Menene sunan ja Berry? Shrub tare da ja berries (photo)

Akwai kawai ba su da berries a cikin gandun daji! Red, blue, baki, yellow, sosai daban-daban. Red berries na wani inji shi ne ko da yaushe appetizing a cikin bayyanar. Bright, da kyau, tare da m kaikaice, ta rataye a kan wani reshe daga koren ganye. Hannunka kuma ya zuwa rip shi da kuma sanya shi a cikin bakinsa. Amma yi da hankali! Ba duk ja berries lafiya suke. Daga cikinsu akwai m poisoners, cin abinci cewa, za ka iya biya da rayukansu. Na ƙwarai da shuke-shuke ba mu halitta. Wannan rasberi, strawberry, fure, Cranberry, viburnum, Magnolia, cranberries, da kuma waɗansu da yawa. Su ja berries an san ga kowa da kowa, kuma tabbas dukkan sane da amfanin. Daga cikin wadannan, tafasa jam da stewed 'ya'yan itace, gasa pies da kuma shirya tinctures, suna ci raw, kuma an samu nasarar yi amfani da magani. Amma gandun daji glades iya saduwa da babu kasa da kyau ja berries cewa bukatar samun zagaye. A mutane Kwafa su "kerkẽci", ko da yake kowane daga cikinsu yana da wani sunan.

honeysuckle

Wannan ornamental shrub ne mafi sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin Wolfberry. An samu ba kawai a cikin gandun daji kusan a ko'ina Rasha, an kuma dasa a matsayin mai shinge. A honeysuckle kyawawan kyau cream masu launin, da fari, ko ruwan hoda furanni, waxanda suke tare da rare ƙudan zuma. Daga cikin mutane da yawa irin wannan shuka akwai kuma edible. Da 'ya'yan su dan kadan elongated, duhu blue ko kusan Violet. A halin yanzu honeysuckle, ko gandun daji, ko talakawa, in tambaya, 'ya'yan itacen - ja berries. Shi ne da girman da kananan, mai siffar zobe, sosai m, mai haske, m, daidai qawatawa daji. Biyu berries fis tare a nau'i-nau'i sau da yawa. Yara kai su ga ja currants. A dandano na wannan honeysuckle berries ne m, saboda haka da yawa daga cikinsu ba su ci, amma shi ne mafi alhẽri ba kokarin. Mutuwar rajista bayan cinyewa a kananan adadin wadanda ba edible honeysuckle. Amma to, ku ɗanɗani berries guba tare da kara yawan zafin jiki za a iya lura, ciwon ciki, tashin zuciya da amai, da kuma take hakkin da kujera.

Lily na kwari

Wannan m m flower, kuna faranta mana a cikin bazara, unusually mai guba. Fruit na Lily na kwari - a zagaye ja berries, an located a kan tushe a kan bakin ciki dan kadan mai lankwasa 'ya'yan tushe. Lily tsiro kusan ko'ina - a cikin deciduous, coniferous da kuma gauraye gandun daji, oak gandun daji, a cikin gidãjen Aljanna da a flowerbeds. Musamman kamar shi kuma gefen share tare da wani fairly m gona. Berries ana sa a kan shuka na dogon lokaci. A musamman hadari da suka gabatar da dabbobi. Mutane suna guba da su da wuya. A guba dauke a dukan sassa na flower, kira convallatoxin. Da zarar a cikin jiki, shi zai iya sa zuciya rashin cin nasara. Mun ci abinci a kananan adadin berries akwai dukan alamu na ci abinci mai guba. Abin lura shi ne cewa ko da mai guba zama ruwa, wadda ne furannin bi-rana. Amma a mai tsananin gyarawa-kashi shuka da ake amfani a na aikin magani domin lura da cutar zuciya. Traditional magani yana amfani da Lily na kwari ne da yawa mafi fadi, kamar rheumatism, ciwon kai, ido cututtuka.

