A sakamakon Arewa War - shela na Rasha Empire

Shela Rasha daular shi ne na biyu a watan Nuwamba 1721 a sakamakon na Arewa War, wanda aka kulla tsakanin kawancen kunshi kasashen Nordic a hannu daya, da kuma Yaren mutanen Sweden Empire - a kan sauran. Fiye da shekaru ashirin dade Arewa War (1700 zuwa 1721) domin dominance a kan Baltic asashe. Sweden rasa a yaki, ya lashe saman Rasha. A nasara a Arewa War kai ga shela da Rasha Empire.

Make ko karya lokaci

A 1721 akwai shela na Rasha Empire tare da babban birnin kasar, a St. Petersburg. Bayan da Mongolian da kuma Birtaniya daular, kafa ta Bitrus I, na zama na uku a jihar zuwa yankin daga cikin shahararrun a lokacin. Nasara a 1721, a lokacin da Rasha ta zama daular, bayar da damar shiga cikin Baltic Sea. Its Coast ya bar wani iko da jiragen ruwa da kuma sojojin.

Kuma da furucin da Rasha daular, da kuma samun da All-Russian Sarkin sarakuna Bitrus da take faru a nan a shekara domin iko.

Great Arewa War. dalilai

By farkon XVIII karni Swedish Empire da cikakken mamayar na Baltic Sea kuma ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan kasashe a Turai. Ta ikon da wani babban yanki na kasar janyo hankalin da Arewa Union (da shi ya hada da Rasha, da Danish-Norwegian mulkin da Saxony). A 1697 da Swedish monarch Charles XII ya goma sha biyar. Wannan hujja ba za a iya gani a matsayin mai da muhimmanci sosai kasa a Arewa Alliance a cikin lissafi ga wani sauki nasara a Arewa War.

Rasha ta samu mai tsanani tattalin arziki bukatar wani kanti da Baltic Sea, kamar yadda ya a wancan lokaci akwai daya kawai tashar jiragen ruwa a cikin White Sea - Arkhangelsk, kuma tare da wani nauyi sosai, kuma sababbu kewayawa tsarin.

Lokacin da, a cikin 1697, Bitrus da Great tafiya zuwa Turai da kuma Swedes ya ɗauki sanyi, sai ya riƙi shi a matsayin sirri zagi, wanda daga baya ya zama daya daga cikin dalilan da furucin da yaki.

Great Arewa War tsawon 1718-1721 shekaru.

A farko zaman lafiya majalisa na Arewa War lokacin da aka gudanar a cikin bazara na 1718. Yana Aland Congress ya zama dole domin sanin yanayi na sayi wata yarjejeniya tsakanin Sweden da kuma Rasha. Sweden, duk da haka, jinkiri da tattaunawar. Wannan matsayi ya fary ta irin hali na sauran iko a cikin wannan al'amari. Alal misali, Denmark ji tsoro na shiga wani raba zaman lafiya tsakanin Rasha da kuma Sweden.

A kaka 1718, Nuwamba 30, aka kashe Karl XII. Haka ya faru a kewaye Fredrikskhalda. Sister na King - Ulrika Eleonora - zo a kan karaga. Birtaniya ta matsayi a Swedish yadi tsananta.

Yuli 1719. A karkashin umurnin Apraksin Rasha sojojin ruwa komai a fili dakaru kusa Stockholm. Sa'an nan kuma sanya da hare-hare a kan kewayen birni yankunan da babban birnin kasar Sweden.

A cikin kaka na 1719 (Nuwamba 9) Sweden yarjejeniya da alaqa da Birtaniya da kuma Hanover. A karshen koma verden da kuma Bremen.

A lokacin 1720 a Stockholm, sa hannu da daya daga cikin sauran zaman lafiya yarjejeniyarsu tsakanin Sweden da kuma tsohon husũma. Bakwai na Janairu shi ne zaman lafiya da na Commonwealth da Saxony, Feb. 1 - Prussia (Malkisadik yace Pomerania).

Goma sha huɗu Yuli aka sanya hannu da wani yarjejeniya. By ta sharuddan, Denmark ta janye wani bangare na yankuna a Schleswig-Holstein, kazalika da monetary taimako da aka samu. Yanzu duk Swedish jiragen ruwa wucewa ta mashigar Zundsky, ya biya kudin.

A karshe, 30 ga watan Agusta, 1721 a Nishtadte sanya hannu da shugaban yarjejeniya.

Da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar da Nystad

Ya ce daftarin aiki kammala Mai girma Arewa War, wanda dade daga 1700 zuwa 1721. Domin Rasha annexed Ingria, Livonia, kashi na Karelia da dukan ƙasar na Eastland. Bugu da kari, shi ya yi niyya ya koma zuwa Finland. Yana da nauyin da Rasha a sakamakon yarjejeniyar da aka ɓangare na biyan diyya monetary Sweden.

Ƙulla yarjejeniyar ya faru a ranar 9 ga watan Satumba. A Moscow, Lush buki na sanya hannu na yarjejeniya da Nystad da aka gudanar.

Bitrus I - na farko Rasha sarki

A 1721, a lokacin da Rasha ta zama daular, Peter girma, ta hanyar da shawarar da majalisar dattijai da majalisar Krista, da aka soma da take Sarkin sarakuna na All-Rasha. A farko daga cikin sarauta suna don gane sabon Rasha Tsar ya Prussia da Netherlands. Last - Rzeczpospolita. Wannan ya faru ne kawai a cikin 1764.

All-Russian Sarkin sarakuna - da lakabi na abin da suke da cikakken dukan sarakuna na Rasha Empire daga 1721 zuwa 1917.

A sake fasalin za'ayi da Bitrus da Great

A farko Sarkin sarakuna na Rasha ya sauka a tarihi ba kawai a matsayin m soja shugaban, amma kuma a matsayin m kawo canji. A sakamakon da Arewa War Rasha da aka bayar da damar yin amfani da teku. A yi da wani zamani jiragen ruwa a cikin Baltic Sea. Wannan tsari sa a wani gwaji canji a harkokin ciniki da masana'antu. Lokacin da Bitrus da Great sake fasalin shãfe kome daga canje-canje a cikin Chronology, kawo karshen canje a fagen ilimi, addini da kuma autocracy.