Operation "Typhoon"

Daya daga cikin mafi ban mamaki events na Great Patriotic War ne a yaki don Moscow. Operation "Typhoon" - ya da sunan aiki kama Moscow a Nazi takardun. Moscow yi nufin kama da farko na sanyi. Moscow so juya cikin kango, an shirya ya kama Soviet gwamnati. Operation "Typhoon" a 1941 ya zama karshen yaki, amma Hitler ta tsare-tsaren, sa'a, bai materialize. A lokacin da rana da kama na Moscow da aka nada a kan 7 ga watan Nuwamba. Wannan rana da aka ba zaba kwatsam - a kan Nuwamba 7 a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ya da wani hutu, da ranar da Great Oktoba juyin juya halin.

Operation "Typhoon" da aka gina a matsayin haka. Da farko muna da za a da za'ayi tare da yin amfani da iko naushe na soja da kayan aiki, wanda zai kai ga a rata a cikin tsaro na mu tsaro. Bayan haka, Nazi tankuna da dakaru da su tafi gaba da kuma kewaye da babban karfi na mu sojoji a yankin na Vyazma da Bryansk. Da zarar wadannan sojojin hallaka, da Jamus tankuna da dakaru aka kamata su kama Moscow a zobe. 2 Panzer Group ya kewaye Moscow daga kudu, da 3rd da 4th kungiyar - daga arewa. Zuwa yamma shi ya shiga cikin dakaru.

Satumba 30 2nd Panzer Group karkashin umurnin Janar Guderian tafi a kan m, a cikin Bryansk Front. Operation "Typhoon" fara. Jamus sojojin dauke da outnumbered Soviet a matsayin yawan mutane da makamai. Oktoba 2 kaddamar da wani m biyu sauran tank kungiyar. Soviet sojojin fara tattara zuwa Moscow. Operation "Typhoon" da aka gudanar cikin nasara don wani lokaci - Oktoba 7 kusa Vyazma na Soviet sojojin da aka dauka a cikin yanayi. Oktoba 13 da aka kama Rzhev. Oktoba 14th tank kungiyar shagaltar Kalinin. Kewaye a Vyazma Soviet raka'a pinned saukar kewaye da shi wani babba yawan Jamus sojojin. Oktoba 18 fadi Mozhaisk. Nuwamba 18th Operation "Typhoon" motsa zuwa ga mataki na biyu.

Ya umarci tsaro na babban birnin kasar G. K. Zhukov. A karkashin ya jagoranci, uku fronts aka sõyayya a daya gaban - West. Nuwamba 7, da rana, wanda ya kasance wani biki domin Soviet mutane, ya wuce farati a kan Red Square, daga abin da sojoji da jami'an da aka aika a mike zuwa gaban. Rũgũguwar fita zuwa da taimakon sojojin daga Baikal yankin, Central Asia da kuma Far East. Kafa rabo na kasa mayakan, wanda nan da nan suka tafi wajen ƙofar. Har ila yau, masu sa kafa hallakarwa battalions, wanda aka tsunduma a kamawa maƙiyi yan leƙen asirin ƙasar a cikin birnin. A babbar yawan mata da kuma matasa a birnin Moscow tsunduma a cikin shiri na kufaifan. Jamus gudanar ya ci gaba sosai cewa zuwa Moscow ya kilomita 30. Stalin, a cikin wadannan kwanaki banrazana yanke shawarar zama a Moscow.

4 - Disamba 5, da Jamusanci gaba da aka tsayar. Operation "Typhoon" ya gaza. Disamba 5th Janar Konev ta sojojin kaddamar da wani counteroffensive, da kuma a kan Disamba 6 a wani counteroffensive koma sojojin Zhukov. Jamus sojojin fara ja da baya. A yankunan da mãsu bãyar da bãya zuwa farkisanci dakarun aika wasan na da jumpers. A farkisanci sojojin sha wahala mai tsanani hasarori. Kawai mutane Jamus Army rasa game da rabin miliyan. Soviet asarar sun kuma babban.
Operation "Typhoon" yakin duniya na II ya da wani fiasco, kuma shi ne na bayar da muhimmanci. walƙiya nasara shirin da aka ci.

Domin da farko lokacin da Hitler sojojin kasa cimma da ake so manufa. Sai ya juya daga cewa Jamus yaki inji shi ne ba iya karawa. Kãmã babbar yankuna, a yanzu shi tattara kafin mãsu alãma daga cikin Soviet mutane. A sakamakon haka, da yaki jan a, shi ya ba ga gaci kafin frosts, kuma yanzu yi yãƙi Hitler a cikin hunturu a Rasha. A Soviet mutane sun nuna su ƙarfin hali, da shirye na kowane soja domin yaki da ga karshe numfashi ga kasar su. Ya ƙarfin hali ya zama sananne a duniya.