Mihail Vasilevich Isakovsky: short biography

Shahararren Rasha mawãƙi, marubucin daga cikin kalmomi zuwa iri-iri na rare songs na mutane ( "Katyusha", "national migratory tsuntsaye," "Oh, viburnum blossoms," da dai sauransu) ... Mutane da yawa suna sane da wadannan da sauran ayyuka, abin da ya sa Michael Isakovsky. Taqaitaccen Tarihin mawãƙi, gabatar a wannan labarin zai gabatar da waɗansu alãmõmi na rayuwarsa da kuma aiki. Mikhail zaton cewa rubuce-rubuce ya zama bayyananne, mai tsabta, vernacular. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa ayyukansa ana tsinkayarsu da yawa kamar yadda almara.

Origin, yara

Janairu 19, 1900 An haife Michael Isakovsky. Taqaitaccen Tarihin mawãƙi zai zama musamman ban sha'awa ga 'yan'uwanmu countrymen. Gida Isakovskogo - Smolensk yankin, kauye Glotovka (Vskhodsky gundumar). A mawãƙi zo daga wani matalauci baƙauye iyali. Duk da haka, ga wasu lokaci ya yi karatu a dakin motsa jiki. Saboda da wuya kudi halin da ake ciki, nan gaba mawãƙi suka yar horar a cikin 6th sa don zuwa aiki.

Aiki da zamantakewa

Bugu da ari, shekarun rayuwar Mikhail alama ta cewa ya kasance malami ne, kuma ma ya hallara wurin manoma 'wakilai na majalisar. Michael Isakovsky shiga cikin RKP (b) a 1918. A lokacin da juyin juya halin Oktoba, sai aka tsunduma cikin harkokin rayuwar jama'a. A nan gaba mawãƙi ne magatakarda na alƙarya majalisa, sa'an nan, daga shekara ta 1919, ya aka nada edita na Yelnya. A lokacin daga 1921 zuwa 1930 Mikhail zauna a Smolensk, inda ya yi aiki a cikin jaridar "Aiki madaidaici." Da yake tuni wani sanannen mawãƙi, a shekarar 1931 Isakovsky mayar da su cikin babban birnin kasar. Nan domin yayin da ya kasance editan "gama manomi".

A farko ayyukansu

Isakovsky, biography da kerawa cancanci nazari a natse, wallafa baituka, kamar yadda wani yaro. Da farko aikin da aka buga a lokacin da yake da shekaru 14 da haihuwa ( "Faranta soja" a cikin jaridar "Virgin Kasar gona"). Duk da haka, da Isakovsky zaton cewa farkon ya wallafe-wallafen aiki nasa ne a baya lokacin, a lokacin da shekaru goma daga baya aka buga a wannan waqe kamar yadda "yan qasar", "underherdsman" da sauransu. A Moscow a 1927 aka buga littafin "The wayoyi a bambaro" (marubucin - Isakovsky). Taqaitaccen Tarihin mawãƙi daga wannan lokaci alama ta halittar yawa da suka shahara ayyukansu. Ba dole ne a ce cewa littafin "da aka gudanar a cikin bambaro" yaba Gorky kansa.

Moscow lokacin ayoyi

By lokacin rayuwa a Moscow ya hada da wadannan tarin wakoki na Mikhail Vasilyevich: "lardin" (da aka buga a 1930), "Land Master" (1931) da kuma "Hudu so" (da aka buga a 1936). Wadannan tarin an sanya waqe kishin yafi Soviet kauyen. Shi ne ta ke yi wahayi zuwa a lokacin da mawãƙi kamar yadda Isakovsky. Taqaitaccen Tarihin Mikhail Vasilyevich, duk da haka, ba da shaida a sha'awa cikin soja al'amurran da suka shafi. Ba abin mamaki ba, tun 1941-45. - wani muhimmin page a tarihin kasar mu. Saboda haka, a wannan lokaci, wani gagarumin wuri a cikin aikin dauka Isakovskogo aiki duqufar da Great Patriotic War. A lokacin yakin shekaru ciyar a fitarwa a Chistopol Isakovskiy Mihail Vasilevich. Biography takaita a cikin wannan labarin kwakwalwa saba da m al'adunmu na mawãƙi ne. A nan, za mu yanzu tattauna.

The m gãdon Isakovskogo

Michael Isakovsky rabin karni na m aiki halitta game da 250 waqe. The shayari na wannan marubucin ya ci gaba da jama'a hadisin, da kuma Nekrasov line Koltsov, Oreshina, Nikitin. Michael Isakovsky a haruffa jawabi ga matasa marubuta, karfafa su su rubuta bayyanannu, mai tsabta, vernacular. Dole ne in ce cewa mawãƙi halitta waqe da kuma songs ba kawai a cikin 'yan qasar Rasha harshe. Har ila yau, na fassara daga Belarushiyanci, Ukrainian, Serbian, Hungarian, Latvian, Polish, Tatar, Ossetian da Italian Isakovskiy Mihail Vasilevich. Biography (summary) ba ya zaton cikakken sani tare da translation aiki, ko da yake dole ne a ce cewa yana da wani ɓangare na gādonsa.

Michael Isakovsky - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi shahara da kuma girmama kasida na Soviet lokaci. "A kalma to Comrade Stalin" - wani aiki da wannan marubucin, wanda ya karanta da kuma haddace da yawa Soviet makaranta. Michael Isakovskogo waka "Cherry" kuma aka sani duk Soviet yara.

