Lemon itace a gida: Care a cikin hunturu, cututtuka, kiwo, photos

Mutane da yawa growers-magoya yiwuwa so ka koyi yadda za girma a lemun tsami itace a gida. Kula da wannan shuka ne in mun gwada sauki. Duk da haka, domin lemun tsami girma lush kuma m, kamata bi zuwa wasu shawarwari a kan watering da barbarar dabaru. Wannan musamman ya shafi hunturu kakar.

Yadda za a kula a watan Oktoba - Afrilu: general dokoki

Ta yaya za a iya girma a cikin kaka da kuma hunturu lemun tsami itace a gida? Kula hunturu sanya shi wani kadan ba daidai ba, kamar yadda a lokacin rani. Wannan inji zauna kore duk shekara zagaye. Duk da haka, a watan Oktoba - Afrilu, duk vegetative tafiyar matakai da shi, ba shakka, rage gudu. A lokacin warmer watanni, yawanci lemun tsami ciyar da sau biyu. A cikin hunturu, wannan aiki ba nuna. Duk da haka, wannan shuka bukatar watering ciki har a lokacin sanyi lokacin. A cikin daji, da lemun tsami itace ne 'yan qasar zuwa ga gumi yammacin sahara da subtropics. Saboda haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci ga bushewa fita daga cikin ƙasa. Abinda - moisten da ƙasa a cikin tukunya ya zama m sau da yawa a cikin hunturu. A lokacin warmer watanni, a lemun tsami itace shayar 2-3 sau a mako a hunturu - ba fiye da sau daya.

Abin da ya zama zazzabi

A birane apartments da kuma gidaje a cikin hunturu shi ne yawanci quite dumi. Iska zazzabi iya Range 12-25 c. A ka'ida, da irin wannan yanayi lemun tsami kawo sharri. Duk da haka, ko da yake shuka ba deciduous, ta kambi a wannan yanayin zafi na iya zama dan kadan poredet. Saboda haka, wasu growers, mai son kafa lemun tsami a raba dakin, da kuma lokaci-lokaci bude taga akwai. Gaskiyar ita ce, a zazzabi na 10-12 grams. daga itatuwa slows saukar da tsari na photosynthesis. Saiwoyinsa gushe cinye gina jiki, da kuma shi tsaya a nan ba girma. Amma tare da Bush ba zubar guda takardar. A shuka ya zauna kamar yadda m kamar yadda a lokacin rani.

Ina zan saka da lemun tsami itãciya

Game da lighting, wannan shuka aka dauke su quite whimsical. Shi ne mafi kyau lemun tsami itace ji kansa a kudu-maso-gabas taga. Hakika, da ikon gano wuri da shuka a cikin wannan hanya, akwai ba ko da yaushe. A ka'ida, a lemun tsami za a iya sa a kan arewa da kuma a kan kudu windowsill. Duk da haka, a farkon yanayin, a cikin sanyi kakar (da zai fi dacewa a bazara da kuma bazara), da shuka zai yi haskaka da taimako na wucin gadi haske.

A kudancin taga ganye da kuma rassan da tsire-tsire ya kamata a ɗauka da sauƙi shaded, ciki har da hunturu. In ba haka ba, mai yiwuwa su zama saboda kona.

Kamar yadda na ninka lemun tsami

Kamar yadda ka gani, a gaskiya, shi ne ba musamman wuya a yi a cikin hunturu (da rani) domin irin wannan mai potted shuka ne a lemun tsami itace, kula a gida. Sake bugun shi - da hanya ne ma quite sauki. Girma marmari lafiya Citrus yiwu daga:

• seedlings.

• sabon;

• tsaba.

A zabi na dasa kayan

Amma ga seedlings, su sau da yawa za a gani a musamman Stores. Duk da haka, dandana growers saya irin wannan abu ba ya shawarci. A shagunan yawanci sayar seedlings shigo daga Brazil, Girka da kuma Netherlands. A cikin wadannan kasashe, matasa lemons suna girma a greenhouses. Wannan ne yake aikata to tabbatar da cewa su ne kamar lush kuma yana da salable yanayin.

