Andrusiv fahimtar juna. Andrusiv tsagaita wuta a 1667

A 1667 ya kawo karshen soja rikici tsakanin Commonwealth da kuma Rasha. A karshen wani soja mataki ne tare da wani yarjejeniya. Wannan ya sa hannu bayan da rikici tsakanin Poland da kuma Rasha a kauyen Andrusovo - zamani Smolensk yankin.

Historical yanayi na yarjejeniya

Rasha-Polish yaki ne sakamakon adawa tsakanin kasashen biyu sun yi da'awar yankin a ƙasar kudu maso yammacin Rasha. Dalilin da fashewa da tashin kasance da shawarar Zemsky Sobor a kan tallafi na Cossacks a dan kasa na Rasha - shi ya sha nanata tambayi hetman da shugaban na National Liberation juyin juya halin Bogdan Khmelnitsky.

Fashewa yaki ya da wani rabo ga Rasha gefe, amma ba zato ba tsammani farmaki Sweden zuwa Poland. A wadannan yanayi Rzeczpospolita alamu Vilna tsagaita wuta tare da Rasha. Manufar - Poland ta zama sauki a kare da Sweden. Abin da ya faru da sauran jam'iyyar da kwangila? Rasha samu damar fara yakin da Sweden, wanda nan da nan ya faru.

A gagarumin factor a karshen na Rasha-Polish yaki ya mutuwar Bogdana Hmelnitskogo. Hetman nutsa cikin kango (Civil War) - tsattsage saboda Cossack daya bangare ya wuce zuwa Commonwealth gefe. A gaskiya ma, yankin na Ukraine da aka raba tare da Dnieper. Andrusiv tsagaita wuta a cikin 'yan shekaru za su kafa hujjar da tsaga.

Fighting wars a kan daban-daban fronts bangarorin da rikici ya kai ga cikakken weakening na Rasha da kuma Poland. A karshe mataki na yaki Rzeczpospolita aka ci su da sojojin Rasha a fadar White Church da kuma Korsun. A yãƙi ya mutu daga saboda da ci na mutum da kuma kayan albarkatun. A wannan jiha, da jam'iyyun zo don ta sayi wata yarjejeniya.

A Sanadin da tsaida wutar yaƙi

Duk wani tsagaita bude wuta a tarihi ne ko da yaushe biyu dalilai domin wannan: gefe daya ne a fili weaker fiye da sauran, kuma da lashe daukan da yanayi. Akwai wani zabin - da takaddama kasashen daidai tikis kuma cikin bukatar wani m shiri na cikin rikici.

Abin da za a iya kira haddasawa na sanya hannu na yarjejeniya da Andrusovo?

1. The yaki ya m kanta - ba ya da ƙarfi, kuma da bukatar su gudanar fama ayyukan.
2. Tsagaita wuta na Vilna aza harsashin ginin na nan gaba na babban kwangila.
3. Farko na Rasha-Swedish War - Rasha ya m yãƙi a kan biyu fronts.
4. The so ya dauki iko da Hetman, wanda kaddamar da wani m yakin basasa.
5. Ƙarfafa kuma intensification na wani sabon abokin - Ottoman Empire.

Shiga yarjejeniyar: wakilan jam'iyyun

A ƙarshe na wani tsagaita wuta ya fara tattauna more a 1666. Mutane da yawa da rigingimu sa yankin da'awar, korafinsu tuna take hakkin Polyanovskiy duniya. Diplomatic fadace-fadace iya wuce 'yan more shekaru, amma halin da ake ciki canza halin da ake ciki a Hetman. Peter Doroshenko, wanda ya yi kira kansa Hetman dukkan Ukraine, Crimea dauki protectorate. Saboda haka, Poland ya rasa Khanate zama Majibinci. A wannan halin da ake ciki, Rasha ya iya ƙarfafa matsayinsu a cikin tattaunawar.

