Hanta gazawar

Hanta gazawar wani yanayin mahaukaci, wakiltar karshe mataki na wani rashin lafiya. The rashin lafiya da ake dangantawa da tabarbarewa, kuma cuta tare da neuro-m hali mai sãɓãwar launukansa a mai tsanani, a wasu lokuta, ko da coma.

Hanta gazawar iya sa dauke da kwayar cutar hepatitis (cutar), kullum hepatitis, mirgina a cirrhosis, alveococcosis, marurai, na kullum pancreatitis obturation (occlusion) na bile bututu. A sabili da cutar ne ma na hemodynamic cuta a kan bango na hanta jannayẽnsa occlusion, naman kaza guba, hepatotropic abubuwa (gubar, phosphorus da sauran) matsananci tasiri dalilai (sarrafawa hanyoyin, konewa, raunuka). Rashin lafiya tasowa da kuma rashin ha} uri na magunguna (anti-m kwayoyi, chlorpromazine, da dai sauransu), cututtuka tare da extrahepatic cholestasis.

A cikin shimfiɗar jariri hanta gazawar ne sau da yawa sakamakon hepatitis B.

Ganin inji na hanta gazawar ne zuwa kashi biyu siffofin.

Na farko shi ne na ciki. Wannan nau'i tasowa a sakamakon raunuka a cikin hanta parenchyma da hepatocytes aiki cuta.

Exogenous siffar saboda inflow da jini tare da cikakken ammonia a cikin jini na portal jijiya ta portacaval anastomoses.

Kamar yadda yi nuna, hanta insufficiency tasowa a mafi yawan lokuta a cikin wata gauraye form. A lokaci guda mamaye na ciki dalilai.

Hanta gazawar. cututtuka

Cutar na iya faruwa walƙiya, na kullum da kuma m. Mafi na kowa ne kullum ci gaban da cutar. A farko shi ne gano bayyananen hepatocellular insufficiency. Ya ce cin cuta, bushe fata, rage turgor a cikin tsokoki, da samuwar gizo-gizo veins, da kuma hemorrhages a cikin fata. Gynecomastia iya faruwa saboda kara yawan guba. Bugu da kari, tabbas wani karuwa ko rage daga cikin hanta, ascites ci gaba, kara girma daga cikin baƙin ciki. Bayyananen na tsanani cuta halin da nauyi shan kashi. Marasa lafiya a cikin wannan jiha lura da wani peculiar wari daga bakinsa, zazzabi, zafi a kan palpation.

Kara ci gaba da cutar da halin cuta na juyayi da kuma shafi tunanin mutum yanayin marasa lafiya. Irin wannan canje-canje suna dauke cikin manyan abubuwan da kimantawa da tsananin cutar. Ganin bayyanar cututtuka na wadannan cuta suna subdivided cikin uku, saukarwa.

A farko rubutu na dare rashin barci, wani tunanin rashin zaman lafiya, rana sleepiness, memory hanawa, a wasu lokuta, zai yiwu ciwon kai ko dizziness.

A mataki na biyu ne halin da neurological cuta, fahimi cuta, har sai da ya faru na hanta (encephalopathy) gepatargii. A haƙuri yana da wani tremor na lebe, hannuwa, eyelids, ataxia, yawo idanu, involuntary defecation kuma urination. Kila ma da ci gaban delirious ciwo, tare da zumudi da canji a cikin retardation. Lokacin da wannan ya auku yanayin mafi pronounced canje-canje a cikin EEG karatu.

Domin da uku mataki (da coma) ne halin mai tsanani rikice. Bayan da cewa ya zo a screeching dakatar sa'an nan - coma.

Lokacin da fulminant hanta gazawar, mutuwa na iya faruwa a cikin 'yan sa'o'i.

M ci gaban da cutar halin kaifi ko subacute (hankali) farko, yana daga kwanaki da dama zuwa makonni. Pathology iya a wasu lokuta daina kan kai na farko ko na biyu mataki, amma, kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi progresses zuwa mutuwa.