaye asirin, da kuma sansanin soja na barasa ne game da 45 digiri. Kamar sauran bitters, "Angostura" da haihuwa tasa (1824) da aka yi amfani da farko a matsayin warkewa jiko. Babban samar da "Angostura" is located in Trinidad da Tobago. M ne na farko ko karin sashi don yawa da suka shahara cocktails godiya ta zuwa ga asali da kuma sosai m aftertaste.

"Campari» (Campari)

Italian m barasa ƙarfin daga 20 zuwa 28% a cikin daban-daban bambancin. An shirya a kan tushen da ganye da 'ya'yan itãce. "Campari" - kuma a yau da ya fi shahara sha. Shi ne m kamar yadda wani abin sha, kamar yadda a kan yi amfani da nasu, kuma kamar yadda akai bangaren da yawa cocktails, "Amurka", "Garibaldi" misali. Sayar da giya lashe gudana fara a 1861, daga Italiya zuwa Faransa. Kuma yau shi ne tsĩrar da a 200 kasashen. Connoisseurs ce cewa dandano da dandano za a iya ji rubutu na zuma da kwasfa, blackberry, kuma inabõbi, quinine. A cewar wasu kafofin (asali girke-girke da aka har yanzu kiyaye asirin da manufacturer), hada da fiye da 50 sinadaran hada da "Campari".

"Riga Black Balsam» (Rīgas Melnais balsams)

Wannan karfi baki m, har kwanan nan, ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi shahara a Tarayyar Soviet da kuma sa'an nan da CIS. Akalla shi ko sayar a shagunan na Soviet jamhuriyoyin, kuma da talakawan mutum, a titi za a iya sa a kwalba a mashaya. Buyers nuna cewa balsam "Riga" yana da kyau kwarai ƙarfi (45%) kuma yawa, arziki launi da wani arziki dandano gamut. Notes gano lemun tsami fure, raspberries da cranberries, Ginger haushi (total 24 sashi). Samuwa a asali kwalabe na tukwane, wanda aka tsara domin kare abinda ke ciki daga daukan hotuna zuwa ga hasken rana. Wannan abin sha ne da aka sani riga a 1752 na farko a Turai. Ya m kusan ba amfani. Add da kofi (mafi m yin haka a cikin Rasha), shayi, ice cream. Yi amfani da kankara a matsayin wani ɓangare na wasu cocktails. Ya ci gaba da amfani da balm-m kamar yadda kwayoyi daga wasu cututtuka, saboda haka yin magana, domin manufar da aka nufa.

Cocktails da M

ko shi ne kara wa hadaddiyar giyar? M aka fi amfani da a sha Mixes a Amurka, Mexico da kuma Canada. Wannan bangaren yana cocktails musamman haushi, asali da kuma bambancinsa a dandano da aromatic halaye. A general, ga connoisseurs.

• "Honolulu". Gene - 60 ml, abarba ruwan 'ya'yan itace - 15 Orange ruwan' ya'yan itace - 15, lemun tsami ruwan 'ya'yan itace - 10, sugar syrup - 10 "Angostura" - wata karuwa kwalban. Don ado - lemun tsami karkace. Domin sanding gefuna da gilashin - granulated sugar. Ice maraba a 5 matsakaici cubes. Tattalin ta girgiza a shaker.
• "A dala miliyan." Gene - 30 ml "Angostura" - 1 fantsama bushe Martini - 1 teaspoon, zaki - 1 teaspoon, abarba ruwan 'ya'yan itace - polstakana gina jiki raw qwai, kankara. Shirya a wani shaker.
• "Mango tonic." Vodka - 30 ml mangoro sayar da giya - 15, tonic dilution "Angostura" - 2 fashe. Don ado da wani yanki na lemun tsami da ake amfani. Cocktail bukatar gina up yadudduka high haybolovom gilashi. Dole ne su sauya a cikin launi. The domin: tonic, bitters, barasa da kuma vodka. Sha shi bukatar su ducts hankali shan kowane Layer daya bayan daya.
• "Sour Apple". Yana da quite takamaiman category na cocktails, yana da halayyar m iyawa. Bourbon - 45 ml apple ruwan 'ya'yan itace - 40, sau uku sec - 20, lemun tsami ruwan' ya'yan itace - 10, m orange - 2 kwalabe fashe 3 kankara cubes. Shirya a wani shaker. A mafi kyau ganga don sha wannan hadaddiyar giyar - na yau da kullum da haihuwa-kera gilashi. Cocktail bitters dafa shi sosai da sauri, kuma yana da musamman dandano.

"Schweppes M» (Schweppes M Lemon)

Wannan shi ne shakatawa sha (maras-giya). An sanya ta musamman fasahar, wanda damar yin amfani da matse lemun tsami ruwan 'ya'yan itace tare da zest (Saboda haka halayyar haushi). A fasahar ne classified, don haka cike da abin sha ba a sani. A amfani da duniyar da al'adu "Schweppes M" ne, yafi amfani a cocktails. Kuna hukunta da sake dubawa na masu amfani da, a Rasha da shi yi amfani da su shan mai yawa kamar yau da kullum soda, tare da kome ba m.

Hakika, da al'adun amfani da bitters a kasar mu ne ba tukuna a matakin qarshe. Mutane da yawa imani da wani hadaddiyar giyar babu overindulgence da sharar gida na kudi. Duk da haka, kulob din da kuma hana al'adu, tare da iri-iri na abubuwan sha, da suka hada da wani iri-iri haushi, an samun shahararsa a 'yan shekarun nan a Rasha.