Anti-tank: yadda suke aiki. Monument "anti-tanki"

A Great Patriotic War da ri, kayan alamomin. Famous misalai na art, daraja ga Rasha da makamai a duk faɗin duniya (tankuna T-34, Il-2, Pe-2 m, atomatik PCA), sanya babban, unprecedented a tarihin 'yan adam circulations. The tsira kofe daga cikin wadannan karaya yãƙi raka'a riƙi kujeru a kan pedestals. Amma akwai quite sauki a cikin bayyanar da size ba grandiose defenses, shi ya cancanci ya zama wani abin tunawa a gare su. Anti-tanki gudanar da baya da Nazi hordes kai farmaki babu kasa yadda ya kamata fiye da sanannun anti-tanki bindigogi da kuma gun-sorokopyatki, ko kuma wajen, ya taimaka wa Gunners, anti-tanki riflemen, mukaddashin a shagali tare da su.

1939. Turai ba tare da "hedgehogs"

Hitler fara yaki, dauke da makamai haske tankuna da rukunan "blitzkrieg". Rapid yi mobile sulke da motocin, ɗaukar hoto, "boilers" - wannan fasahar, ta yin amfani da Nazis nasara mafi Turai, ba damu da wani dogon kewaye da protracted fadace-fadace. A lokacin Sudetenland, sun sadu da shãmaki, amma Czech anti-tanki hedgehogs sami ikon sa wani lalacewa, su kawai koma baya da kuma zuba a cikin breaches faru. Jamus generals zaci cewa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet suka gudanar a magance da aiki na umurni ne ba muni. Suka yi ta jira don wani sosai m mamaki.

"Funny" shãmaki

Lokacin da Jamusanci tank crews farko gan mu anti-tanki, su ne quite girgiza, da kuma wasu ko da dariya a daya daga "wadanda wawa Rasha," Ina tsammani cewa badininsu na Wehrmacht iya dakatar ko a kalla jinkirta da "a nan ne wannan." Lalle ne, wasu ingenuous hade da welded katakanta, ko na al'ada dogo, mai tsawo na kawai mita ko ma kasa. Bayan neman ta hanyar binopkulari wannan m abu, da Jamus ya yanke shawarar cewa da gaske ne ba m, shi ba ko da dug a cikin ƙasa. A nan ne 'Czechs, su, kamar real Turawa zo ga aiki na sosai, a yi na kankare shingen amfani, bai hana, duk da haka, da suka motsa. Tunanin Panzerwaffe kwamandojin ya bada umurni a harin. Shi nan da nan ya bayyana cewa, ba duk da haka mai sauki ...

Jamus tankuna

Jamus tankuna a farkon shekaru na yaki (TI, T-II da kuma T-III) sun m. Wannan na nufi cewa su nauyi ba ya wuce 21 ton, da kuma kasa littafin ne kusan ba ya nan. Kuma a cikin kayayyaki da gabatar da wani muhimmanci drawback - da gaban watsa. Cewa, ta kasance a cikin ta farko wuri a lokacin da ya buga da anti-tanki. A yanki na da da na-katako ƙulli bakin ciki karfe kasa da kuma lalata inji. Jamus gearbox - shi ne mai rikitarwa, kuma tsada. Musamman tanki. Amma dai ba duka ... Babban hadari ne mai sosai daban-daban shã'aninku.

Ta yaya anti-bushiya

Shi ne kananan size karfe "bushiya" sanya shi wani tasiri magani. Idan ya kasance babba, matsalar zai zama da yawa kasa. Ya stared a frontal makamai, tafiyar da farko kaya sa'an nan sannu a hankali, a hankali ... The Soviet anti-tanki suka yi jihãdi, mirgina, samun karkashin kasa, keta riko tracks da ƙasa. Ƙoƙarin "motsa daga" da kuma haifar da sakamako mai a duk. A kasa na strut, man nassi gudana, PPC matsattse. Kuma duk wannan halaka iya kawai a yi la'akari da bakin ciki, har ma sai kawai a cikin taron cewa saboda parapet a wannan lokacin da harbe-harben antitank bindiga ƙungiya ko Gunners bai yi aiki ba daga harbi daidaito a kan talauci kare ƙananan kwance ɓangare na sulke gidaje. Akwai riga kafin fasa harsasai kusa, kuma fetur ne game da karya fita. Ina bukatar barin mota, sa'an nan da dakaru jefa walƙiya. A general, kishi na Jamus tank crews a lokaci bai isa dayansu.

"Star" Janar Mihaila Lvovicha Gorikkera

A gaskiya ma, ya kasance wani star, da kuma kowane bi, generals. Bauta ML Gorikker shugaban na Kiev Tank Technical School. Amma ya zama shahararren sauran "star".

Gorikker - wani misali na Rasha jami'in, biyu George Cross, samu a Jamus yaki, ya tabbatar da cewa shi ba kawai kaifin baki, amma kuma m.

Bayan Jamus farmaki nan da nan, kuma sharply tada tambaya na anti-tanki makamai. A bukatun sun sauki amma m: fasaha sauki, samuwan masana'antu da kuma high yi kayan.

