Species da kuma irin barberry

Barberry - a spiny perennial shrub na iyali Berberidaceae, wanda Bears 'ya'yan itace da haske ja berries. Yana yana girma a matsayin magani, ado da zuma shuka. A berries wannan shuka (wasu jinsunan) ana amfani da shiri na caramel, jelly, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ababen hawa da condiments.

Description of shuka

Karkashin yanayi, shi ya auku fi a arewacin yammancin duniya. A kan talakawan, da bushes girma har zuwa mita biyu. Daji yana da sauki toothed ganye da ƙayayuwa harbe. Fruiting shuka farawa daga shekara ta uku bayan dasa. Daga daya daji aka tattara zuwa 10 kg berries. A shuka aka sani na da yawa m Properties a berries yawa bitamin C, yana kunshe ne a cikin ganye na malic acid, bitamin C da E. A tsaba ba wani da man fetur. Tushen da haushi suna amfani da wani rawaya fenti.

Barberry: jinsin da kuma irin

A yanayi, akwai game da ɗari biyar jinsunan shrubs - deciduous da Evergreen samfurori. Arba'in da biyar daga cikinsu suna horar da a kasashen da dama. A kasar mu, barberry da ake amfani a wuri mai faɗi zane. Edible iri ne daga iri biyu - talakawa da kuma Amur.

berberis vulgaris

Shrubs da wannan nau'in girma har zuwa 2.5 mita. Suna da prickly harbe, duhu rawaya launi, wanda daga tushe a cikin daban-daban kwatance, forming wani baka. A ganye suna fentin a duhu koren launi, ta ƙananan sashi ba shi da launin toka. Tsire-tsire Bloom a watan Mayu da Yuni. Inflorescences suna drooping, racemes, m rawaya goga launuka.

Barberry 'ya'yan itatuwa da wannan kaka, oblong, da kyau sosai berries da cewa suna da wani m iyawa. Su size - 1.2 cm Saboda gaskiya cewa berries na dogon lokaci bai fada kashe bushes na dogon lokaci riƙe ado .. Common barberry - sanyi da fari-resistant shuka, wanda kuma tolerates iska gurbatawa.

Wannan nau'in ya kamata a dasa a kan rijiya-lit yankin, amma zai iya girma da kyau a m inuwa. Duk wani gona, amma shi ne mafi alhẽri ci gaba a cikin haske da kuma wadanda ba acidic kasa na da irin wannan barberry. Grade photo na irin gabatar a kasa.

Mafi mashahuri ne uku iri:

• Atropurpuriya - shrub da rawaya furanni da kuma berries (edible) mai haske ja launi. A ganye suna fentin a wani m-purple launi, bayar da cewa shuka ne da-lit. A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa da zazzabi canje-canje, da multiplication da tsaba ba ko da yaushe gãdon wani kyakkyawan launi na ganye.
• Albovarigata - Low-girma iri, girma ba fiye da mita ba ga tsawo. A foliage ne duhu kore tare da wani saki.
• Aureomarginata - musamman iri-iri tare da bambance-bambance da ganye. A cikin inuwa daga cikin launi tsanani za a iya rasa, da al'adun haske-bukata.

Average barberry yana daya babbar drawback - a cikin rigar da sanyi rani sau da yawa shafi shuka fungal cututtuka: powdery fumfuna, tsatsa, da dai sauransu. A wuri mai faɗi zane amfani da mahara da kuma guda amfanin gona don ƙirƙirar Hedges ..

Amur barberry

Wannan ne mai matukar manyan iri-iri. Amur barberry karkashin sharadi gwargwado tsiro zuwa uku da rabi mita. Bushes suna yadu yada kambi da kuma manyan ganye (har zuwa 8 cm a tsawon). Yana a ko'ina cikin shekara sau da yawa canza launi: Emerald kore in spring, fada - a mai haske rawaya ko ja.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da wannan irin fall. A cikin bushes bayyana haske ja da m oblong berries tare da diamita na daya santimita. Amur barberry ne resistant zuwa Fusarium so bã da tsatsa. An sau da yawa amfani ga namo rai, kuma quite high Hedges. A mafi m irin wannan nau'in ne Orpheus, wanda yake shi ne m, wadanda ba flowering daji (ba fiye da mita ba ga tsawo) da kuma japonica, wanda janyo hankalin cottagers dogon rawaya furanni a cikin nau'i na goge da m ganye.