Daphne m

Wolf Bast, plohovets, Daphne - duk wannan shrub tare da ja berries. Ana iya gani a cikin gandun daji na Rasha har zuwa Arctic zone. Yana furanni a baya fiye da sauran itatuwa da kuma shrubs gefuna gefen riga a cikin watan Maris. Berries a shi haske, m, da kyau sosai, game da girman kamar ceri rami. Sun ƙunshi mai guba ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda ke cikin lamba tare da fata da kuma mucous lura itching, redness, kumburi. Bayyanar cututtuka na guba ne kama da waɗanda waxanda suke a gastroenteritis. All sassa su ne m Daphne. Su ne babban yawan abubuwa m ga mutum - diterpenoids, coumarin, dafnin, mizerein, kokkognin da sauransu. Daphne dasa a matsayin ornamental shuka a cikin gidãjen Aljannar. A girke-girke ya yi amfani da Avicenna. Folk healers, wannan shuka da ake amfani da externally a cikin nau'i na decoctions da infusions for rheumatism, gout, ciwon makogwaro, dermatitis, ciwon hakori, kuma da yawa wasu cututtuka, amma a hukumance amfani da shi don magani dalilai da aka haramta.

fadama Calla

Yana mai kyau m shuka ne yadu da aka sani da Calla. YardarSa an girma a kan gadaje, a yi amfani da bouquets. A yanayi, Calla za a iya samu a duk inda akwai isasshen danshi. Ya ke tsiro a Turai na Rasha, Siberia da kuma Far East. Duk da sassa masu guba. Calla furanni a kananan da kuma inconspicuous, tattara a cikin kunnuwa na rawaya. Qawatawa da farin shãmaki, yana daukan mai yawa manyan kunnen fure. A 'ya'yan itace da shuka - ja Berry, da ɗan kama da manyan Mulberry a kafa. Calla ruwan sa hangula da kuma kumburi daga cikin fata, da kuma lokacin da ta shiga ciki ya bayyana tashin zuciya da amai, seizures, katsalandan a zuciya kari. Sau da yawa ganye da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa Calla guba dabbobi. Sun fara profuse salivation, tremors, ciki distension, bugun jini zama sosai rauni, amma m. Mutuwa ba tare da gaggawa mataki na faruwa a cikin sa'o'i. Domin warkewa dalilai, ake amfani da yafi rhizome Calla, ko da bayan su musamman magani ne kara wa wasu jita-jita.

Voronet

Wannan ganye tare da ja berries za a iya samu a coniferous gandun daji belts da kuma gauraye a marshy bumps a kan lãka, kuma m gangara. Wani lokaci yana da ake amfani a cikin gidãjen Aljannar matsayin ornamental ado flower gadaje, yafi saboda kyau sassaka ganye. Cohosh da yawa wasu sunayen, ciki har da kwaro-infested (saboda da m wari), dabbar skunk, sako Hristoforova sake yi wolfberries. Cohosh blooms a watan Mayu da Yuni. A site na kananan fararen furanni, wanda aka gudanar a kan tushe kawai kamar wata kwana, akwai berries. Dangane da irin, ba za su iya zama ba kawai ja, amma kuma fari da kuma baki. A da zangarniya zuwa biyu da dozin. Su ma kananan, zagaye, m, kama wani kananan grozdochku inabi kuma mai tsananin kyau dubi. A cohosh duk da sassa masu guba. Bayan ingestion a cikin mutane tashin zuciya da amai, mai tsanani ciki zafi, cramps, juwa.

Harum

Bayyanar da flower, wannan shuka kama Calle, kawai bargo ya yi ba fari, amma datti-kore-shunayya, kamar rubabben nama. Wari game da wannan. Wajibi ne a shuka don jawo hankalin padalnyh kuma dung kwari - ya ne kawai hure. Amma 'ya'yan itacen a cikin Harum quite kyau. A kafa stalk musamman m look daga haske, m ja berries. Photo nuna cewa sun samar da wani abu kamar COB da kuma kama manne daya ga sauran dutsen ado. Su ne m kawai duk da haka sabo. A bushe berries ana amfani da maganin gargajiya da su bi da mashako, basur da kuma sauran cututtuka. Arum tsiro kusan a duk faɗin Turai da kuma Asiya. Ana iya gani a kan kogin bankuna, fadamun, makiyaya, a cikin daji da kuma a kan m gangara daga duwãtsu.

