Kamar yadda ya mutu Laika (kare-cosmonaut)?

A shekarar 1957, Tarayyar Soviet ya da wani gagarumin taron. A watan Nuwamba, ya aka aike zuwa sararin samaniya kare. Wannan shi ne na farko dabba bace a duniya, to ziyarci sarari falaki. Duk da haka, taron ne wajen bakin ciki fiye da m. A sarari da aka aiko Laika. Kare-jannati ya mutumin mai yawa bayanai game da jirgin, amma da ta mutu.

Flight shiri

Just kwana goma sha biyu kafin makami mai linzami jefa 'yan saman jannati dan takarar da aka samu. A karshe lokacin da zabi na masana kimiyya fadi a kan kare, amma ba a sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa. Watakila saboda shi ne wata dabba a cikin mutane son mafi. Kuma da kare-jannati zai zama fi so daga cikin mutane, mun yanke shawarar masu bincike.

A dan takarar ya dauki daga wani tsari Pet. Purebred kare yanke shawarar ba kai, saboda su suna kasa saba da wuya yanayi. Ba tare da qua ba kuwa shi ne hasken launi na dabba ta Jawo, don haka yana da kyau don samun hotunan. A farko cosmonaut kare - Laika, wanda aka dauka daga wani al'ada tsari.

jannati horo

Training fara kusan nan da nan bayan da ƙaddamar da farko wucin gadi Duniya da tauraron dan adam, wanda nan take ya zama shahararren. A ra'ayin da dabba jirgin - wani ƙoƙari na gina a kan nasarar da Tarayyar Soviet a matsayin dukan, kuma a cikin sarari masana'antu musamman. Babu m zane da aukuwa a wannan yanki a cikin kasar da aka ba. Tsara na'urar a kan tafi a lokaci daya embodying ideas. Laika (kare-cosmonaut) kuma gudanar da wani horo na musamman.

Ya bayyana cewa jirgin zai kasance ne kawai hanya daya. The kawai ba a sani ba shi ne lokacin da cewa kare zai iya kai har zuwa mutuwarsa a wani kumbon sama jannati.

jirgin

A lokacin Take-kashe a kare rushe imbin obalodi. Ta faruwa a cikin akwati, amma ta heroically ya jimre. Da farko, da kare bai halitta wani musamman wuraren ga dogon lokacin da ya kwana a falaki.

inji halittawa zaton cewa wani kare ya mutu bayan 6 kwanaki bayan da farkon, a lokacin da inji shi ne a kan wutar lantarki. Amma da m faru. Laika ya msa 'yan sa'o'i. A sabili da mutuwar da aka wuce kima da dumama da jirgin sama a rana. Laika - na farko kare-jannati kaddamar a cikin Earth kewayewa - aka kashe a cikin sunan kimiyya.

Da bala'i na duniya

A dukan duniya ya makoki. Kafofin watsa labarai a kasashen da dama can sun kasance rahotanni game da rabo daga cikin shaggy tãlikai. Animal Kare kira Khrushchev mahauci, ta shirya zanga-zangar da wasu zanga-zangar. Mankind, wanda ya yarda da babbar sha'awa da labarai na jefa na farko wucin gadi da tauraron dan adam, da mutuwa na hudu kananan kafafu, aboki ne jira. Irin ci gaban da suka bai bukatar.

Kasashen turai sun riga tunãtarwa Laika, kuma a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, kafofin watsa labarai sun ci gaba da sanar da mutane game da matsayi na riga matattu kare. Kawai a rana ta takwas ta kasance game da gamuwa al'amurran da suka shafi da sako daga sararin samaniya da tauraron dan adam. Daga baya, Tarayyar Soviet ta sanar cewa dabba wai drugged. Kuma ya shiga cikin tarihi na Laika. Kare-jannati yarda injiniyoyi yi la'akari da yawa al'amurran da jirgin sama, a nan gaba, don aika wani mutum a cikin sarari.

jama'a ra'ayi

Wadannan labarai Soviet mutane ba su liking. A dalilin da ya ce: mutane ba su sani ba cewa jirgin da aka asali shirya a daya karshen. Jama'a dai na fatan ganin gwarzo na sarari jirgin bayan da ya dawo da mu duniya. Saboda wannan nasara na Soviet cosmonautics ya zama kamar ma ba haka ba ne mai haske. Amma a gaskiya, an yi gagarumin karshe, ya zama gwarzo Laika (kare-cosmonaut). Hotuna dabba da ake samu a duk gidajen tarihi na astronautics.

Musamman m mutuwa na kare kama da ƙaramin tsara. Top nadi da aka bai wa rike Bayani tattaunawa tsakanin dalibai da cewa:

1. Domin a kasar, yana da muhimmanci wajen nazarin sararin samaniya.
2. kare rayuwar aka kwatanta da bude al'amurra kwantantuwa.
3. Laika yanzu, aka sani a duk faɗin duniya, kuma kafin cewa ta ba su sani ba kowa.

Amma mutanen na dogon lokaci ba zai kwantar da hankali. Za ka iya har ma ji da wargi game da gaskiyar cewa na gaba sarari yake tashi Khrushchev kansa. A Moscow, cikin 'yan ƙasa aika wani tsari don lashe kyautar a mongrel na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet posthumously, har ma da sanya rank. Jita-jita da shi cewa wannan tambaya ko da aka tattauna a cikin gwamnati.

Hukumomi a lokacin ya ba tukuna koyi yadda za su yi tasiri ra'ayin jama'a. Mun yanke shawarar yi aiki wadannan hanya: sabon sigari da kuma taba "likes" ya bayyana a kasuwa. Zai yiwu, a cikin gwamnatin da'irori fatan cewa jama'a 'gabar empathy da baƙin ciki zai juya cikin hayaki. Na yi da ra'ayin samar da kuma sauran kayayyakin da wannan sunan, amma daga baya wannan ra'ayin da aka yi watsi - zai iya juya fitar da yawa. Duk da haka, heroically rasa Laika (kare-cosmonaut) ya zama duniya Celebrity. Ko da yake shi ne mafi talakawa mongrel, wanda bazata fadi a cikin tsari.