Lisa Chaikin. The Great Patriotic War. Hero na Tarayyar Soviet

Elizaveta Ivanovna Chaykina - Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Wannan lakabi ta bayar da posthumously. A lokacin babban Patriotic War, ta rayayye yi yaƙi da mamaye, da kasancewa wani partisan, kuma aka cũtar da ta Nazis. Amma ba su iya karya ta azabtarwa da kuma ba su samu bayanai daga Lisa, wanda ya nemi. A sakamakon wani Woman harbi.

Lisa ta rayuwa kafin yaki,

Lisa Chaikin aka haife Agusta 28, 1918. Ulun kuwa mazauna located in Tver yankin. A shekaru 15, ta sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare - samu a sakandare ilimi. Bayan karbar takardar shaidar Lisa aka nada a matsayin shugaban wani kauye gidan a cikin ɗakin karatun, wanda ya a 'yan qasar ta kauye. Yana da wani analogue daga cikin saba library. Lisa duba da yanayin da littafin da ya fitar da littattafai ga 'yan'uwanmu' yan kyauyen.

Domin shekaru da dama ta tabbatar da cewa wani alhakin da gaskiya mutum. A sakamakon haka, Lisa nada kolkhoz akawu. Saboda agaji tunanin yarinya yi sauki ga rubutu articles da makala. Saboda haka sai ta yanke shawarar zuwa kokarin hannunsa a aikin jarida. Lisa samu aiki a cikin jaridar "Lenin ɗan ganga" da kuma can a kai a kai buga.

jam'iyyar ayyuka

Bayan Lisa ya shekaru 21 da haihuwa, ta shiga cikin jam'iyyar da kuma samu wani membobinsu da katin. A sakamakon ƙwazo aiki bayan wani lokaci Man aka nada ga post na sakatare na kwamitin District Penovskogo. A lokaci guda, ta kuma zama wani mataimakin gundumar majalisa. A 1941, Lisa Chaikin dauki darussa Komsomol da jam'iyyar ma'aikata, gudanar a Kalinin, wanda daga baya aka sake masa suna Tver.

Lisa - da Oganeza na yaƙin naúrar

Lokacin da yaki ya barke ba zato ba tsammani, Lisa daga farkon kwanaki fara dauki wani aiki sashi a yi na tsaron gida. fitarwa na yankunan da yawa da shiyya kwamitin Komsomol aka kaddamar sanar da yarinya don tsara wani partisan kungiyar a ƙasarsa ta kauye. Lisa ya iya tara 70 mayakan "ganuwa gaban". Ta kanta ma shiga cikin yaƙin kungiyar da aka halitta. Daga bisani, da yawa tuna cewa Lisa ne ba kawai da gudanar da wani bindiga, amma tare da wata na'ura gun. Bugu da kari, na duk maza, ta bukaci guda m makami basira da kuma nuna da misali.

Cikin ayyukan da yaƙin naúrar Lisa

A watan Oktoba 1941, da Soviet sojojin ya bar tsaro na kauye Peno da matsawa zuwa Ostashkov. A sa'an nan da Lisa ta tawagar fara wani aiki yaƙin aiki. Sojoji tafi zuwa ga bincike, halarci ayyukan soji a cikin wasu sassa na Kalinin yankin. Sau da yawa sabotaged. Saboda Lisa Chaikin daidai sani yankin, shi sãci muhimmanci takardun kai tsaye "karkashin hanci" na fascists da kuma gaba takarda Red Army.

Amma babban maƙasudin ya zuwa Lisa agitation. Ta ya yi a clandestine tarurruka, rarraba a da yawa kauyuka leaflets da kuma jaridu. A maganganunsu Lisa ruwaito karshe gaban-line labarai da "hasken" mutane kishin kasa da kuma inflexible nufin. Mutane ƙaunace ta kuma jira a duk kauyuka.

Ta yaya ya ci amanar Lisa Chaikin

War heroes ba kawai a cikin fadace-fadace a gaban line. Guerrilla kungiyoyin sun zama real bala'i ga Nazis. Lalle ne, godiya ga maza "ganuwa gaban" mutane koyi latest news. Jamusawa sha wahala mai girma asarar a sakamakon rikicin da guerrillas. A babban matsala ga Nazis da aka leaked, samun da mayakan "ganuwa gaban". A karshen kawo Red Army guerrillas, haka karya da yawa daga cikin tsare-tsaren da makiya.