Ana canjawa wuri a cikin wani birni Apartment, irin shuke-shuke suna da sauri zama sosai unsightly kuma ko da a daina girma. Canza yanayi (musamman ga m) lemun tsami shan wahala sosai mugun. A wannan yanayin, a cikin wasu abubuwa, shi zai zama da wuya sosai ga aiwatar da irin wannan shuka ne a lemun tsami itace, kula a gida. Cuta, dakatar da ci gaban, foliage sake saiti - cewa matsalolin da suke kusantar da za a fuskanci lover of na cikin gida shuke-shuke.

Saboda haka, a cikin Apartment ne har yanzu mafi alhẽri ga kokarin girma a lemun tsami daga cuttings ko tsaba. A farko kawai yanka daga wani balagagge shuka. Idan lemons a wani gida greenhouse tukuna, zangarniya iya tambayar wani idon sani tsirarwa.

Rubũta irin abu ta mail ne ma a ke so. Raba, shi ne wata ila ya zama low quality, kuma ba mai yiwuwa. Gaskiyar cewa haka salespeople yawanci kawai rabu da lemun tsami faruwa plantations a kan saki.

Kyakkyawan bayani zai zama da girma a seedling daga tsaba. Wannan dabara da aka dauke su har ma fiye da sauki. Duk da haka, da rashin alheri, a cikin wannan harka, ba shi yiwuwa su da sauri samun wani fruiting lemun tsami itace. Kula a gida (daga kashi sapling tsiro sosai a sannu a hankali) ga shuka, a cikin wannan yanayin na dogon lokaci zai zama kawai a wajen m waterings. Amma 'ya'yan seedlings cewa za su yi girma, mafi m, ba a baya fiye da shekaru 12.

Yadda za a zabi wani iri-iri na

Daga iri iya girma, ba shakka, kawai wilding. Amma cuttings, sa'an nan a cikin wannan harka, akwai wani zabi. Mutane da yawa mai son growers suna mamaki yadda mafi kyau ga girma, high ko low, a lemun tsami itace a gida. Kula da m da kuma manyan tsire-tsire ne game da wannan. Duk da haka, da tsayi lemun tsami har yanzu ya kamata a zaba ne kawai idan tsirarwa yana da isasshen free lokaci. Shãyarwa, da amfanin gona da kuma ciyar da shuka zai yi kadan mafi sau da yawa fiye da karami su.

Domin tsayi ne, misali, irin wannan irin lemun tsami, kamar:

• Novogruzinsky.

• Kursk.

Na undersized mafi mashahuri ne:

• Meyer (Sin).

• Lemon Genoa.

• Aman wuta.

Capacity for dasa da kuma ƙasa

Tun da lemun tsami - quite capricious shuka tushen da podgnivaniya tukunya a karkashin shi dole ne a zaba a hankali kamar yadda zai yiwu. Shi ne mafi kyau dace domin seedling lãka. A ganuwar irin kwantena ne da breathable, kunna da tushen numfashi. Hakika, da wiwi ya kamata da ramuka a cikin kasa. Wadannan magudanun ramukan zama dole ya kamata a saka karin kuma kumar kasko shards. Sama su zuba Layer na m yashi.

Share fage da lemun tsami ma bukatar zabi daidai. An mafi kyau dace domin wannan shuka irin wannan abun da ke ciki:

• humus takardar - Part 1-2.

• Turf ƙasa - Part 1;

• m yashi - 1 part.

Yadda girma daga cuttings

Dasa kayan daga wannan nau'in ya kamata a yi game da tsawon 10 cm. A pre-jiƙa kamata stalk a dumi ruwa ga 2-3 kwanaki, dipping rabin tsawon. Bugu da ari, shi rufe a cikin ƙasa ta shirya 3 cm. Roots bayyana lemun tsami cuttings bayan game da 60 days. Tukunya ne mafi alhẽri shuka da dama. Sa'an nan da damar samun akalla daya sabon plantlets girma.

Muddin tushen lemons ba za a yarda, dole ne su kasance daga lokaci zuwa lokaci (a kalla sau daya a rana) zuwa feshi. A kasar gona a cikin tukunya ya kamata da wata matsakaici zafi.

Girma daga zuriyar

Shi ne kuma mai kyau hanya don samun wani marmari lemun tsami itace a gida. Kula seedling a cikin wannan hali zai zama ko da sauki. Amateur sayad da zai yi kawai dubi da cewa ƙasar a tukunya tare da lemun tsami dasa bai bushe up.

