Ekaterina 2: garambawul - kamar yadda ya

Ekaterina 2 zo ikon a sakamakon gaza jagorancin mijinta Peter 3. Wancan, saboda da rashin tanadi, mallakar Rasha kasa da shekara guda, da kuma fadi wanda aka azabtar ya fāda juyin mulki. Wanda ya zo inda yake, Catherine ya a sau mafi fasaha da kuma wayo. Amma ta gyara, kamar yadda aka asali faruwa ba Rasha gaba daya sabon, m dokokin. Duk da haka, da ayyukan da aka ƙuntata ga nobility, ya sanya Empress iko. Amma har yanzu, wasu ideas na Catherine Great ake nuna a cikin ta sake fasalin.

Saboda haka, Catherine 2 garambawul ta farkon da canji na majalisar dattijai. Da cewa shi ya zo daga wannan gefe na da hatsarin haifar da wani dalĩli. Daga wannan hangen zaman gaba, Disamba 15, 1763 aka bayar a manifesto a kan canji na majalisar dattijai. An fara daga lokacin da Majalisar Dattijan rasa duk majalisu iko. Amma a lokaci guda, da shari'a da iko ya zauna. Har ila yau, ya bar zartarwa iko.

Tare da wannan rawar da majalisar dattijai muhimmanci tãyar da profile na m-janar. Catherine nada wannan matsayi Vyazemsky, wanda ya ta confidant. A lokacin Vyazemsky aka san shi da gaskiya da kuma mutunci. Saboda wannan ya danƙa gudanar da baitul Harkokin, Finance, Justice, iko da kuma kulawa. A ta biyayya kasance duk lardin masu kara. Amma wannan muhimmiyar rawa ne kawai zuwa procurator-janar. A majalisar dattijai kanta da aka raba cikin shida sassa. A shugaban kowane kasance da kansa shugaba m. A farko sashen ya aikata da waje da kuma ciki kula da harkokin siyasa. Duk da haka, shi ne kawai zakonosoveschatelnogo al'amari - babu more. A na biyu shiga kotu lokuta a cikin wannan al'amari, kamar yadda daukaka. A karkashin iko na uku sun yammacin karkata daga cikin daular, da ilimi da kuma 'yan sanda. A karo na hudu da ke cikin cajin Maritime da kuma soja al'amura. Biyar Department, tare da shida da aka sanya a Moscow. Daya tsunduma a litigations, da kuma wasu da aka majalisar dattijai ta ofishin.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa Empress Catherine 2 sake fasalin fara gudanar da shi tare da, me ya sa za ka yi - shi curbed kadai majalisu jiki da zai iya materially tsoma baki da ta mulki.

Next ne shari'a garambawul Catherine 2, da kuma lardin garambawul. Duk wannan za a iya amince dangana ga ci gaba fitattu na Bitrus 1. Don fara da, maimakon na uku-membered rabo daga cikin daular cikin kananan hukumomi, lardin da kuma lardin, an gabatar da biyu-lokaci - a cikin County da kuma lardin. Yana da ya wajaba don muhimmanci inganta shari'a, kula da kuma kudi ayyuka. Wannan aka tare da coarsening larduna.

Da farko Ekaterina 2 sake fasalin directed a inganta tattalin arziki da siyasa halin da ake ciki a kasar. Ta san cewa shi iya faruwa a wani version of shi, da kuma cewa da wanda ya riga Bitrus 3.

Duk da haka, saboda ta dogara a kan nobility, ta ba zai iya ba, don inganta halin da ake ciki na manoma. Kuma daga wannan, suka fara ƙarshe tada fitina. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu - a haddin shari'a na Pugachev, wanda, ba zato ba tsammani, ya bayyana cewa Catherine ciyar 2 sake fasalin ba mafi kyau. Wannan musamman shafa lardin garambawul. Bayan duk, kasar kasu kashi wata babbar lardin, sosai, sosai talauci sarrafawa da cibiyar. Saboda haka bayan wannan yunkuri da aka soma a jerin matakan da nufin a warware wannan matsala.