A sake fasalin na Bitrus Mai girma da rawar da suka taka a ci gaban jihar

A wani gwada da kananan lokaci Bitrus ya iya kawo da Rasha jihar daga cikin inuwa - gode wa gyara, Rasha ya zama daya daga cikin manyan ikokin a fagen fama da duniya rai. Haka ya faru bayan gabatarwar canje-canje da zai shafi kusan dukan rai daga cikin jam'iyyun (musamman shafi tattalin arziki da sake fasalin na Bitrus, mai girma).

Garambawul na Bitrus da farko damu hira tsakiyar iko. A sakamakon haka, da Boyar Duma da aka soke da kuma maye gurbinsu da Makwabcin ta Office, wanda aka sake masa suna cikin ministocin Consilium a 1708.

Batu na gaba shi ne don ƙirƙirar jerin a cikin gyare-gyare na Majalisar Dattijan (a 1711), wanda ya zama mafi girma da gwamnatin hukumar. Ya halarci majalisu, administrative da shari'a al'amura.

A sake fasalin na Bitrus da 1718-1720-ies. shafe ta da amfani da tsauraran matakan da unwieldy dokokin da suka shiga kwalejin - asali akwai 11: College of harkokin waje mai kula da harkokin kasashen waje da manufofin. A soja hukumar cewa iko da dukan ƙasar sojojin na kasar. Admiralty Board, to a jefa cikin sojojin ruwa; Berg hukumar tsunduma a karafa masana'antu. Collegium Shari'a dauki iko da} ungiyoyin da kuma laifi kotu, da dai sauransu

Shi ne ma ba ba tare da muhimmanci hukuncinsa a kan primogeniture, wanda aka sanya hannu a 1714 da Bitrus Mai girma. Garambawul kasance a matsayin haka: Bisa ga wannan daftarin aiki manya kadarori sun yanzu daidai boyar kadarori, da kuma bullo da hukuncin da aka directed a cikin halakar da kan iyakoki tsakanin tribal da aristocratic Elite. Haka kuma, yanzu babu bambanci tsakanin boyars da daraja ƙasar. A kadan daga baya, a 1722, Bitrus ya ɗauki ranking, wanda daga karshe ma share iyakoki tsakanin sabon da haihuwa aristocracy da cikakken farke su.

A 1708, domin} arfafa na'ura na iko da kara tasirin da take da aka gabatar Regional garambawul: kasar ne zuwa kashi takwas da larduna. Its ma'ana ƙarshe shi ne garambawul na birane management: akwai fiye da mafi birane, kuma daidai da, da yawan ya girma (da karshen zamanin Bitrus da Great a manyan garuruwa rayu 350 dubu mutane a kan talakawan). Kuma da abun da ke ciki na birane yawan aka hadaddun: babban bangare sun kananan sana'a, pasad mutane, yan kasuwa da kuma 'yan kasuwa.

Lokacin da Bitrus farko cikakke kan aiwatar da canji na coci - tsaren da Bitrus da farko juya shi a cikin wani muhimmin jihar ma'aikata ƙarƙashin sama hukumomi na cikin wadanda mutane iko. Bayan rasuwar sarki Adrian Sarki ya haramta rike wani zaben sabon sarki, ambatawa abke fara zuwa Arewa War. Gangarawa patriarsheskogo kursiyin aka nada Stefan Yavorsky. Bayan da Great Arewa War, Peter soke patriarchate gaba ɗaya. Control dukkan coci harkokin da aka ɗõra wa ɗaukar ruhaniya hukumar, bayan da gwamnatin sake masa suna Ruhu Mai taron majalisar Krista, wanda gaba daya ya canza da coci a cikin wani iko goyon bayan Rasha absolutism.

Amma babban canje-canje da sauye-sauye na Bitrus da Great kawo tare da su da matsaloli da yawa, babban abin da aka tightening na serfdom da kuma ci gaban burokrasi.