Duk da haka M. Isakovsky, wanda biography, kuma a zamanin yau mutane da yawa suna sha'awar, ya shiga cikin tarihi na Soviet adabi da farko a matsayin talented songwriter. Da farko waqe sa kiɗa ta Vladimir Zakharov, wanda yake daya daga cikin mawaka gudanarwa a gare su. Pyatnitsky. Baya daga gare shi, tare da Michael Isakovskogo texts yi aiki composers kamar Nikita Bogoslovsky, Matta Blanter Ishaku Dunaevskii, Vasily Solovyov-toka, Boris Mokrousov da sauransu.

A takaice gaya maka game da wasu daga cikin songs, marubucin waqe wanda - Isakovsky. Biography of mawãƙi alama halittar wani iri-iri da aka sani texts. Duk da haka, game da daya song kamata shakka a tattauna dabam.

"Katyusha"

"Katyusha" - shi ne, ba shakka, cikin shahararrun song mu da sha'awar a cikin marubucin. Yana da ga ta Isakovsky samu Jihar Prize da Tarayyar Soviet. A cikin "Katyusha" shi ya zama yanzu da gaske kasa song. Akwai fiye da 100 na almara adaptations da sequels. A heroine ne a gare su, kuma jirgin saman soja da soja budurwa, wanda aka jiran shi ya koma gida, da kuma gaba-line m.

Matiyu Blanter rubuta cikin music ga song. Ya kuma rubuta music ga aya ta gaba muna da sha'awar a cikin marubucin "Golden Alkama", "Shi ne mafi alhẽri cewa babu wani haske," "A cikin Forest gaban-line", "Goodbye, birni da kuma gidaje suna."

An yi imani da cewa "BM" series soja motocin da aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga "Katyusha". Kamar yadda wata yarinya wanda "mawaƙa suna ta raira waƙa", wadannan inji dauki matsayi da kuma rera waka da "songs".

A farko na "Katyusha" da aka gudanar a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1938 a cikin House of Kungiyoyi. Valentine Batishcheva zama na farko da mai yi da song. Ba da da ewa "Katyusha" ya zama Popular. Ta fara raira waƙa da sauran masu aikatawa - Lidiya Ruslanova, Georgy Vinogradov, Vera Krasovitskaya, kazalika da mai son da masu sana'a Choirs. "Katyusha" da aka kunshe a cikin sharhin da ya kafa sojojin makada. Wannan song sung a garuruwa da kauyuka, a kan kasa holidays, kuma zanga-zangar, kazalika ga festive tebur, a cikin gida da'irar.

"Praskovya"

Wani 'ya'yan na hadin gwiwa kerawa Matveya Blantera da kuma Michael Isakovskogo ya song "Praskovya", wanda aka sanshi a matsayin "Maqiyan da hadayu na' yan qasar bukka." Yana yayi Magana game da sama da Rasha soja da yaki a ƙasarsa ta kauye. "Praskovya" The song aka rubuta a 1945. Ya kamata a lura da cewa shi aka farko hõre mutuncin zargi daga jam'iyyar domin ban tausayi rawa. "Praskovya" aka zahiri dakatar na tsawon shekaru 15. A farko suka shiga sun hada da song in su repertoire, ya zama Mark Bernes. Wannan ya faru a shekara ta 1960. "Praskovya" nan da nan lashe amincewa da Soviet mutane. Yana da aka watakila daya daga cikin mafi ban tausayi songs sadaukar da yakin duniya na II.

Sauran songs Isakovskogo

Mutane da yawa waqe da mawãƙi Isakovsky. Tarihinsa ne ban sha'awa da cewa da dama daga cikin ayyukansa ya zama lyrics na songs. Mutane da yawa daga gare su kuke yiwuwa ne saba da. Banda waɗanda riga aka ambata, mai girma shahararsa da aka samu da wadannan songs a waqe da Mikhail Vasilyevich: "provozhaniya", "Farewell", "Oh, ta fogs ..." "A cikin gandun daji frontline", "Ogonyok", "Lonely akordiyon" kuma da yawa wasu. Sun Popular song daga movie "The Kuban Cossacks", wadda aka saki a cikin shekarar 1949. Daga cikin su musamman martabar samu "Oh, viburnum blossoms." Wani Popular song daga wannan fim - "Yadda kuka kasance, don haka shi ne" (MV Isakovsky). Taqaitaccen Tarihin mawãƙi alama ta tare da haɗin gwiwar da dama composers. Ga misali, da Ishaku, Dunaevskii sa music to waqe wannan fim. Nan da nan ya zama mashahuri wadannan songs, marubucin texts wanda - M. Isakovsky. Biography of mawãƙi lura na kasa daraja lokacin da yake rayuwa. Kuma zuwa wannan rana Isakovskogo songs ake yi a bikin da kuma idodi.

A karshe shekaru ransa

A karshe shekaru na rayuwar Michael Isakovskogo alama ya jama'a ayyuka a matsayin mataimakin Koli Soviet (4 convocations). A cikin marigayi 1950 ta - farkon 1960 ta Mikhail sau da yawa aka kasashen waje. Ya sau biyu ziyarci Italiya, ziyarci a kasar Faransa da kuma Czechoslovakia, na gan Warsaw da kuma Vienna. A takaice, Isakovsky gudanar da wani aiki, kasuwanci salon.

Mikhail Vasilyevich cuta ya tsananta a shekarar 1964 (wani kumburi daga cikin huhu, zuciya). 1970 mawãƙi aka tilasta hadu a wani sanatorium Herzen, dake kusa da Moscow. Jamhuriyar Television a watan Janairu, an shirya wani shirin sadaukar da sabain mawãƙi ne. A cikin harbe-harbe a dauki bangare kansa Isakovsky. Tarihinsa ƙarasa Yuli 20, 1973 A sa'an nan da mawãƙi mutu a Moscow.