Canada barberry

Wannan strapping da patula shrub cewa tsiro zuwa 2.5 mita high da kuma 1.8 mita a diamita. A shuka yana da duhu ja ko ruwan kasa harbe, ya fita kananan (game da uku santimita) m. A tsakiyar watan Mayu na mako blooms da kyau rawaya furanni.

Fruiting m ja berries, da tsawon wadda bai wuce 0.9 cm. Nunarsa 'ya'yan itãcen marmari a karshen watan Satumba. Wannan irin soyayya fiye da wani m yankunan, shaded sauri hasarar ado. Undemanding ga ƙasa abun da ke ciki, Hardy da kuma sauki ga jure wa fari. Mafi mashahuri iri - Deklinata, Rederiana, Oksifilla.

Korean barberry

Barberry irin wannan irin zo mana daga yankin Koriya. Bushes girma har zuwa mita biyu. A ganye suna fentin a kyau ja launi. M furanni suna tattara a cikin wani goga don goma sha biyar guda. A berries suna wajen kananan, zagaye, diamita ba wucewa daya santimita.

Wannan nau'in shi ne ba kawai wani babban jure fari, yana da kyau jure kaifi gajere drop a iska zazzabi.

Monetchaty barberry

Thermophilic deciduous. Matasa shuke-shuke sau da yawa daskare dan kadan da kuma na dogon lokaci daga bisani a mayar. Bushes da yada kambi. A shuka ba girma fiye da mita biyu ba ga tsawo. Harbe an rufe tare da manyan zangarniya (3 cm). A rassan suna fentin a duhu ja launi. Blooming barberry irin wannan irin furanni da haske rawaya launi daga marigayi Yuni zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli.

Fruiting fara a tsakiyar watan Satumba. Shiny mai haske ja 'ya'yan itace ne ba manyan - ba fiye da daya santimita a diamita. Wannan irin sosai ba zai iya jure wuce kima danshi - tare da m ruwa vyprevayut tushen tsarin da kuma rots. Subject da shan kashi na tsatsa.

Ottawa barberry

Wannan matasan nau'i na barberry Atropurpurea ketare tare da Berberis thunbergii. Bushes girma har zuwa mita biyu. Halin da wani sabon abu m foliage cewa yana ja a kaka. Blooms wannan irin karshen May rawaya racemose Inflorescence.

A kula da wannan irin unpretentious. To jure hunturu ba tare da tsari. Resistant zuwa manyan cututtuka shrubs. A ornamental amfanin gona da wadannan iri suna amfani da mafi akai-akai:

• Purpurea da ciwon ja ganye.
• Superba, tare da duhu ja kusan Maroon ganye.
• Aurikoma, tare da haske ja ganye.
• Azurfa Mayls da ciwon duhu ganye rufe tare da azurfa da juna.

Siberian barberry

Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, wannan nau'in - a 'yan qasar na Gabashi da Yammacin Siberia, yankin gabas ta tsakiya da kuma Kazakhstan. Kananan bushes - ba fiye da mita ba ga tsawo. kawai shekara shida zo a cikin hali da kuma flowering barberry irin wannan nau'in.

Flowering fara a tsakiyar watan Mayu kuma yana kwana goma sha biyu. Oblong ja 'ya'yan itãcen marmari bayyana a watan Agusta. Siberian barberry yana nufin jinsin da wani talakawan hunturu hardiness. Saboda da kananan ado a al'ada, musamman a kasar mu, shi ne wuya taba amfani.

