Delaware (State): description, jan hankali, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Wannan talifin zai iya jan hankalin wadanda suke so don ƙarin koyo game da rayuwa a Amurka. United States of America - jiha mafi girma da karfi tattalin arzikin. Amma yana da wani zumunci na karami yankuna, kowanne daga abin na da dokokin, haraji da manufofin, da dai sauransu Our labarin mayar da hankali a kan daya kawai irin wannan yankin da ake kira Delaware. Jihar wannan yana da ban sha'awa. Yana maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na biyar dubu murabba'in kilomita kadan fiye da Rhode Island. Domin wannan nuna alama, Delaware ne na biyu mafi karami jihar na USA. Amma shi ne sau da yawa sosai kira na farko. Me ya sa? Kamar yadda Kiev, daga wanda ya tafi zuwa ga Rasha ƙasar, kuma Delaware ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ci gaban na American nationhood. Akwai su da yawa fiye da ban sha'awa facts game da wannan jiha, kuma mun bayar da kasa.

Ina Delaware?

Yana bautarka a kananan sashin Delmarva Larabawa, protruding a cikin tekun Atlantic. Its nisa daga goma sha huɗu ga hamsin da shida kilomita tare da wani tsawon 155 km. Penultimate most (zuwa Rhode Island) ma'aikatan da aka iyakance zuwa yamma da kuma kudu da Maryland, to gabas - New Jersey, da kuma daga arewa - Pennsylvania. Tare da latest a mai ban sha'awa Delaware iyaka. Shi ne mai cikakken baka. Idan ka ware da cibiyar wannan da'irar, shi ne mike don ginin da City Kotun New Castle. Wannan iyaka da aka kira Dvenadtsatimilnoy baka. Amma da yawan jama'a, Delaware - State a cikinsa zaune kadan kasa da mutane miliyan. Duk da haka, da yawa daga shi ne na shida most a Amurka. Daga kudu zuwa arewa na jihar ne zuwa kashi uku gundumomi: Sussex, Kent da kuma New Castle. Delaware samu da sunan da ba daga sunan, da kuma ba daga kabilar Indiyawan da suka rayu a nan, amma daga muƙamin. A farko gwamnan waɗannan ƙasashe ya Thomas West, uku Baron De La Warr.

A tarihin mulkin mallaka,

Kafin zuwa na Turawa, ƙasar mallakar Algonquian kabilan zaunar Lenape da Nanticoke. A farko natsuwa fara Dutch, wanda ya kafa a 1631 Fort Svanendal ( "Valley na Swans") a kan site yanzu sun shagaltar da birnin Luis. Saboda haka, Delaware - State, daya daga cikin na farko a kasar, sanaki Turawa. Amma a shekara daga baya duk da mulkin mallaka sun kashe Indiyawa m hannuwanku. A 1638, da Swedes kafa wani ciniki post Christina, daga wanda daga baya samo asali Wilmington. A 1651 da Dutch gina Fort Casimir, yanzu ya juya zuwa birnin New Castle. Sweden da kuma Niderdandy dogon jãyayya a cikin ƙasa, kuma ko da kulla wata soja mataki. Sun lashe Dutch, amma bikin ya rabo, mai girma ga tsawo. A 1664, Birtaniya, ba tare da furta yaki, sun shagaltar da lardin New Samoa.

Tarihi matsayin wani ɓangare na Amurka

Delaware - jihar, daya daga cikin na farko kundin tsarin mulkin ƙulla (1787 g). Ya kasance daya daga cikin goma sha uku mazauna tayar da Great Britain. A lokacin da a 1776 da yaki don samun 'yancin kai daga Birtaniya, uku gundumomi da aka kira "Delaware State." Wani mai ban sha'awa al'amari. A lokacin yakin basasa, Delaware ya a gefe na Arewa, ko da yake ya da wani jihar da bauta aka doka. Kuma a lokacin da Abraham Lincoln bayar da fansa shela, wannan ƙasa, a wani zaben raba gardama saɓa wa 13th kyautatuwa da Amurka kundin tsarin mulki. Hakika, da m sakamakon shi bai hana kome ba. Amma da bin doka Delaware ƙulla abu soke bauta, kawai a 1901, shekara arba'in bayan shela Lincoln.

