Forsythia tsaka-tsaki: dasa da kuma tabbatarwa (photo)

Lokacin da har yanzu kwantar da waje, da kuma itatuwa ne duhu da kuma ba tare da ganye, kamar haske rawaya harshen walƙiya forsythia sarƙaƙƙiya. Undemanding shuka - a gaskiya Primrose tsakanin nau'in bishiyoyi. Modern iri-iri na siffofi da kuma irin da za ka iya amfani da shi ko da a cikin yankunan da sanyi winters.

Forsythia: taƙaitaccen bayanin

Sunansa a HALITTAR na shuke-shuke da aka girmama U.Forsayta (Scottish botanist), wanda aka gudanar da post na shugaban lambu a Kensington Palace. Ya fitar da ita zuwa Turai daga kasar Sin. Na biyu sunan HALITTAR - forsythia, shi kunshi 14 jinsunan Bishiyoyi da kananan itatuwa na ga iyali na Oleaceae. Dukan su suna sosai na ado da kuma lush flowering, sabili da haka amfani da ko'ina a gyara shimfidar wuri yankunan, Parks.

A tsawo daga cikin daji ne a kan talakawan 1-3 m, da wuya ya kai 6 m. Bushes yaxuwa, m diamita kai mita 2. Forsythia tsaka-tsaki, Turai da sauran yana da wani haske rawaya kararrawa-dimbin yawa furanni.

The halitta mazauninsu yankin da aka katse, nuna tsufa, daga dukan nau'i na shuke-shuke. Forsythia Turai samu a Albania da kuma tsohuwar {asar Yugoslavia. Kuma duk sauran iri girma a East Asia (Korea, Japan, China).

Amfani forsythia aikin lambu

A inji shi ne Popular a Turai, inda za a iya samu a da yawa Parks da gidãjen Aljanna. Forsythia mai daraja ga ta high ado. M flowering shrubs zai fara a farkon spring, da zaran da snow narke. Bare rassan rufe wani lokacin farin ciki alkyabbar kananan furanni, da kuma kawai bayan da suka fara Fade, cikin ganyayyaki bayyana. Musamman yadda ya kamata dubi a cikin kamfanonin da coniferous Evergreen itatuwa da kuma shrubs. M amfani ne kuma hade da undemanding shrub zuwa kasa, mafi mahimmanci, cewa su masu kyau-drained. Forsythia iya girma a matsayin tsaka-tsaki a rana, ko a cikin m inuwa.

Shrubs wuya mai saukin kamuwa zuwa cututtuka da kuma daban-daban kwari, da kuma wannan ne ma abin da ya kafa su a cikin sauran. Wasu iri sanyi-resistant da kuma quite a tsara domin hunturu iya da kyau girma a tsakiyar Rasha.

Forsythia tsaka-tsaki: photo da kuma bayanin

Wani lokaci kuma ana kiranta forsythia talakawan. Wannan yadi da matasan samar da tsallaka Forsyth kore da kuma rusuna. Masu raunin juriya shrub yana da wani babba size da ke tsiro zuwa 2-3 mita tsawo. Shi yana da yada kambi. Harbe ake hada, wasu daga cikinsu karkata zuwa ga gaskiya, da kuma sauran drooping (arcuate). A haushi shi ne hasken zinariya-yellow, matasa rassan ne greenish. Bar manyan daga 5 zuwa 12 cm a tsawon, da Lancet-kwai siffar, wani ɓangare kusa da kara yanki, a serrate baki-toothed. Forsythia matsakaici takardar da aka rufi kawai bayan flowering zamani, sa'an nan na dogon lokaci rike wani m ganye. A cikin kaka bushes juya ja, rawaya ko shunayya. Flowers manyan kuma ƙunshi dama guda (6) a cikin kowane koda a kan tsohon itace.

Flowering lokacin - Afrilu zuwa watan Mayu. Hybrid gaba daya sanyi resistant kuma zazzabi rage zuwa -29 ° C. A tsakiyar zone ake bukata don rufe hunturu. A wannan al'ada na forsythia gabatar tun 1880. A halin yanzu mataki yana da yawa sosai ornamental iri tare da manyan furanni, waxanda suke yadu used idan aka kwatanta da asali view.

Forsythia Linvud Gold matsakaiciyar

Tall shrub (2-3 m tsayi) tare da yada kambi. Photophilous, furanni da wani haske rawaya launi .. Grade yana da wani talakawan sanyi juriya (har zuwa -26 ° C). Manyan furanni rufe danda rassan for makonni biyu a watan Mayu, bayan da ganye bayyana, wanda a kaka suna fentin a rawaya, da shunayya, launukansa. A karkashin hunturu tsara daji ake bukata, da kuma rassan zuwa ga ƙasa prishpilivat. Forsythia Linvud Gold rikon kwarya, kula da shi sosai sauki, sau da yawa sosai amfani da jama'a kore sarari na Parks, kamar yadda resistant to najasa iska.