Berberis thunbergii: aji bayanin

Wannan nau'in halin da kananan tsawo. A cikin daji shi ke tsiro a kasar Sin da kuma Japan. Wannan jinsin aka gane a matsayin mafi ado. Harbe a cikin bushes densely sashe, sprawling. Daya daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni na iri-iri Berberis thunbergii ne mai launuka iri-iri. Sun zo a cikin ruwan kasa, ja, rawaya.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari daga irin barberry Thunberg a abinci ba ci. Kuma ba domin su ne guba da kuma domin suna quite dandana m. Low-girma irin Berberis thunbergii ba girma har zuwa daya mita. A diamita na bushes yada (har zuwa shida mita). Sun rufe manyan spines reshe rawaya. Daga baya, sun zama ja-kasa-kasa ko ruwan kasa.

Dangane da kakar canji launi da kuma ganye, wanda a cikin wannan jinsin ne quite kananan (kasa da 3 cm). A cikin bazara, suna fentin a mai haske kore, a cikin kaka su karɓo su daraja Maroon launi. Blooming iri Thunberg a marigayi May, da rawaya-ja buds. Bears 'ya'yan itace a cikin kaka, cikin berries za a iya adana a kan bushes ga hunturu, wanda ƙwarai kara habaka su ornamental halaye.

Wannan irin yana da wani jam'i na da ban sha'awa sosai iri (game da 50). Daga cikin su:

• Barberry Bonanza Gold Dwarf iri jawo landscapers kananan tsawo (50 cm) da zinariya-yellow ganye.
• Golden roka - bambanta m columnar siffar da kambi, zinariya ganye. A shuka yana da yawa abũbuwan amfãni: zymo-, iska da fari, inuwa haƙuri, sauri acclimatization a birane halin wurare.
• Barberry rawaya iri Thunberg Aurea fairly m (zuwa 0.8 m). Godiya ga zurfin rawaya launi na harbe, furanni da kuma ganye duba sosai m a kungiyar plantings a tare da sauran iri.
• Atropurpurea - shrub har zuwa daya da rabi mita tsayi, yana da purple-ja ganye, rawaya furanni tare da ja stains.
• Bagatelle - kananan bushes, ba fi 40 cm da wani lebur siffar zobe siffar da kambi, ruwan kasa ganye, wanda a kaka ne mai haske ja .. A iri-iri ne ba hunturu-Hardy.
• Atropurpurea nana - Dwarf cultivar da taso da lebur kambi, mai tsawo na 50 cm ne musamman da kyau a lokacin flowering lokacin warwatse daji dual-launi ja da rawaya furanni .. Suka kana za su biyar buds a inflorescences.

• Coroniti - wani Dwarf cultivar da ciwon siffar zobe kambi. A ganye da wannan shuka ne kore da rawaya iyaka.

Ba a ma maganar da bambance-bambance da iri: Harlequin, Kelleris Rose Haske, Kornik.

yellow iri

Duk da cewa mafi yawan barberry berries fentin a m ja, akwai ban. Alal misali, irin da Ljuta Alba. Ljuta - irin Berberis vulgaris. Masu raunin juriya shrub har zuwa mita 2. Shuka harbe suna fentin a arziki rawaya launi. Ã'a dogon (har zuwa shida santimita) bar fentin a cikin wani haske koren launi da ja piping. Ashirin da furanni tare da goga. Cikakke 'ya'yan itatuwa na tsawon game da wani santimita a kodadde rawaya launi. Game da barberry iri tare da ganye da kuma mai tushe na rawaya mun riga gaya.

A ƙarshe, ya kamata a gane cewa haskaka da mafi kyau iri-iri na barberry ne kusan ba zai yiwu. Akwai hanyoyi da dama da ka shuka dogara a kan yadda za ka yi nufin amfani da (amfani a abinci, gyara shimfidar wuri). Bugu da kari, ka yi la'akari da sauyin yanayi a yankin, saboda ba duk iri ne iya canja wurin da sanyi winters.