Bogdan Khmelnitsky

Bohdan Khmelnytsky ya Ukrainian soja da dattaku. An haife shi a 1595. Magana ne game da Khmelnytsky, masana tarihi ko da yaushe jaddada ya matsayi Hetman, da wuya ambaci cewa bayan da sauyin da Ukraine da kuma Rasha, ya samu daga Rasha Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, baya daga duk sauran karrama da kuma lambobin yabo, rank bafadan a Moscow.

Bohdan Khmelnytsky. biography

Mahaifinsa, Michael, wani Ukrainian bafadan. Bogdan samu ilimi a Kyiv, Lviv da Yaroslavl, Galitsky, a Jesuit kolejoji. A daidai wannan lokaci nan gaba hetman na Ukraine riƙe Orthodox bangaskiya.

Tare da mahaifinsa Bogdan Khmelnitsky a yaki da shekaru na 1620-21 tsakanin Dogayen sanda da Turks. Lokacin yaki, mahaifinsa ya rasu. Bogdan, bayan da shan kashi na Dogayen sanda, ya yi shekara biyu a kurkuku na Turks. Daga zaman talala da shi sayi Cossacks. Bayan ya dawo zuwa mahaifarsa Bogdan Khmelnitsky shi ne kwansu da kwarkwatansu magatakarda.

A 1637-38 ta nan gaba hetman ya dauki bangare a cikin rare tawaye. A 1638 Khmelnitsky zama jarumin Chigirinsky rajimanti. Samun da aka sani a cikin tsakar gida na Sarkin Poland, ya aka aika zuwa Faransa don tattaunawa a kan sa hannu na Cossacks a cikin fadace-fadace a kan Habsburgs - wata babbar dauloli a Turai.

A 1646, lokacin da ya tsaya a Warsaw a Khmelnytsky King Wladyslaw Vasa 4, Daniel Chaplinskiy (Polish bafadan) karfi annexed farm Asabar (iyali Estate Khmelnitsky), ya zura kwallo da ƙaramin yaro ya mutu. A rikici escalated a baya manyan sikelin-kwata 'yanci gwagwarmaya.

Khmelnitsky kokarin cimma adalci a kotu na sarki. Amma ya so don su tsokane wani rikici da Konetspolskogo (Polish magnate), wanda goyon Chaplinsky. A sakamakon haka, da search for gaskiya jagoranci Bogdana Hmelnitskogo a 1647 a karkashin kama.

Warware daga kurkuku, ya kuma da dama sahabbansa isa a cikin Sich. Ba da da ewa Bogdan Khmelnitsky lashe da goyon bayan da Cossacks, kuma a 1848, a watan Janairu kaddamar da wani yunkuri da sandunan.

Bayan niyya ga fitar da Dogayen sanda daga Sich Cossacks shiga cikin wani ƙawance da Crimean khan. Ba da da ewa bayan wannan yunkuri escalated a cikin wani yaki na samun 'yanci. A tarihin shi ne ake kira "Khmelnytsky". A lokacin tashin Khmelnitsky tabbatar da kansa, madalla da jami'in diflomasiyyar, soja shugaban, Oganeza na jihar a Ukraine.

A cewar masana tarihi, shi ne godiya ga ayyukan Ukrainian Hetman jihar ya sanya karfafa ta sojojin da yawa soja nasarorin. A karkashin ya jagoranci, da Cossack sojojin lashe yawa nasarori. A gaskiya, Ukraine ya zama wani zaman kanta a jihar.

Duk da haka, kasar ya haifar da ci gaba tsakanin manyan da kuma karfi sosai iko: da Ottoman Empire, Rasha da kuma na Commonwealth. Duk da dukan diplomasiyya fasaha, Khmelnytsky gagara cimma amincewa da 'yancin kai na Ukraine a wadannan kasashen.

A halin yanzu, Dogayen sanda, ba tare da bada sama da ra'ayin na mallakan Ukrainian jihar, a shirye tafiya. Khmelnitsky gane cewa ya bukatar goyon baya a cikin protracted gwagwarmaya. Kamar yadda al'adar yaki, da Crimean Tatars sun unreliable ɗan kura. A sakamakon haka, Bogdan da wani zabi, amma don neman taimako daga Rasha.

Alexis ya a wani sauri ya dauki karkashin kariya ta Cossack Ukraine da kuma dauki wani kallo matsayi. A 1652 Khmelnytsky aka ci, da sakamakon da aka sanya hannu Belotserkovsky kwangila a wadda hakkokin an keta Ukrainian quite muhimmanci.

A lokacin da wani m da kuma dogon yaki m makiya sojojin. A wannan lokacin da Sarkin sarakuna na Rasha yanke shawarar da ya baiwa request daga Hetman. A 1653, Little Rasha (Ukraine) aka annexed zuwa Rasha. A sakamakon haka, Khmelnitsky soja taimakon da aka bayar, da kuma Rasha da kanta ya shiga a cikin wani dogon Rasha-Polish yaki. A rukunin farko na yaƙi ya ƙare a cikin wani 1656 tsagaita wuta.

A halin yanzu, Khmelnytsky tsagaita wuta ba ya dace, kuma ya asirce fara tattaunawar da Sweden game da ci gaba da yaki tare da Poland. Duk da haka, ya aka tilasta janye jakadun - Muscovites koya game da tattaunawar.

Khmelnitsky mutu a 1657. Bayan mutuwarsa shekaru ashirin da yakin jayayya fara a Ukraine.

A 1943, 10 ga watan Oktoba aka kafa Order of Bogdana Hmelnitskogo a shawara daga cikin shahararrun fim darektan Dovzhenko.