Cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje da manufofin Yaroslava Mudrogo. Policy Yaroslava Mudrogo zuwa coci

Yaroslav Mudry - Prince of Kiev, wanda ya yi mulki a kan 1019-1054 biennium. Har ila yau ranked da gwamnan Rostov kuma Novgorod asashe. Ya kasance daya daga cikin 'ya'yan Vladimira Velikogo baftisma Rus. Uwar Jaroslav - gimbiya na Polotsk Rogneda Rogvolodovna.

Prince Biography

Haife gaba mai mulkin kimanin 980. A baftisma ya aka bai wa sunan George. Ta zama matar Prince Olav Ingigerda - 'yar sarki na Sweden. Bayan yakin katako ciki da waje manufofin Yaroslava Mudrogo aka nufin kara shahararsa Kiristanci tsakanin mutane. Saboda haka, ya ci gaba mahaifinsa aiki.

Hikima laƙabi ya samu domin shari'a da kuma ilimi al'amura. Kamar yadda wani yaro, kadan yi ɗingishi Jaroslav tun haihuwa daya kafa ta fi gajere kadan fiye da sauran. Saboda irin siffofin jikinta na uba bai dauki yaron da shi zuwa farauta.

Don ko ta yaya nishadantar da kansu, Jaroslav sami kwanciyar rai a karanta littattafai. Saboda wannan, ya zama na farko da ilimi mutum wanda ya san karatu da rubutu. Zaka kuma iya iya samu a zamanin da kafofin bayanai game da yarima, inda aka kira "Chrome". Duk da haka, kamar yadda suka kira shi ba da Slavs na Kiev, kuma abokan gaba.

Cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje da manufofin Yaroslava Mudrogo rarrabe ni'imar Prudence kuma dauki ga Rasha mutane. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a lokacin da za a karfafa da ingancinsa da magana: "Lame ne mai hikima."

A farkon lokaci na Yaroslav rai kuwa shi ne gwagwarmayar Kiev. Sa'ad da ya kai ƙarfinsa, Vladimir Svyatoslavich nada shi sarkin Rostov. Bayan kwatsam da mutuwar Yaroslav Mudry Vysheslav ya zama mai mulkin Novgorod.

Lokacin da Vladimir Veliky mutu, akwai wani gwagwarmayar da Kiev kursiyin tsakanin 'ya'yansa maza. Event na yakin basasa da aka bayyana a cikin "Tale of bygone Years". Kiev da aka kama da Svyatopolk na Sunã la'anannu, wanda ya Yariman Turov. Ya, tare da burin ya cire duk fafatawa a gasa, ya kashe ɗan'uwansa, Yaroslava Mudrogo. Kuma na samu zuwa na karshe, amma sarkin Kiev ya yi gargadin na da hatsarin 'yar'uwarsa Predslava.

m siyasa

A farkon sarautar Ahasurus, yarima sa mai yawa kokarin don inganta karatu da rubutu na talakawansa. School for boys da aka kafa a Novgorod, a cikin abin da yara da aka sanar da coci kasuwanci.

Ya sayi folios, da Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã su aka canjawa wuri. Ba da da ewa wadannan littattafai bauta litattafan for Slavic mutane. A lokacin rami na masana tarihi sami rubutun a cikin abin da yara da aka sanar da kuskure.

Domestic siyasa Yaroslava Mudrogo, a takaice, aka kuma da nufin birane shiryawa. A babban birnin kasar na Kievan Rus 'a da kyau, da shi za a iya ce hamayya Konstantinoful.

A girmama na dogon-jiran nasara a kan makiyaya a 1037 aka gina sanannen St. Sophia Cathedral. Saboda haka, Kyiv fito a kan wannan matakin tare da Byzantine Empire, inda akwai ma majami'u tare da wannan sunan. Babu kasa gagarumin Cathedrals aka gina a St. George, Pskov da sauran Rasha birane. Kamar yadda Yaroslav Mai hikima aka kafa birane kamar Yaroslavl (daya ne a Poland, da sauran - a kan Volga).

External prince siyasa

A mulkin Kievan Rus farko damu game da aminci daga cikin mazauna jihar, saboda makwabtaka da sarauta kuma ku yi jihãdi da ya lashe fiye da ƙasa. Saboda haka, cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje manufofin Yaroslava Mudrogo ya karfafa da kariya, amma ba ta hanyar gina gidãje da garun da yake kewaye da kasa, da kuma wadanda ba ta'adi yarjejeniya, yin yawo da kuma cin hanci da rashawa.