Da yake ina da m m (musamman a fagen sulke da motocin), ML Gorikker sanya da yawa lissafin, bayan wanda ya miƙa ta anti "bushiya." Plans aka amince da shi a watan Yuli samar da dama prototypes da kuma gwada su a kan shafin. Da muhimmancin da "hari" na na'ura bezzaryadnogo taka leda haske Soviet tankuna T-26 da kuma BT-5, sun kasance mafiya zuwa Jamus takwarorinsu (musamman, da shasi sun kasance mafi alhẽri, da kuma raya watsa), amma har yanzu buga wuya. Saboda haka, a cikin arsenal na Red Army, wani sabon kayan aiki domin yaki da abokan gaba sulke da motocin, da ake kira Gorikkera alama. "Hedgehogs" an mai suna bayan Tsohon soji, tabbas lafazi da Catchy sunan kirkiro da aka ba sauki. Amma don samun kadan, ya kamata ka har yanzu su iya amfani.

masana'antu da fasaha

By Yuli duk da sha'anin gaban-line biranen (Odessa, Sevastopol, Kiev da yawa wasu) suna da zama dole kayan aiki da kuma samu cikin aiki, don samar da anti-tanki. All na'ura-ginin masana'antu sun zama soja al'amurran da suka shafi ba bayyana, masana da isasshen manpower.

A fasahar da aka sauki, domin kowane "bushiya" bukata uku segments na-katako na kasa da daya da rabi mita. Shi ne mafi kyau idan wadannan abubuwa da aka sanya da m karfe, amma mafi sau da yawa amfani reluwe, tram ko jirgin kasa, sun kasance ko da yaushe a hannun.

Su dafa ko da tabbaci da alaka a wani hanya saboda haka cewa a kan aikace-aikace na wani karfi ƙãre samfurin da za a iya yi birgima ba tare da keta.

fama da aikace-aikacen

Don yin tasiri amfani bai isa ga san yadda za a yi wata zanga-bushiya, da ake bukata don koyi da wasu daga cikin siffofin da wannan aikace-aikace na nufin TVET a fama yanayi.

Da fari dai, shi ne mafi kyau a kafa a kan wani surface isasshe m amma ba m, in ba haka ba zai zama da sauki tura ta wajen sauki karin na'urorin (igiya da ƙugiya, ko madauki, misali). Great daskararre ƙasa ko kwalta.

Abu na biyu, shi ne muhimmanci ga nesa tsakanin layuka na tsaron abubuwa (da kuma "hedgehogs" ya zama da yawa, daya ba ya warware wani abu). Ya kamata ya zama a rabin mita (farko da na biyu) da kuma biyu da rabi - a cikin wadannan matakan. Kamar yadda a wani USAID, da karin kariya haihuwarka, da mafi alheri.

Uku, da "hedgehogs" a cikin sahu iya bonded zuwa juna, amma na gaba line ya zama m daga baya daya.

Huxu, da yin amfani da barbed waya ne a ke so. Domin ta musamman dutsen.

Biyar, mafi kusanta zuwa nawa.

Take hakkin da wadannan sauki dokoki a gaban yanayi ya jagoranci wani karu a da tasiri na fama, kazalika da yunkurin yin wani "star Gorikkera" ya fi girma fiye da shawarar a cikin umarnin.

Af, da ya kirkiro, wanda za'a iya kiransa da wani baiwa (ga sauƙi na yanke shawara), da sauran amfanoni da, da ya samu da yawa gwamnatin awards, duka biyu kafin da kuma bayan yaki, ciki har da Order of Lenin. Kuma ga "hedgehogs" gwamnatinsa ba kamara Fed.

The yaki ya ci gaba, da kuma zo da dogon-jiran juyo, bayan da tsaro na Tarayyar Soviet generals sun taba mafarkin na. Kawai m a kan dukkan fronts! Kuma a sa'an nan da yaki ya ƙare victoriously.

memory

Mutane da yawa heroes hallaka a cikin m high-yakan, rufe jikinsu mahaifarsa. A kowane kauye, gari ko kauye, ta hanyar wadda wuta share gaban shaft, akwai wani abin tunawa a yau. Anti-tanki zama wata alama ce Indomitable musu girman kai duk mutanen da Tarayyar Soviet, wanda ya kasance iya kunna wuyansa m Nazi ƙwarƙwata. Yanzu za su iya yi fiye da sa a kan pedestals. Sai suka tsaya a matsayin shiru sentries, ƙarfafu da matsananci rami.

A shekarar 1966, kusa da cibiyar na Moscow, a kan 23rd kilometer na Leningrad hanya, aka kafa wani sabon abu tunawa. Stylized antitank shingen gigantic tsarin alama batu a wadda converged inganta Jamus sojojin da hudu ƙungiyoyin mayakan, ya tashi daga 'yan ƙasa na daban-daban fasahohin, shekara da shekaru, shi ƙaddarãwa. Memorial sadaukar da memory na Muscovites, ba ta rawar jiki a cikin yãƙi a cikin babban birnin kasar na kansa. Anti-tanki Khimki - daya daga cikin mutane da yawa Monuments cewa girmama ƙwaƙwalwar na kakanninmu. Da sabuwar dabara ya Gorikkera karfe. Amma ba kawai a cikin karfe hali.

A lokacin da mãsu bãyar da bãya, Nazis kokarin amfani Soviet "hedgehogs" domin kāriyar Berlin da kuma sauran birane na nan uku Reich. Su ba su taimake su ...