Nikolay Kopernik: a takaice biography da kuma koyarwar ne

Nikolay Kopernik, wani gajeren biography wanda za a tattauna a wannan labarin, shi ne wani fitaccen masanin kimiyyar. Shi ne ba kawai da mai falakin wanda Ya halitta heliocentric tsarin na duniya. Samman ya mai kyau makaniki, lissafi, Kanonnikov, kazalika da mutumin wanda ya aza harsashin ginin wannan kimiyya juyin juya hali, na farko a cikin tarihin wayewar dan adam. A mahallinsa masanin kimiyya da kawai m kayan aikin sanya su nasa. Amma wannan bai hana shi yin wani yawan binciken a ta talatin da shekara kallo na cikin wani sarari suKe Sphere.

Samman, a takaice dai biography wanda ya nuna manyan ikokin da na talakawa zuciyar dan Adam, an haife shi a wani m iyali a 1473 a Torun (Poland). Mahaifinsa ya mutu da wuri, don haka yaron da aka kawo har da kawunsa - Bishop Lucas Vachenrode. Ya yi karatu a nan gaba masanin kimiyya a jami'ar Cracow, Bologna kuma PADUA ya yi karatu ilmin taurari, magani, da kuma dokar. Bayan horo, ya kuma an zabe Kanonnikov, aiki a matsayin likita da sakataren kawunsa a gidansa (Lidzbark).

Samman, wanda short biography - yana da ba kawai fari ratsi, da wani tambayar hankali da kuma ya iya kiyaye. Bayan rasuwar malamin, ya koma Frombork, inda ya zauna a wani Kadaitaccen hasumiya, kiyaye wannan rana. A gidansa, Nikolai ya ba da Observatory, saboda haka muna iya cewa binciken da ya yi na musamman a gida. Bugu da kari, ya bauta Kanonnikov free of bi marasa lafiya ɓullo da wani monetary tsarin, wanda ya tun da aka gabatar a Poland, gina wani na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa na'ura. A wannan lokaci, babban falakin da aka sauran ransa. Amma wannan bai hana shi zuwa rayayye shiga a cikin kasar su ta rayuwa fiye da sau daya da ya aka bai da muhimmanci aiki tare da wanda ya jimre banmamaki da kyau. Alal misali, ya shawarce tsakanin takaddama wadanada, corresponded tare da mafi kyau zukatan lokaci.

Nikolay Kopernik neman sauyi binciken yi a lokacin. A farko, ya kawai ya so ya inganta Talomi ci gaba da heliocentric tsarin, ya gabatar da shi a cikin "Almagest". Duk da haka, aikinsa ya muhimmanci daban-daban: Nikolai more daidai sanin ko hanya na motsi na sama jikinsu, da kuma ko da sanya su comments zuwa gare shi. Saboda haka, Polish falakin ya juya Duniya daga tsakiyar sararin samaniya, kamar yadda a baya tunani, to daya daga talakawa taurari na hasken rana tsarin. Teburinsa ya muhimmanci mafi m Ptolemaic, wanda gaskiya ma shafi ci gaban kewayawa. All ya lura da lissafin ya kayyade a cikin aikinsa "A cikin juyin da Samaniya duniyoyin", a cikin kananan size, amma tare da mai da muhimmanci sosai abun ciki.

Samman, a takaice biography wanda zai iya ba kasa murna da Sahaban, da aka buga aikinsa ne kawai a 1543, kafin mutuwarsa. Yana tsĩrar da shi daga zalunci sha wahala da nan mabiyansa da kuma almajiransa. Ya zare jiki na bar wannan duniya, aka binne shi a cikin coci na St. John a birnin ƙaya.

The Catholic Church ya dade da aka dauke aikin Nicholas karkatacciyar koyarwa da ba a gane shi. Duk da haka, koyarwar juyin juya halin Musulunci hali na ci gaba da kara bude Galileo Galilei. Samman Taqaitaccen Tarihin wanda aka bayyana a sama, ya karbi kawai abin tunawa a cikin karni na sha tara. Amma yanzu su ne ba kawai a Krakow, Warsaw, ƙaya, Regensburg da kuma a fadin duniya.