Forsythia Vic End

Masu raunin juriya shrub zuwa Bloom a gaban dukan sauran iri na forsythia tsaka-tsaki. Shuka tsawo na daya da rabi zuwa mita biyu, tare da harbe tare da kara karkata zuwa ga ƙasa, kuma ja jiki zuwa gefe. Flowers kama da irin Linwood, Bloom a cikin manyan lambobi, da samar da alama na babban rawaya harshen wuta a cikin lambu. Forsythia matsakaici Vic Karshen amsa da kyau zuwa sausaya da kuma samuwar wani daji, don haka yadu amfani wuri mai faɗi zanen kaya a cikin ƙungiyar, kazalika a guda plantings. Tsiro a kan kusan duk wani gona, a cikin abin da isasshen danshi daga Alkali zuwa acid.

Grade talakawan jure sanyi (-26 ° C kafin). Rani fari iya tsayawa ba, don haka ka bukatar yau da kullum watering.

Forsythia Goldzauber

Popular kuma marketable sa Jamus selection, shi yana da kusan mafi juriya ga colds da kuma frosts. Saboda haka, ba shakka, shi ya cancanci hankali. Flowering ci gaba da makwanni uku (tsakiyar watan Afrilu). A tsawo na 2 har zuwa mita, da kuma kafa daji da kuma kambi ƙare kawai a shekara takwas bayan dasa. Long, drooping rassan ƙirƙirar m hoto. Furanni ne babba, da zinariya-yellow launi da dabara m ƙanshi. Forsythia matsakaici Goldzauber fi son a rana wuri da kyau-da shayar da m kasa. A kambi za a iya hõre wani ado pruning, shuka tolerates shi da kyau. A zafi kakar tana bukatar ƙarin watering. Bright Emerald fall foliage jũya zinariya ja.

dasa forsythia

Don dasa da kuma sake dasa itatuwa shrubs iya zama wani wuri spring ko fall, amma haka da cewa shuke-shuke da samun karfi kafin na farko sanyi. Forsythia fi son wuraren da cewa an kiyaye shi daga iska, rana ko haske m inuwa lambu. Don gona shi ne undemanding, amma a wani dan kadan alkaline ƙasashe za su yi girma mafi kyau. Saboda haka, a lõkacin da shirya gona, ƙara kadan itace ash. A nisa tsakanin bushes bar mita 1.5.

Saukowa rami ga shuke-shuke ya zama da girman 50 * 50 * 50. A kasan zuba dole kumbura lãka, tsakuwa ko karye tubali Layer kauri daga 15-20 cm, sa'an nan kuma wani Layer na yashi. Good magudanun ruwa da amfani. Bayan dasa, ƙasa a kusa da daji ya kamata a compacted kuma yalwa shayar.

Forsythia tsaka-tsaki (Lynwood, Goldzauber et al.), Dasa a cikin bazara, kara bukatar da saba kula. Amma kaka bushes bukatar fiye da hankali. Da fari dai, shi ne zama dole zamulchirovat kusa ganga da'irar. A cikin hunturu, da shuka ya zama a boye, zabi wani abu da kyau iska permeability, don haka da cewa a lokacin da zai yiwu narke flower buds a kan harbe ba su rotted.

Kula Forsythia: na asali dokoki

Girma forsythia fairly sauki aiki da shi ne ba yawa daban-daban daga kula ga sauran shrubs a cikin lambu.

• Watering ake bukata kawai a bushe bazara, ta mita - 1-2 sau da watan, 10-12 lita karkashin kowane daji.
• loosening kasar gona - zuwa zurfin bayoneti spade, bayan weeding da shãyarwa, mulching m bushe gona ko takin.
• Hadi - sau uku a kakar wasa ta bana. Farkon spring aza a kusa da ganga mold sa'an nan yalwa shayar, Afrilu yi hadaddun taki (da 1 square mita na 60-70 g), sa'an nan bayan flowering bayar da shawarar zuba bayani Kemira-wagon.
• Sun Forsythia matsakaici, kamar duk sauran jinsunan, batu ne kawai tsafta pruning. Manya bushes ennoble lokacin rani, bayan flowering. Tsoho da ƙẽƙasassu rassan suna yanka a lokaci guda, da barin penechek 4-6 cm. Yana stimulates samar da matasa harbe. Idan akwai bukatar zuwa zamu juya da tsohon hive, sa'an nan a yanka duk da rassan da a kalla 2/3 daga cikin jimlar tsawon. Amma irin wannan awo za a iya amfani da wani fiye da sau daya a cikin 3-4 shekaru.