Prince ma ya kula da jihar dalĩli a cikin kasa da kasa fagen fama. Da farko Yaroslav Mstislav sanya wani tafiya zuwa Poland, a lokacin da kame da Cherven birni. Daga baya, yana sha'awar a cikin Baltic jihohi, inda suka zauna a kabilar Chud. A nan, a 1030 sarkin da aka kafa a birnin St. George, yanzu shi ne ake kira Tartu.

Ta ƙirƙirar guda sojojin Novgorod, Kiev squads da kuma hayar Vikings, ya aikata wani yankunan da duka da Pechenegs. Similar kamfen da aka za'ayi ma a kan Lithuania Yatvingians, Mazovia kuma, ba shakka, Rum. Duk na sama kamfen sun nasara, sai dai na karshe. Mafi m, saboda wannan yakin da aka karkashin jagorancin dan Mai hikima.

A fasalin da ya manufofin sun dynastic aure. 'Yar'uwarsa da yara ya ba waje wadanada da sarakuna. Shi da kansa ya auri 'yar sarkin Swedish Olaf. 'Yar'uwarsa da aka yi aure to Sarkin Poland - Casimir, ya Anna kasance matar Henry na, Elizabeth - matar Harold Bold, Anastasia - Andrew I.' ya'yan Izyaslav da Vsevolod, bi da bi, zama mazajenku Yaren mutanen Poland da kuma Byzantine ya'yan sarakuna.

A ci gaba na al'adu a Kievan Rus

"Tale of bygone Years" shi ne kusan babban tushen bayanai game da ilimi da ayyukan da yarima. Yana bayyana cewa, Yaroslava Mudrogo siyasa a fagen al'adu da aka dogara ne a kan wata fassarar da babban yawan littattafan tarihi daga Greek a cikin Rasha. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, a matsayin mai mulkin kansa sosai m karatu, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa suka kira shi Mai hikima. Fassarori da littattafai aza harsashin ga halittar farko library a cikin coci na St. Sophia, sabili da haka ci gaban kimiyya da ilimi a cikin mutãnen Kievan Rus.

Grand Duke tarin "Rasha gaskiya" da aka halitta da dokar. Wannan vault ya zama manyan tushen shari'a, tattalin arziki da zamantakewa gami da Slavs. A zamanin mulkinsa, ɓullo da art da kuma gine.

A ginin haikali

Policy Yaroslava Mudrogo zuwa coci ya kasance tabbatacce, a gaskiya, ya yi kokarin da ya fi kyau don yada Kristanci a cikin mutane. By da umurninsa a 1036-1037 gg. aka gina sanannen Golden Gate da Church na Gaske Shelar. Bugu da kari, an gina Hagia Sophia da biyu gidajen lama - St. George da kuma Irene. Misalai na wadannan Tsarin zama gine-gine gine-gine da kuma Urushalima Konstantinoful.

Yaroslav Mudry sanya farko Lardi na Kiev Hilarion. Shi ba a san, a cikin 1050 m, kuma a 1054 ya da wani taron, amma mafi yawa ne ayyukan jajirce ta wannan mutumin. Hilarion kare 'yancin kai na Rasha daga Konstantinoful da' yancin kai na Diocese na Kyiv.

A tarihi muhimmanci

Menene manufar Yaroslava Mudrogo? A ƙarshe daga ilmi tsiwirwirinsu, za a iya yi kamar haka: ƙasa na Kyivan Rus wadãta a zamanin mulkin Prince, babu shakka game da shi. Ayyuka na fasaha m tafi zuwa ga anfanin mutane, da domin amfanin iko.

Kiev ya ƙarfafa matsayi na karfi jihar tsakanin kasashen mulkoki, zama da al'adu, da tattalin arziki ecclesiastical cibiyar na Turai. Lokacin da yake rayuwa ya yi bari, a bãyansu ba kawai cikin birnin da kuma Cathedrals, amma kuma wani wasiya ga 'ya'yansa maza da wani roko don kauce wa jayayya.

A duk lokacin da ciki da kuma na waje manufofin Yaroslava Mudrogo fara a wani karamin sashi a matsayin misali ga magajinsa, da Kievan Rus 'zai iya zama daya daga cikin manyan kasashe a Turai.