Tsaba ya kamata a dauka daga cikin lafiya, manyan 'ya'yan. Hana su daga bushewa ba zai yiwu ba. Da zarar aka dauka daga wani lemun tsami, su ya kamata a nan da nan dasa. Binne su a ƙasa, 2 cm. Shuka haka shayar da kuma rufe tare da saman gilashi.

lemun tsami dashi

Lokaci-lokaci dashi - shi ne cewa dole bukatar irin wannan occupant dakin da greenhouse a matsayin lemun tsami itace. Kula a gida domin shi, ko da mafi kyau, in ba haka ba shi ba zai zama musamman tasiri. Gaskiyar cewa tushen da wani lemun tsami gina jiki, musamman manyan, cinye sallama mai yawa. Saboda haka, kasar gona a cikin tukunya a shuka shi ne da sauri m.

Transplanted lemons a spring ko kaka (daga baya). Sun lemons canjawa wuri zuwa wasu kwantena sau ɗaya a shekara, manya - ba kullum a karon farko a shekaru 2. A gaskiya wannan sosai hanya ne kamar haka:

• Wata rana kafin dasawa da ƙasa a cikin tukunya a hankali zubar.

• A shuka ne a hankali cire daga tsohon tukunya, rike da kara.

• Taken lemun tsami kafa wani sabon wiwi da kuma rufe sarari tsakanin ganuwar da wiwi da kuma lumpy pre-shirye ƙasa.

Bayan transplanting da shuka ya kamata a shayar.

barbarar

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, da lemun tsami ba a ciyar da a lokacin hunturu. Sun yi shi ne kawai a bazara da kuma bazara. Kuma takin kawai adult shuke-shuke. Dasa cuttings ko daga kashi lemons ciyar a farko, ba lallai ba ne. Bishiyoyi, kai da uku-hudu shekara? sau biyu, a kakar takin biyu superphosphate (50 g da lita na ruwa).

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Subject girma fasahar haka zai yiwu a samu wani da kyau sosai lemun tsami itace a gida. Kula da wannan shuka, duk da haka, na iya karya ba kawai a cikin nau'i na watering da barbarar. Kamar dukan na cikin gida shuke-shuke, lemons wani lokacin samun lafiya. Mafi sau da yawa, da itatuwa masu daukan hankali:

• Late burtuntuna. Yaki da cutar ko da mai rauni bayani na jan karfe sulfate ko ta musamman antifungal jamiái.

• Sooty naman gwari. Hanyar fafitikar a cikin wannan hali ya zama daidai kamar yadda a cikin marigayi burtuntuna cuta.

• Gomozov. A kara daga da waxannan cututtukan shuke-shuke a wannan yanayin, a crack. Domin taimaka lemons, mĩki ya kamata a tsabtace da kuma lubricated da wani bayani da vitriol.

• Malsekko. Wannan watakila mafi hatsari cutar, wanda zai iya fuskantar wani fan of na cikin gida shuke-shuke, ne da za'ayi a cikin irin wannan shuka ne a lemun tsami itace, kula a gida. Fallen ganye, twigs fara ji ƙyama - don haka, Bush ne wata ila don "kama" shi malsekko cutar. Don warkar da wannan cuta, da rashin alheri, ba shi yiwuwa.

Iya shafar lemun tsami da kuma kwari kwari. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne fari kwari, sikelin kwari ko mites. Tare da farko kullum yãƙi karbofosom, abu na biyu cinye tafarnuwa tsame (1 shugaban a kan wani pint na ruwa). Scale kwari iya fitar da shafa na ganye, rassan da akwati sabulu saje da kananzir a cikin wani rabo na 1: 0.5.

Kamar haka nan, kuma da za'ayi a cikin irin wannan wurare masu zafi da bako, mai lemun tsami itace, kula a gida. Hotuna gabatar a kan wannan shafi, ya nuna yadda m da shi zai iya zama a cikin hali na yarda da ban ruwa fasahar, lokaci-lokaci canja wurin da sauransu. D. Ka ba da sapling fiye da hankali, kuma shi zai ba ka lush foliage, m bayyanar kuma ƙarshe ko da fruiting .