Kuma Elizaveta Ivanovna Chaykina ya ga Nazis haka m cewa yarinya sanya wani real sirri "farauta." Amma ta ko da yaushe gudanar ya tsere. Kuma duk da haka, duk da dubban mutanen da suka ƙaunata, suka kare ta, kuma akwai cin amanar. Sun taka m rawa a cikin partisan rayuwa.

22 ga watan Nuwamba, 1941 th Lisa yi Scout fitar da lambar da makiya sansanin. Ta yanke shawarar ciyar da dare tare da wani aboki - Maroussi Kuporovoy a kauyen Red Pokatische. Local ango da dansa ga wani m yarinya da suka ruwaito wannan a cikin Nazis. A Jamus ya shigo cikin gidan da dare Maroussi, harbe wanta, da mahaifiyata, da kuma Lisa kama.

Heroes na War: Chaikinoi feat Lisa

Jamus yanke shawarar gano wanda shi ne - suka yi kama da wani baƙo. Amma saboda ta amsoshin ba zai iya samun, da Nazis tara dukan yan unguwa a cikin bege cewa za su yi magana game da shi. Sai dai mazauna kauyukan taurin shiru. Kuma daya kadai yarinya ce da shi Komsomol shugaban da ya kira sunanta.

The Nazis kasance farin ciki da cewa ko da yaushe kama da elusive partisan, ga wanda haka dogon "farauta". Chaikin aka aika zuwa kauyen Peno, inda Gestapo sashen aka located. The Nazis amfani da mafi nagartaccen azabtarwa don nemo bayanai da suke bukata: yadda mutane da yawa kamar yadda mai taimakon (Shaiɗan), wurinta, da hadari gidan. Amma ta bai ci amanar m, duk da azabar jahannama zafi.

Lisa Nazis harbe 23 Nuwamba 41 th. A yan mintoci kaɗan kafin mutuwarsa, da yarinya ce ta har yanzu ya yi ĩmãni a cikin nasara. Wadannan kalmomi tabbatar da annabci.

Assigning Lisa Chaikinoi da lakabi na "Hero na Tarayyar Soviet"

Duk da cewa bayan da yaki da duk wadanda suka ci amanar Lisa, aka harbe shi, shi ne ba mayar da su zuwa rayuwa wata yarinya wanda ya ba ta farin ciki da sauransu. Ta aka bayar da suna Hero na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma cikin Order of Lenin posthumously. Bayan da kwato kauyen Peno daga Nazi zama Woman binne shi a wani kabari, wanda aka located a kan daya daga cikin manyan tituna na kauye. A shekarar 1944 wannan wuri ya da wani abin tunawa Lisa Chaikinoi.

Žwažwalwar ajiya na Lisa Chaikinoi

A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da jaruntakar yi cewa sanya Elizabeth Chaikin, da sunan da a 1942 aka mai suna Komsomol partisan naúrar. A shekara - dukan rundujar soja masu dawaki sufurin jiragen sama rajimanti filayen-hallaka.

Ƙwaƙwalwar na jaruntakar hali na yarinya har yanzu na zaune. Its sunan da aka bai wa tituna da yawa a cikin CIS kasashe, da kuma, ba shakka, a Rasha birane. A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Lisa aka kira jiragen ruwa. Game da yarinya rubuta waka da labari.

A Tver, mai suna Lisa kira Komsomol Tsarki Museum. Ya aka aiki fiye da shekaru sittin. A ta dakunan nuna a kan 70 qagaggun. A gidan kayan gargajiya runduna da yankin matakin da kasa nune-nunen. Musamman da hankali ne ba don matasa aiki. Yana da ga duk wadannan mutane don su iya zama cikin salama, kuma ya halicci, Lisa Chaikin da kuma ya ba ta rayuwa. Yanzu ta sunan da aka immortalized, da kuma kowane tverchanin sani game da jaruntakar hali na yarinya.

Ba kowa ba ne zai iya matsar da ba na mutum ba azabtarwa fascists da ba ya ba m bayanai ga abokan gaba. Kuma ga matasa da kuma m yarinya cewa ya ninki biyu wuya. Amma ta heroically msa da abinci da kuma ban yaudareshi ba comrades. Lisa aka girmama a cikin kasar, da kuma tunawa da ta exploits ba za a sõmammu.