Tsohon Rasha al'adu, da asalin ta asalin da kuma ci gaban

Slavs - shi ne mai babbar kungiyar na mutane, wanda ya mamaye sararin ƙasa a Turai da kuma Asiya. Wadannan sun hada da Dogayen sanda, Czechs, Bulgarians, Serbs, Croats, Rasha, Ukrainians, Belarusians da sauransu. Kowace daga cikin wadannan kabilu na da tarihi da kansa al'ada. A wannan labarin, za mu mayar da hankali a kan al'adun gabashin Slavs, Rasha, Belarusians da Ukrainians.

Tsohon Rasha jihar fara dauki siffar a cikin biyu da rabi na 9th karni. Waɗannan su ne m da wuya shekaru. Slavs, wanda suka gaji addini, rayuwa da kuma al'adun da kakanninsu suka zauna a cikin jituwa da yanayi, suka kuma bauta wa gumakan da yanayi da mamaki, kamar na rana, allahnsu Ka bã ni-Allah, Allah na tsãwa da walƙiya Perun, gunkin iska Stribog da sauransu. Mutane zauna kawai, yafi tsunduma a aikin noma, dabba husbandry, da gandun daji yankunan da farauta da kuma taro. Domin kariya daga abokan gaba, da kuma ga mafi nasara kulawa da ayyukan, sun halitta warwatse al'ummomi duk batutuwa da cewa magance wata majalisa dattawa ko da bẽne.

Don ƙirƙirar wani Tsarin mutane, musamman wadanda suka rayu a cikin gandun daji bel, mun yi amfani da itace. Dole ne in ce cewa wani m da talented Rasha mutane halicci musamman m zane da cikakken bayani game da katako gidaje, sassaka Frames, kamar m yadin da aka saka, ado da m alamu skates rassanta, shutters. Mahalli dauka daga Rasha epics ko hankali kõre da mai walƙiya tare da mutane da ra'ayoyin game da yanayin da na halitta mamaki. Al'adu Slavic hada da na baka labari, Legends da Legends daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar magana da bakinka. Sau da yawa suka raira musamman Guslar mawaƙa, ko bayar da labarun bãyar da lãbãri singsong. Rubutu, a cewar wasu kafofin, da Slavs ba, akwai kawai knotted wasika. Amma wasu kafofin ce cewa rubutun da aka har yanzu. Ya dogara ne a kan Girkanci haruffa, kuma shi ne sanannen Veles littafi da aka rubuta a kan shi. The muhawara game da amincin wannan al'adu abin tunawa ba ya kwanta har yanzu, amma zama cewa kamar yadda shi may, littafin ya wanzu. Har ila yau ban sha'awa ne addini ayyukan hajji na Slavs, kuma ciki har da da raye-raye, da kuma daban-daban hadayu ga gumakansu, saukar da maza. Wannan shi ne irin wannan tushe ya kasance a karkashin wani Old Rasha al'adu.

By na biyu da rabi daga cikin 9th karni a cikin rayuwarku ta Slavs fara sha m canje-canje. The mutuwar Prince Svyatoslav shi ne farkon mai ikon gwagwarmaya tsakanin 'ya'yansa maza. Oleg kashe shi, ta hannun ɗan'uwansa, Jaropolk, wanda, bi da bi, kashe da bastard Vladimir. Zama cikakkar m, ya nẽmi lashe soyayya da mutane da kuma dakatar da infighting, game da shi, ƙarfafa tsoho Rasha jihar. Tashe a kan ka'idojin na kafirci, Vladimir farko da addinai, haka wannan addini gina a kan Kiev haikali a pantheon saba da girmamawa tun suna yara na gumakansu, ko da legitimizes mutum hadaya.

Wannan siyasa ba ya dace da karfi a lokacin da Byzantine Empire, wanda ya dade da aka aikata wa farko-haife gumãkanku, kuma ya juya zuwa Kristanci. Vladimir, cewa a nan gaba, gwamnatin arzuta kamar iska bukatar yin hadin gwiwa tare da iko makwabcin. A karkashin matsin lamba na yanayi, da yarima barranta daga addini na kakanninsu, kuma zuwa Kristanci. Wannan mataki ya juyo. Al'adu na zamanin d Rasha jihar, ya samu wani sabo numfashin na sabon, yau, iyalinsu ba a sani ba al'ada fara canza da kuma canza.

