Lake Poopo: description da kuma hotuna

Lake Poopo - mu'ujiza na duniya tamu. An located high a duwãtsu Kudancin Amirka, a cikin abin da yake a yanzu Bolivia. Its musamman da suka bambanta ta'allaka ne da cewa shi ne m, kuma da Flora da fauna daga cikin kandami cike da ban mamaki da mazaunanta. Ta yaya irin wannan ban mamaki lake kafa high a cikin Andes? Kamar yadda shi ya dubi yanzu?

ilimi Poopo

Lokacin da na karshe kankara shekaru ƙare da shekaru da haihuwa ya fara narke cikin kankara, a cikin duwatsu na South America kafa wata babbar glacial lake Ballivyan. Yana hankali bushe da game da 11 dubu. Shekaru da suka wuce an raba ta zuwa dama tafkunan. The most of su, da data kasance da kuma yanzu - wannan shi ne sanannen Lake Titicaca, wanda janyo hankalin yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Na biyu mafi girma da aka Lake Poopo.

Bayan fall na teku matakin kandami aka bar ba tare da wata halitta mahada zuwa duniya ta tekuna. Ya zama draining kuma ciko shi dogara ne kawai a kan matakin da hazo. Desaguadero - kadai kogin ruwa Poopo haɗa tare da waje duniya - asali daga babbar Titicaca Ya shimfiɗa cikin Poopó.

Ina lake?

Poopo za a iya gani a kan taswirar South America. A Gwargwadon lura na wurin: 18 ° 46'55 "S. w., 67 ° 01'29 "W. Dr. tsawo -. 3700 mita. Kamar sauran tabkuna na Kudancin Amirka, Poopo ne na musamman ma'aunan kasa samuwar halitta da yanayi a kan tsohon seabed. The m fitowan na Andean kunya Poopo tashe zuwa wani unattainable tsawo - don haka da lake aka ware daga waje duniya.

hydrology

ruwa abun da ke ciki a tafki ne na musamman - abnormally high gishiri ciki da ke sa shi m don sha ko don amfani a gida. Saline taro zama prohibitive a wani lokaci na fari da kuma high yanayin zafi. Amma a arewacin tafki akwai wani karamin yanki tare da sabo ruwa - wannan shi ne wurin da kogin Desaguadero gudana. Sauran gishiri taro matakin dabam tsakanin "high" da "sosai high".

Salt Lake ruwa jikewa - tamanin da m. Zai yiwu a daya batu shi zai zama musamman high, a cikin wasu - ba za su tafi bayan al'ada sigogi. Bisa ga lura, domin biyu spring watanni (Oktoba-Nuwamba), bambanci a gishiri taro tsakanin arewaci da kuma kudancin Poopó ya 300%.

Wani muhimmin factor shafi cikin kudi na gwargwado na lake ne nan kusa ma'adinai adibas da kuma gishiri Marshes bar bayan da tsoho lake Ballivyan. Dangane da yanayi na gishiri Marshes guda yanci a leached daga dutse, yin taro da Saline ruwan Poopo ko mafi girma.

Biota

Ruwan tafkin bunƙasa musamman nau'in kifi: catfish Mauri, ISPR, Karachi. A cikin tsakiyar karni na ashirin, ichthyologists sun fara aiwatar da kiwo na Atlantic silverside da bakan gizo kifi. Godiya ga kokarin da masana kimiyya Lake Bolivia Poopo ne tushen kama kifi ga mazauna kauyuka ne: kifi daga kama, ci da tayin sayarwa.

Wani alama da ke sa Poopo ne musamman m zuwa yawon bude ido. A kowace shekara, dubban migratory tsuntsaye samu a kan bankunan na kandami ta wucin gadi tsara. Tare da farko na kakar bana, yawon bude ido za su iya kula da fiye da talatin da jinsunan migratory tsuntsaye kuma har zuwa wani dozin jinsunan 'yan qasar tsuntsaye. Lake Poopo - kadai mazauninsu na Andean gulls, oystercatchers Bird, Andean condor kuma da dama endemic jinsunan cewa suna da gaskiya da aka jera a kasa da kasa Red Littãfi. Bugu da kari, yawon bude ido da za su iya ji dadin rare kyau na spectacle musamman Flamingo lake Poopo. Hoto wadannan ban mamaki tsuntsaye sau da yawa adorns shafukan da periodicals yanayi.

A Flora da aka wakilta wani iri-iri na shrubs, ciyawa, cacti. The main janye daga duniya Poopo iya suna 'yan jinsunan prickly pear, da yawa daga abin da suke a cikin flowering zamani sosai kyau.

Hidden tarihi

Ba da nisa daga tekun ne a fili bayyane Poopo wajen hewn dutse tubalan. Su asalin - sanã'ar maza, saboda kowane facet block ne m, da kuma siffar dutse ne sosai a kusa da daidai akwatin. Similar tubalan na wucin gadi asalin aka located gabashin Lake Titicaca. Kamar yadda ya zuwa yanzu kamar yadda muka sani, tsanani archaeological bincike a yankin da aka ba da za'ayi, haka yanayin da m boulders ya rage wani asiri.

Yanzu gaba na Lake Poopo talakawa mutane rayuwa, wanda mafi yawansu aiki a mahakar - a cikin wannan yanki quite mai yawa ma'adanai. Amma da ingancin rayuwa a yankin ne da yawa m fiye da talakawan a Latin America. A matakin na doka da kuma kiwon lafiya taimako - daya daga cikin mafi ƙasƙanci a kasar, da kuma tsawon rayuwar jama'a shi ne kawai shekaru 58 da haihuwa. Kuma ba haka ba ne kawai saboda nauyi jiki aiki. Bugu da kari ga babban abun ciki na gishiri, lake Poopo m babban taro na nauyi karafa - arsenic, tutiya, cadmium, lake ruwa ne tuba zuwa cikin wani fashewar cakuda, da wanda guba mutane mutu da sauri. Ba ya taimaka ko da shigo da sabo ruwa - a sau na fari da lake biyu tare da iska a cikin huhu mutanen da suke rayuwa a nan. Tã karafa tara a cikin jiki, haddasa m mutuwa. Guba ratsa ta cikin ciki: kifi da cewa na zaune a cikin tafkin, kawai impregnated da nauyi karafa. Saboda haka shirya a wannan yankin ba sauri.

bushewa lake

A farkon shekarar 2016, masana kimiyya na Turai Space Agency sun busa ƙararrawa - Lake Poopó ya evaporated, ya bace daga duniya map. Analysis dubban hotunan dauka daga tauraron dan adam, ya tabbatar da bakin ciki ganewar asali - a nan gaba na musamman da lake Poopo iya bace daga fuskar duniya. The ruwa surface yankin rage ta goma sau - da ɗari uku da dubu murabba'in mita, bisa ga lura a shekarar 2014 zuwa ta talatin da m murabba'ai a kan Janairu 2016. Irin wannan bala'i Esa masana kimiyya dangantawa da matsalolin muhalli a yankin. A sabuntawa na lake, masana kimiyya aikin da za su kai fiye da shekaru ashirin. Kuma cewa idan fari a wannan lokaci ba zai zo da za su ba hana ci gaban na ruwa surface. Ko wadannan tsinkaya gaskiya - lokaci zai gaya.