A yarjejeniyar da aka sa hannu a kan Janairu 30 (Fabrairu 9) a 1667. Rasha ya wakilta wani sananne jami'in diflomasiyyar kuma dan siyasa Athanasius Ordin-Nashchokin. Andrusiv tsagaita wuta tare da Poland - shi ne ya ra'ayin. The jami'in diflomasiyyar nace a kan sayi wata yarjejeniya don karfafa dangantakar da Poland su yi yaƙi da Sweden da kuma yaduwar Rasha tasiri a dukan Turai. Wannan siyasa ya m a kotu na Alexei Mikhailovich.

Andrusiv tsagaita wuta, a matsayin wani muhimmin taron a diplomasiyya tarihi na XVII karni, an san ta hanyar takardu Ordin-Naschokina. Takardu da cewa za a iya daki-daki ga gano tarihin rattaba hannu kan kwangila, akwai har yanzu sosai kadan, kuma su ba a sketchy bayanai.

A Yaren mutanen Poland gefen aka wakilta Yuri Glebovich - siyasa, jami'in diflomasiyyar, dattaku. Da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar da Andrusovo kuma dauke nasarar da ya samu, wanda ya sa aka bayar da Sarkin Commonwealth. Wakilai daga cikin Cossacks a tattaunawar sun fara ba a kan wani alkwari.

tsagaita wuta

Bayan da shiri na duk batutuwan da aka sanya hannu Andrusiv fahimtar juna. A jam'iyyun shiga wani kwangila ga goma sha uku da rabi shekaru. Wannan lokaci da aka kasaftawa ga shiri na aikin "Madawwami Aminci". Amma, da kwangila da dangantaka da sashe yankunan da duniyoyin da tasiri.

Rasha karkashin yarjejeniyar samu karkashin iko da Chernihiv, Starodubschinu, Seversk ƙasa, Hagu-Bank Ukraine. Lithuanian ci soke. Andrusiv tsagaita wuta a 1667 Poland tabbas iko a kan yankuna na Dama-Bank Ukraine da Belarus. Co-gwamnati na biyu monarchies mika wa Zaporozhye. A taron na wani hari Tatars ke cikin wannan yarjejeniya sun samar da soja taimako ga Cossacks. Bisa ga sharuddan da tsaida wutar yaƙi Kiev ya kan 2 shekaru ya kasance a karkashin Rasha iko.

Yarjejeniyar ga tsara da dawowar fursunonin yaki bayan da yaki, wani ɓangare na coci dukiya. The kwangila da abubuwa da cewa tsara da tattalin arziki tsakanin kasashen biyu - daya daga cikin articles ta tanadi da hakkin ya sami yancin cinikayya tsakanin Rasha da kasashen Commonwealth.

Kammalawa da kwangila darajar

Andrusiv tsagaita wuta tare da Poland Rasha masana tarihi kiyasta shubuha. Wasu kira shi mai tilasta tafi, wanda ya tafi daga bukatar kammala soja rikici. Wasu lura da kyau al'amurran da shiga kwangila - da rapprochement tare da Poland, wanda zai iya zama Majibinci, a yaki da Ottoman Empire. Bugu da kari, Rasha ya kõma da wasu bata ƙasa. A wannan zargi tsagaita wuta amsar cewa shi ba zai yiwu ya yi nasara da Baltic Sea, wanda aka shirya a farkon tashin.

effects

The kwangila an dauki gagarumin mataki wajen daidaituwa na Slavic mutane, ko da yake da yawa kasashen waje da manufofin al'amurran da suka shafi da aka ba a warware. Domin Ukrainian ƙasashe tsagaita wuta da mummunan sakamakon - an legally shika-shikan rabo daga yankuna tare da Dnieper. A gagarumin naushi ga Cossacks matsayin zamantakewa sashen dutsen. Yana tsananta gwagwarmayar iko a Hetman. Sashe na daga cikin Belarushiyanci ƙasashe wuce zuwa Poland.

Andrusiv tsagaita wuta - mai muhimmanci na kasa da kasa alkawari alama karshen tashin, amma da alama farkon wasu siyasa jayayya.