Church garambawul na Bitrus 1 - yardar absolutism

A cikin wata sanarwa, absolutism taka muhimmiyar rawa cikin coci garambawul na Bitrus 1. The matsayi na Orthodox Church of Rasha a cikin biyu da rabi na 17th karni da aka karfi isa. A lokacin, ta ya iya ci gaba da administrative, shari'a da kuma kudi cin gashin dangane da sarauta da iko. A manufofin biyã ta karshe ayyana kabila daga cikin coci, aka nufin karfafa wadannan mukamai. Muna magana ne game Joachim da Adrian.

Church garambawul na Bitrus 1: taƙaice a kan babban

maximally matse kudi don bayyana shirye-shirye na daban-daban yanayin wannan garambawul. A zamanin mulkin Bitrus na farko dukan wajen sun zama dole don gina jiragen ruwa (abin da ake kira "kumpanstvo"). Bayan da Rasha Tsar tattaki zuwa Grand Ofishin Jakadancin, da sabon matsalar ne cikakken mika wuya na Rasha Church of fadar mulki. <-! [Endif] - >

Church garambawul na Bitrus fara bayan Adrian ta mutuwa. Sa'an nan sarki ya bayar da umarni na duba a cikin sarki gidan, inda ya zama dole don sake rubutawa duk da dukiya. A duba sarki soke gudanar da gaba zaben na sarki. Ga post na "locum tenens na patriarchal Al'arshi" Rasha tsar nada Lardi na Ryazan Stefan Yavorsky. A 1701 shi aka kafa zuhudu domin, bisa ga abin a lokacin mulki coci al'amura. Saboda haka, coci ne rasa samun 'yancin kai daga fadar mulki, kuma da hakkin ya jefa coci dukiya.

Educational ra'ayin jindadin jama'a, wanda ke bukatar m aiki na al'umma a matsayin dukan, yana faɗaɗa m kan gidajen da sufaye. Church garambawul na Bitrus 1 - shi ne, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, iyakance adadin sufaye, kamar yadda muka gani a cikin sarauta umurninmu ya je, a 1701. Don samun izinin wani m, ya wajaba to roko ga zuhudu domin. A tsawon lokaci, Bitrus yana da wani ra'ayin a cikin sufi kafa mafaka ga talakawa da kuma ritaya sojoji. Petr Veliky a 1724 bayar da umarni bisa ga abin da, a cikin sufi sufaye adadin dogara a kan yawan mutane ga wanda dole ne su kula.

A dangantaka da cewa sun ci gaba tsakanin coci da kuma sarauta da iko, da sakamakon wanda ya Church garambawul na Bitrus 1, bukata wani sabon zane daga mai shari'a ra'ayi. A shahararren adadi a zamanin da Bitrus da Great Feofan Prokopovich ya a 1721 Ruhaniya Regulation, wanda lalata patriarchal ma'aikata da aka bayar da halittar wani sabon jiki da ake kira "alfarma College". Wani lokaci daga baya, da hukuma iko da 'yancin da Majalisar Dattijan canja sunan zuwa "The Mai Tsarki taron majalisar Krista na gwamnati." Halittar taron majalisar Krista da shi shi ne farkon na absolutist lokaci a Rasha tarihi. A wannan lokacin, dukan iko, da kuma coci musamman, da ke cikin hannun sarki - Petra Velikogo.

Church garambawul na Bitrus 1 malaman juya zuwa ga jami'an gwamnati. Lalle ne, a cikin wannan lokaci, har ma a taron majalisar Krista jagoranci wani wadanda mutane mutum, da ake kira manyan m.