Labarin kasa da kuma sauyin yanayi

Wannan shi ne mafi ƙasƙanci jihar a kasar. Its tsororuwar ne tudun na Shefela na Appalachian (136 mita saman teku matakin). Delaware aka located a kan Atlantic bakin teku a fili. A sauyin yanayi ne m, kamar yadda a cikin arewa duwãtsu na Pennsylvania riƙe bayyana yanki daga sanyi iskõki. Mafi lokaci zuwa ziyarci Delaware - bazara. Lalle ne, a cikin Bugu da kari ga zafi subtropical bazara yawon bude ido samun wani bonus - dogon ƙirin tare da m rairayin bakin teku - ta Kudu Betanya, Dewey Beach, Lewes, Rehobot. A daidai wannan lokaci, cikin tekun Atlantic yana da wani babban tasiri a kan sauyin yanayi. A wannan batun, Dover - Gudanarwa cibiyar na Jihar Delaware, da kuma sauran birane da daban-daban yanayin sigogi. Nisa daga tekun ba subtropical sauyin yanayi da kuma nahiyar da sanyi (-20 ° C) a cikin hunturu da kuma zafi (har zuwa 40 digiri) a lokacin rani. Kusa da Atlantic yanayi da hawa da sauka ba kamar yadda ban mamaki.

Delaware Cities

Ganin kananan size na jihar, yawan jama'a, su ƙaunar gamuwa da manyan Metropolitan yankunan ba su da shi. Amma babban birni shi ne har yanzu akwai. Wannan Wilmington, New Castle, Georgetown, Smyrna, Milford, Middletown, Seaford, Ellesmere da kuma Newark. A babban birnin kasar na Jihar Delaware, Dover, ba mafi girma a birnin. Its yawan ne kawai talatin da dubu biyu. Amma kuma mafi girma a birnin a jihar - Wilmington - yana da kawai dubu saba'in mazaunan. Delaware masoya shiru lardin rayuwa. Wannan shi ne inda za ka iya ganin "daya-labarin America": babu laifi, mafi mazauna san juna a mutum, kananan shagunan, jin dadi cafes ... Kallo taswirar Delaware za a iya hange a arewacin garin Odessa. Ya aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga Ukrainian birnin a kan Black Sea.

Dover da Wilmington

Babban birnin jihar - a kananan da kuma shiru gari. Ya zahiri girma a kusa da gundumar kotu. Wannan birni yana da yawa tarihi gine-gine. Kuma ba da nisa daga Dover ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a Amurka Air sansanonin. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa ban da kai tsaye aiki, ake amfani da matsayin wucin gadi asibitin ga Amirkawa kashe kasashen waje. Tattalin arziki da kuma cibiyar al'adu na Jihar Delaware - Wilmington. Shi ma yana da babu kasawa na tarihi gine-gine. Yawon bude ido suna janyo hankalin da gidan gona Dupont (sinadaran da kamfanin ya kafa), da Art Museum, wurin shakatawa sculptures Copland. Tare da kogin Christine tsira da dama bariki, gina farko Swedish natsuwa da Scandinavian flair. A cikin wannan birnin akwai kuma daya daga cikin tsofaffin majami'u a kasar - Triniti Mai Tsarki (Triniti Mai Tsarki). Yana da aka gina a 1698 da kuma, abin da yake mafi ban sha'awa, shi ne har yanzu a sakamako. A arewacin unguwannin Wilmington aka located Hagley Museum. Yana gaya game da rayuwa da ma'aikata aiki da DuPont a cikin karni na sha tara.

Delaware Tarik

Kowane gari a cikin administrative naúrar na Amurka ne fraught tare da kansa dandano. Newark da aka sani ga University of jihar da kuma makaranta na adadi na tsere kan. Milford - gidajen tarihi da kuma zamanin da gine-gine. Har ila yau, a Delaware shi ne na biyu mafi tsawo a duniya dakatar biyu-span gada. Fans of rairayin bakin teku holidays kamata ziyarci makõma garuruwa Rehobot Riviera (Betanya, Dewey Beach, Fenwick Island da kuma Lewis) a cikin marigayi Agusta, a lokacin da akwai wani jazz jana'izar, sa alama karshen bazara kakar. Delaware ne ma sanannen domin cockfighting. Wadannan caca gasar zo ga yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin US. A lokacin da Delaware kuma ana kiranta "A jihar blue zakara."