Kuri'a: na zamani, sunan birnin

Kuri'a, wanda zamani sunan - Dnepropetrovsk aka kafa May 22, 1787. A birnin a yau da aka sani da mafi tsawo yawo a Turai da kuma mafi tsawo gada a Ukraine. Name kuri'a Locality aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga Empress Catherine II, shi ne ya kafa. Yana ɗauke da sunan shiri na farko shekaru tara tun bayan da zama (1787-1796). Kuma a sa'an nan biyu mafi sau birnin da aka kira da wannan sunan. Wannan ya faru a lokacin shekaru 1802-1918 da kuma 1919-1926 shekaru.

A kan hagu banki

A tarihi shaida da shawara cewa akwai kwanakin watan guda biyu, wanda ake dangantawa da haihuwar Ekaterinoslav.

An tabbatar da cewa birnin kuri'a da aka kafa a karon farko a kan hagu banki na ƙarfafan Dnieper. Haka ya faru a kan kogin da ake kira Kilchen, kawai a aya inda shi Yanã shigar da Samara. Saboda haka sunan tafi Yekaterinoslav Kilchensky. A wannan yankin, an shirya ya sa ba kawai talakawa birni, da kuma mafi kwarai sansanin soja wanda za a kewaye su da swamps da gandun daji. Yana da aka yi kusan m zuwa makiya. Amma shi daga baya ya haifar da wannan shi ne kusan m, ta kasance a gare mazauninsu.

Saboda haka, Afrilu 16, 1776 aka karanta wani umurnin cewa a takwas mil daga hagu banki na Dnieper ya zuwa za a fara yi daga Ekaterinoslav. Gwamna Vladimir Chertkov da kaina tsunduma ga aikin gine-gine wuri. Yi aikin da aka gudanar Alekseev. A cewar ta ci gaba, Ekaterinoslav (ba sunan - Dnepropetrovsk) ya kunshi tara parishes. Kowace daga cikinsu yana da kansa yanki. Masana kimiyya bayar da shawarar cewa shi aka yi nufi ga kasuwa ko coci. Bolshigstvo gine-gine da aka gina a fitar da itace. Future birnin da aka kewaye da impenetrable gandun daji da kuma zurfafan ruwaye.

City, wanda ya

By rani na 1778 aka gina shi fiye da 50 shuke-shuke. Waɗannan sun haɗa da: Office, gida na lardin m, da barikin, da coci da kuma gidan gwamnan. Har ila yau, akwai wani kantin magani, a gidan yari da kuma gidan na duba jami'an. Don rayuwa da cikakken ne fit da gidaje ga malamai, 'yan kasuwa da burghers. Tuni a 1781 su ne akwatin gidan yadi a Ekaterinoslav, da dama majami'u, baho, a asibiti, da makarantu, kotuna da wani tubali factory. A wannan mataki, da sansanin soja birni iya fariya a gaban kusan 200 da makarai. Adari na gwamnatin na Majalisar Dattijan talla a kusan cika kammala shiri na kauye.

Amma shi ya dauki wani lokaci kadan, da kuma Ekaterinoslav kãma matsala - wani fashewa da zazzabin cizon sauro fadama. A likita, wanda ya iso daga St. Petersburg da kanta, da mai tsawo da kuma meticulous bincike. A karshen, ya bayyana cewa, Yekaterinoslav Kilchensky ƙasa ne cikakken ba dace da ɗan adam mazauna. Hukumomi sun yanke shawarar rufe shiri, da kuma birni don matsawa zuwa dama banki na Dnieper.

Saboda haka, Ekaterinoslav (ba sunan sama) dade kawai shekaru takwas. Bayan haka, ya aka demoted zuwa matsayi na gundumar kuma ya ba da sunan Novomoskovsk. Amma ta 1794 da kuma sabon gari zo a cikin m lalata. Ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa kauyen Novoselitsy, wanda aka located mafi girma a cikin Samara. Ga kuma yanzu ne birnin da ake kira da sunan Novomoskovsk.

A dama banki

A dama banki na Dnieper da zabi na wuri don sabon Yekaterinoslav tsunduma kansa Potemkin Grigory Alexandrovich. Kuma Muka taimake shi a cikin wannan lokaci da yawa sanannun gine-ginen da kuma injiniyoyi. A karkashin sabon shirin, da aka zaci cewa cibiyar na kauye ne dake kan Cathedral Hill. A lokacin, akwai kome ba, kawai ciyawa girma. A wannan yankin, babu swamps akwai. Akwai wani babban sauyin yanayi da kuma wani ko da mafi alhẽri view na steppe da Dnieper. A takaice, shi ne cikakken kishiyar wadannan wurare, wadda ake bisa Yekaterinoslav Kilchensky.

Potemkin shirya wata babbar aikin tsarin na kauye. Dnepropetrovsk (Ekaterinoslav) ya zama cibiyar al'adu da tattalin arziki da rayuwa na kudancin Rasha. Ya ya kamata ya zama cibiyar New Rasha.

Catherine ta ziyarci

Potemkin gayyaci Empress Catherine II, wanda daraja da ya so ya sadaukar da gaba birni don ziyara Crimea da kuma New Rasha. Ya so Sarauniyar Masana wannan irinta karkara. Catherine amince, kuma St. Nicholas Day, May 9, 1787, a Cathedral Mountain da aka aza kuma cemented na farko da dutse na gaba Cathedral na Transfiguration.

Amma wannan Haikali ya taba m isa ya zama mai cikakken fledged coci. Da zarar zuba tushe Potemkin tsayar kara aikin gine-gine. Qaddamarwa na Transfiguration aka yi nufi kawai ga ambatonsu zuwa wasu States ga soja da kuma tattalin arziki ƙarfin da Rasha Empire. A cewar daya daga version, shi ne kwanan wata a 1787 a lokacin da Ekaterinoslav da aka kafa, na zamani sunan wanda za a iya samu a cikin labarin.

Paul da Alexander I

A 1796 Catherine II ya ba. Ikon gaji da ɗanta, Paul. Ya kuma sake masa suna Ekaterinoslav a Novorossiysk, ta lardin matsayi downgraded zuwa County da kuma ko manta game da wanzuwar na kauye a matsayin irin wannan. A sakamakon haka, yawan fara barin sãsannin na mazauna kazalika da lokaci gudu daga Yekaterinoslav-Kilchinskogo. Amma duk wannan bai šauki tsawon lokacin da kursiyin shige karkashin iko da Alexander I, birnin sake samu ta rightful sunan da "title" na lardin cibiyar.

Wasu karin sunayen

Kuri'a (da zamani, sunan birnin - Dnepropetrovsk) a cikin wani musamman tarihi lokaci sa wasu sunayen. Saboda haka, bayan da tsarist gwamnatin da aka buga saukar, kuma yadi aka bugãwa yakin basasa, birnin informally kira Sicheslav. Kamar haka ya bayyana da almara Cossack da wannan yankin.

A 1924, a lokacin da Kwaminisanci ya zo ikon, tare da sunan kauyen iya fahimta ba. Shi yayi irin wannan zabin kamar yadda Krasnoslav, metallurgy, da kuma sauran Leninoslav. A na gaba Congress of Soviets, an yanke shawarar sake sunan birnin Krasnodneprovsk, amma sunan da aka ƙarshe ƙaryata. A 1926, wani zamani hedkwatarsu da aka mai suna a Dnieper-Petrovsky. Bayan da gyara daga cikin Ukrainian harshe, ya zama Dnipropetrovsk.