Tarihi na Bulgaria. farko a cikin Mulkin

A tsohon tarihin Bulgaria ne musamman arziki. A wannan karamar kasa mun ziyarci daban-daban mutãnen farkon. Rumawa, Helenawa, Thracians, Romawa kuma waɗansu al'ummai sun bar su da alãmarsu a kan wannan ƙasa.

Tarihi na Bulgaria ya fara a cikin marigayi 5th karni BC. A Bulgarian Jĩkõki, sun kasance Utigurs Kutrigurs, urogi, Barsils, Balanjar, Savirs da sauransu. Wadannan mutane rayu a nomadic rayuwa a cikin ƙasa na Lower Danube zuwa Arewa Caucasus da Caspian yankin. Bulgaria (Kutrigurs da Onogurs) a 630s, da ƙungiyar kafa. Tarihi na Bulgaria fara da "Great Bulgaria" auku talatin bayan shekara ta kafa. Haka ya faru a sakamakon mamayewa na Khazars.

Sashe na daga cikin Bulgarian mutane, ya mayar da su cikin arewa, kafa a kan ƙasa na "Volga Bulgaria" (Bulgaria). Wani sashi na yawan (Bulgarians) koma zuwa yamma. Bayan ya daidaita a kan ƙasashen nan gaba na Arewa maso gabashin Bulgaria, koma zuwa kudancin yankin. A can suka zauna a yankin na Stara Planina.

A tsawon lokaci, da Bulgarians warai shiga cikin Thrace. A 7th karni tarihi na Bulgaria da aka alama ta jihar akai tare da babban birnin kasar - birnin Pliska.

Kan gaba da karnuka uku, gwamnatin jihar da aka tsunduma cikin wani tunani na Byzantine harin. The Byzantine Empire aka ƙoƙarin rushe sabon maƙwabcinsa, amma nasara a cikin wannan kasuwanci, kuma ya ba cimma.

Daga 8 zuwa 9 karni tarihi na Bulgaria da aka alama ta Accession na kudancin Balkan yanki zuwa Rhodope Mountains, da wani yanki mikawa kudu na Stara Planina, daruna na Morava da Timok koguna. Kazalika da ƙasa na nan gaba na Arewa maso yamma Bulgaria. Bugu da kari, cikin Jihar shiga yammacin kuma dukan of Central Macedonia.

Hada asashe ci gaba a karkashin Boris 1. A wannan zamanin da aka a haɗe birane kamar manne, kuma Ohril. A lokaci guda, da Bulgarian hukumomi sun watsu wasu yankunan na nan gaba na Albanian asashe. Yankin canji Boris 1 cemented dansa - Saminu.

A sakamakon nasarar da cewa ya lashe shugaban na dan hanya kabilar Turkic Bulgarians khan Asparuh, na farko Mulkin Bulgaria da aka kafa. Tarihi na Jihar zama alama da tallafi a 864 shekara christening Boris 1. Saboda haka, Mulkin shiga cikin da'irar Kirista kasashen.

Boris 1 Board gudanar a lokacin da ya fi muhimmanci events ga kasar. Daya daga cikinsu - da sabuwar dabara na Slavic haruffa Cyril da Methodius a 863. Tun wannan lokacin, Bulgaria yana dauke da "shimfiɗar jariri," na al'ada da kuma Slavic Wallafe-wallafe.

A farko Bulgarian jihar (mulkin) kai ta apogee a cikin yankin da kuma siyasa ikon da 893 na 927 a zamanin mulkin Simeona Velikogo. The m ya muhimmanci kumbura kasar ƙasar. Wannan ya faru bayan ya yi nasara a kan Rumawa a 917 a kusa da Aheloy River. Kamar wancan ne Saminu kumbura iyaka zuwa Girka (Larabawa Galipoli), sa'an nan ya ƙwace ƙasar Makidoniya. Bayan da cewa, gwamnan samu karkashin angarorin da a gudanar da ta ally Serbia.

A lokacin daga 927 a 969 shekaru Bulgaria ya samu raguwar. The gwamnatin tsaya Bitrus 1. Bayan na karshe yaki zo talauci. Fashi da isasshen babban mulkin gargajiya iyayengiji, crushing nauyin haraji da ya kai ga juriya da kuma damunsu tsakanin talakawa. Bogomil motsi ya fara, abin da ya halitta, kuma gangarawa da aiki cin gaban firist.

A 968, da arewa maso gabashin ɓangare na Bulgaria da aka shagaltar da Kievan Prince Svyatoslav. Duk da haka, bayan wani lokaci, ya koma gefe na Boris 2, zo a kan karaga bayan Bitrus 1.

The Byzantine sojojin, ya maye gurbin Rasha, ya lashe Bulgarian ƙasa. Boris 2 da aka kama. Tsohon shugaban zauna garkuwa da su zuwa ga Rumawa a Konstantinoful. Byzantine Sarkin sarakuna, yankunan da yawa daga cikin Bulgarian jihar yanke.

A yammacin ɓangare na Bulgaria bai šauki tsawon fiye da rabin karni. Army Basil 2 a 1014 ya ci sojojin Tsar Samuil.