Bittersweet

A Solanaceae iyali na game da 1000 jinsunan. Guba daya cewa irin Berry ja. Black berries quite edible, suna ko dafa jam, compotes, gasa pies. Nightshade samu a yankuna da dama na Rasha, Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus. Yana tsiro kamar ciyawa. Wasu lambu dasa shi a yi ado fences da Hedges. Nightshade 'ya'yan itatuwa ne mai haske ja, dan kadan elongated, kama yawa karami hõre nunannun' ceri tumatir. Su da nama da ƙashi samu alkaloids, steroids, karotonoidy, triterpenoids. Ku ɗanɗani berries nightshade farko zaki amma haushi ji bayan da baka rami. Idan guba da aka gaji da damuwa da daidaituwa, har ya rãyar da bugun zuciya, zafi a ciki.

Sambucus racemosa

Shan yawo a biyu da rabi na bazara a gefen cikin dazuzzuka ko a wurin shakatawa, za ka iya ganin sprawling daji, ado da lush Berry goge. Wannan dattijon. Kamar ba su dame shi da baki edible. Wannan irin dattijo ba ya nufin cewa yana da ba tukuna dospela. Yana kawai kaucewa daban-daban irin wannan iyali na shuke-shuke. Red elderberry ne da kyau sosai, don haka shi ne readily ladabi ga Popular hanyoyin, Parks da murabba'ai. Its berries ne a bit kamar dutsen ash goga, amma da ganye da shuka kanta ne gaba daya daban-daban. Birds da ta ja berries ana ci abinci tare da yardarsa ba, amma ga mutum su ne m saboda gaban a cikinsu na amygdalin kamar yadda juya cikin hydrocyanic acid a cikin ciki. A cikin kananan allurai, ja berries dattijo, maganin gargajiya yayi amfani da wani magani. Muhimmi: riga tabbatar da ciwon daji ja elderberry ba ya taimaka.

euonymus

Kila, da yawa sha'awar a cikin sunan ja Berry ne sosai sabon abu fom - mai haske, m, tare da baki da idanu-maki. Wannan warty euonymus. Its 'ya'yan dandano kyawawan mai kyau, don haka idan sun amince su rarake gandun daji da tsuntsaye. Mutane suka gan shi, suka yi zaton cewa berries lafiya suke. Amma euonymus mai guba, da kuma kawo hadari dukan sassa na wannan kyau shuka. Bayyanar cututtuka na guba m berries - tashin zuciya, amai, zawo, cramps, wani rauni, illa zuciya aiki. Euonymus tsiro a deciduous Ashtarot, gandun daji, da itatuwan oak kuma Yana son masu wuri tare da m lemun tsami kasa. A ƙauyuka za a iya gani a cikin wani nau'i na live m shinge.

Abin da ya yi a cikin hali na guba

Wasu marubuta ba shawarwari a kan yadda za a gane guba berries ko ba. Daya daga cikin manyan aminci ãyõyi ake magana a kai da yin amfani da berries ci tsuntsaye da dabbobi. Duk da haka, mayar da hankali a kan shi, za ka iya biya da rayukansu. Saboda haka, tsuntsãye ba tare da wata cũta a gare su, ci berries euonymus, dattijo, nightshade, honeysuckle da kuma sauran m shuke-shuke. Abin da ya faru matsaloli, dole ne mu a shiryar da wani mulki - idan ba ka san sunan ja Berry da kuma abin da shi ne, shi ne mafi alhẽri ba taba. Bisa kididdigar da, guba berries suna more akai-akai lura tsakanin yara. Manya bayyana musu abin da berries girma a unguwan su. Idan, duk da haka, da guba ya faru kafin motar asibiti bukatar kurkura da abin ya shafa ciki zuwa sha adsorbents da kuma tabbatar da zaman lafiya.