A canje-canje shafi cikakken duk duniyoyin. A bude-iska bauta Kiristanci ba ya faruwa, wannan coci da aka gina. A cikin haikalin art ne ko da yaushe ba. Don gudanar da addini da sabis bukatar daban-daban addini littattafai. Duk da wannan bukata da sabon ilmi da kuma sababbin hanyoyin fasaha. Tsohon Rasha al'ada suka fara samar da yawa a cikin kwatance. A cikin birane, mu fara da gina haikalin. Wasu daga cikin su aka gina a cikin tsufa, aka yi da itace, amma a karkashin jagorancin Greek Masters Rasha gine-ginen koyi ma'adanin kafa gine-gine na dutse. A karin misalin wannan ne zaka Church da kuma St. Sophia Cathedral a Kiev, St. Sophia Cathedral a Novgorod, Pskov Triniti da yawa wasu. Ƙware ma'adanin na icon zanen, mosaics kuma frescoes. Mãkirci ne, yafi dauka daga cikin rubuce-rubucen na coci. Har ila yau, wanda aka nuna shugabanni da muhimmanci events a cikin rayuwar narodaa. Lokaci guda tare da yi na dutse a ɗakin suka fara samar da gine-gine na dutse ganuwar, manyan gidãje da kuma daraja gidaje. Yanzu da musamman alamu da sassaka da aka yi da dutse, amma kasance kamar yadda gwani kuma dada kyau kamar yadda kafin domin itace.

Domin mu bauta wa a cikin sabon haikalin da kuma sararin ilimi aiki, wanda aka gudanar a tsakanin yawan jama'a domin shekaru masu zuwa a cikin shawa zauna a arna, Shots sun zama dole. Saboda haka, m gina gidajen lama fara. Tsohon Rasha al'ada ta ci gaba da binta bashin yawa da sufaye, ina zaton a kan waɗannan kwanaki mafi ilimi sashen dutsen al'umma. A farko sufaye zo duk daga wannan Greek. Amma gida masana tauhidi da sauri dauko ilmi da zarar kansu aka dauke Kalmar Allah ta ga mutane. Mafi shahara daga cikin wadannan ne Kievskiy Illarion, Novgorod Luka Zhidiata, Pecherskiy Feodosy, kazalika da m Nestor ya rubuta "Tale of bygone Years", Nikon da sauransu.

Tare da gine-gine da kuma tauhidin ɓullo da rubuce-rubuce da kuma bugu. Wasu masu bincike yi imani da cewa rubutu a Rasha fito tare da kafa Kiristanci, idan 'yan'uwa biyu, Cyril da Mifody zo daga Thessaloniki, halitta haruffa a cikin abin da ya rubuta na farko coci littattafai. Sauran masu bincike ne na ra'ayin cewa su QFontDatabase - dai kawai wani Glagolitic inganta, wanda ya wanzu kafin zuwan Kiristanci. Hujja da wannan da aka samu a Preslav a kan wani Glagolitic rubutu, dating baya zuwa 893 a shekara, yayin da Vladimir baftisma ya faru ne kawai a cikin shekara 988. Duk da haka, tun karshen karni 9th a Rasha harshen da aka fassara da yawa Greek littattafai, Yahudawa da kuma Syria texts, kamar "Alexandria" Alexander Mai girma, da kuma Tarihi Hamartolos Sinkella, "Esther", da yawa wasu. Tsohon Rasha al'ada ne mai arziki da kuma m musamman wallafe-wallafen halittun. Daya daga cikin shahararrun ne "Lay" da kuma "The Life of Boris da Gleb", "Kiev-Pechersk patericon", "Tafiya" mazaunin Daniel da sauransu. Saboda haka, tare da coci littattafai, akwai tarihin rayuwa da sarakuna, da shugabannin, da labaru na shahara da kuma m expeditions, rubuta epics da camfin.

Bugu da kari ga adabi, da kuma gine-gine addini art, wani sabon shugabanci a ci gaba samu duk da sana'o'i. Jewelers halicci musamman kyakkyawa da wuya daga cikin kayan ado, da jita-jita ne maginan tukwane, wanda aka yi wa ado da ban sha'awa ado, masu tasowa, Rasha almara.

A rarrabe da al'adun Rasha ne cewa pocherpnuv sabon ilmi da kuma sabon siffofin a art, Rasha mutane kau da kai daga su hadisai, ta haka ne yin a gine da kuma zanen, kuma music, da kuma duk craft da kansa dandano na musamman.