Abraham Lincoln - sha shida shugaban na Amurka

Tare da kowane biyar-dollar takardar kudi neman a mana Abraham Lincoln - sha shida shugaban kasar Amurka, mulki kasar daga 1861 har zuwa rasuwarsa a 1865. Kowane American schoolchild sani da biography of Lincoln da Gettysburg Address ne a hankali karatu da kuma shi ne taken ga muqala.

Wanda ya Abraham Lincoln? Tarihinsa zai fara a 1809, da makamantansu. An haife shi a wani matalauci manomi ya bukka, wanda yanzu kare a matsayin kasa taska. Yana da aka madalla ya sosai so ga sanin littattafai a cikin gida domin yaron ta mahaifinsa shi ne kawai Littafi Mai Tsarki, da haruffa da kuma catechism. Ibrahim shi ne na farko da Lincoln, wanda ya mallaki wani diploma. Amma mahaifinsa, wanda ba zai iya karanta ko rubuta, duk da haka, ya iya kai wa ɗansa biyu muhimmanci halaye: ya sanar da shi zuwa ga girmama mutane da kuma son yin aiki.

Samun makaranta Abraham Lincoln ba, hana matsananci tightness a cikin kayan albarkatun da m tafiya a search na mafi rayuwa. A 1816, nan gaba iyalan shugaba bar ƙasarsa ta Kentucky da kuma mayar da su Indiana. A uwarsa mutu, ubana aure sake.

A Indiana Abraham Lincoln yi aiki a matsayin ferryman, koro wani $ 6 a watan mutane a fadin da Ohio River. Sa'an nan kuma akwai tafiya zuwa Illinois da kuma Mississippi, domin qarfafa ƙiyayya da bauta.

Lincoln ta siyasa aiki ya fara a lõkacin da ya soja kurum marar a cikin mayakan, yaƙi da Indians, musguna wa mazaunan birnin New Salem. Ya aka zabe ta a jihar majalisar dokoki. Akwai abubuwa sun kasance m, akwai aka kuma yi yãki. Don ware sake da mai saɓani jam'iyyun, Abraham Lincoln ya gabatar da jawabi, da ra'ayin da ya da wani kira ga majalisar dokokin al'ada. Shi kuwa yana da nasara, amma kawo ƙarshen ya aiki a cikin wannan Agusta taro. Tsira da wani abu kamar da rancen kudi, ya ko da yaushe ya ba da basusuka, ga abin da ta kira wani "gaskiya Abe."

A 1835 ya sake ya tafi zuwa ga dokoki Majalisar Illinois, horar da matsayin lauya da balaga tsiwirwirinsu yiwuwa. Magana da fataucin bayi da kuma yaki tare da Mexico, Abraham Lincoln ya yi yawa siyasa makiya.

1856 ya zama shekara domin Lincoln gabatarwa ga mataimakin shugaban kasar Amurka. Success ba lashe, amma shahararsa na manufofin girma. Furta magana a Springfield (1858), wanda ya nuna "da gidan, da tsaga a ciki, ba za ta tsaya," ya zahiri yi magana da rabo daga cikin ƙasar a kan bawa ta Kudu da kuma masana'antu ta Arewa. Abraham Lincoln - A 1860, wani sabon shugaban kasar da aka zabe. Kasa da shi ya sa wasu shawara, amma ya kamata a lura da cewa wani bayahude ne, duk da sunan, shi ne ba.

A watan Maris shekara ta gaba, magana a kusa da ba tukuna ba a kare ba Capitol gini a Washington, Lincoln, riga matsayin shugaban sake kira ga kudancin kasar zuwa sulhu, amma jawabin nasa, ko m, ba a karɓa. Afrilu 12 da aka hõre shelling Fort Sumter, kuma ya fara yakin basasa - muni rikici a tarihin {asar Amirka. Shekaru hudu da fadan ya kai ga shan kashi na Confederate Army da kuma nasarar 'yan Arewa. A ko'ina cikin yaki, Lincoln ya jagoranci kasar, da nuna Multi-talented da kuma na ƙwarai jimiri da kuma halin iya jurewa. A 1864 aka zabe shi dan shugaba sake.

Sai da na ɗauki kwanaki biyar daga ranar sanarwar nasara a cikin yakin basasa, Abraham Lincoln aka harbe ta Booth - mai taimako ga Confederacy, wanda ihu cewa fansa ga ta Kudu. Ba da da ewa, ya aka kansa ya kashe sojoji matsara.

Abraham Lincoln ya mai husũma na daidaita kare hakkin ga dukan mutane kuma mai girma humanist. Ya kasance mafi girmama shugaban kasar Amurka.