Battle ga Moscow

Battle ga Moscow, 1941, a cikin tarihin na Tarayyar Soviet, adawa da Jamus yana da wani muhimmanci na musamman. Kamar yadda masu bincike, da yaƙi ne halin da wuya, da tsanani da kuma ikon yinsa, daga ayyukan soji. Battle ga Moscow dade fiye da watanni shida. A tsawon gaban a kan wanda yaƙi da aka za'ayi - game da dubu biyu kilomita. A tashin a garesu da hannu fiye da miliyan 2.8 da dakarun, 21.000 bindigogi da kuma rokoki, game da 2 dubu raka'a sulke dabaru, fiye da 1.6 dubu jirgin sama raka'a.

A cikin kaka na 1941 Tarayyar Soviet kasance a cikin wani da wuya sosai, kuma m yaki gabãtarwar. A dabarun himma kasance a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin Jamus sojojin, amma fadace-fadace tare da Tarayyar Soviet Army disrupted da babban manufar Wehrmacht. Iya karya, ta hanyar zuwa babban birnin kasar rukuni na sojojin "Center". Bisa ga German High umurninSa, kawancen na Leningrad, kazalika da ci gaba da cewa an samu a cikin Ukraine, halitta sharadi gwargwado ga abin da ya faru.

Battle ga Moscow ya fara ranar 30 ga watan Satumba. Wannan hari kan babban birnin kasar na Soviet Union, Jamus umurnin da aka shirya a matsayin karshe ga dukan yaƙin neman zaɓe. A Jamus ya ba da sunan aiki "Typhoon". A fili, su yi zato ba wani juriya da kuma adawa da da crushing na farkisanci hadari.

The Battle of Moscow da aka gudanar a lamba magabaci daga cikin rundunar Jamus. Duk da haka, duk da wannan, da Rasha, sojoji sun iya mayalwaci adawa da abokan gaba.

The gwamnatin kasar Jamus ya shirya ya zauna cikin birnin tarayyar Soviet kafin farko na sanyi weather. Support for manyan jiragen sama sojojin yarda da Jamus karya ta gaban, kewaye da shida Rasha sojojin a yankin na Vyazma da Bryansk. A cewar Jamus data, dauka fursuna ya 663 dubu mutane. Da ake ji sulke raka'a, da Jamus sojojin kwanaki goma ya koma kusan kilomita 250, da kuma kai da layi na Kalinin (Tver) - Mozhaysk - Kaluga.

By Oktoba 30 da invaders shagaltar Kalinin layi - Tula. Umurnin Jamus ya fara kama up reserves da regrouping na sojojin dauki kan. A wannan makircin kai hare-hare daga sãshinansu da bãyayyakinsu to kewaya da Tarayyar Soviet ta babban birnin kasar.

Wani sabon m na Jamus sojojin fara ranar 16 ga watan Nuwamba. Duk da haka, a rana ta farko da ta sadu da m juriya na Soviet sojojin. Kan gaba makonni uku da Jamus sojojin sun ci gaba kawai 50-80 kilomita, kai haka wani hukunci nasara.

Domin Moscow, da Jamus gudanar mafi kusa m kusa da kauyen na Kryukovo, wanda aka located 23 kilomita arewa maso yamma da birnin. A lokacin daga 16 Nuwamba zuwa Disamba 5, a wurin yaƙi da Jamus sojojin rasa 153 000 mutane rauni, kashe, frostbitten.

A karshen Nuwamba - farkon Disamba aka alama da dama counterattacks, ciki har da tare da reserves isa zuwa gabashin kasar. A Disamba 5 yaƙi domin Moscow juya a kan wa m. Kasancewarka outnumbered Soviet da sojojin suka bambanta mafi m yãƙi ruhu, mai karfi so su kayar da abokan gaba da kuma kare babban birnin kasar daga mahaifarsa.

A wannan yanayin, da Jamus sojojin kasance a cikin wani rikicin hade tare da rushewar su fatan wani sauki nasara, kazalika da yaƙi da matsananci, unaccustomed sauyin yanayi. Soviet tsaro sun sami tura mayar da invaders ga kilomita 200, amma don murkushe su gaba daya sai iya ba.

A mafi m yãƙi fara a yankin na Vyazma da Rzhev. Battle fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa akwai daga watan Fabrairu zuwa Afrilu 1942. Kammala yaƙin ga babban birnin kasar a ranar 20 ga watan Afrilu.

Battle ga Moscow, a takaice, ya dispelled da ra'ayi daga cikin invincibility na Hitler sojojin. A nasara shi ne na farko da manyan shan kashi na Jamus sojojin da kuma nufi da gazawar da dukkan tsare-tsaren da ta da "hasken, walƙiya yaki", kazalika da gazawar da kasashen waje da manufofin shirin na gwamnatin kasar Jamus.