Hero na Tarayyar Soviet Dolina Mariya Ivanovna

The Great Patriotic War ya bar yawa zuriyar mai girma sunayen Soviet matukan jirgi. Daya daga cikinsu - Dolina Mariya Ivanovna. Ta aka bayar da suna Hero na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma aka bayar da Order of Lenin da Red Banner.

farkon shekaru

Haife Dolina Mariya Ivanovna Disamba 18, 1922 a Sharovka - wani kauye dake a cikin Omsk yankin. Iyayenta suka talakawa Siberian manoma da kuma Ukrainian asalin. A yarinya ta uba ya yi yaƙi a cikin yakin basasa da kuma a can ya rasa kafafu.

Saboda da tawaya na breadwinner, da iyali koma Zaporizhzhya yankin, inda yarinyar sauke karatu daga takwas-sa makarantar sakandare. Yaro ko da yaushe janyo hankalin jirage. A 1939, ta sauke karatu daga horo a Kherson jirgin sama makaranta. Domin samun a can, Mariya Ivanovna Dolina kara zuwa da shekaru biyu da shekaru, don haka da cewa a duk hukuma takardun da shekara ta haihuwa da aka yi bikin a matsayin 1920-th. Irin wannan horar da mutane da yawa na ta takwarorina, musamman a lokacin da yaki ya fara, da kuma soja enlistment ofisoshin sami ikon yi da kowa da kowa ya zama a gaban.

The Red Army

Ba kamar sauran heroes na yaki, ya zama soja kawai saboda hari na Wehrmacht, Dolina Mariya Ivanovna ya samu duk dabarun da suka kamata a peacetime. Bayan kammala karatu daga jirgin sama makaranta a Kherson, ta fara aiki a matsayin malami matukin jirgi a Osoaviahima. Na rayu a cikin Dnepropetrovsk da Nikolaev.

Lokacin a 1941 da yaki ya barke, Dolina Mariya Ivanovna matsayin mai muhimmanci da gwani da aka nan da nan kafa a cikin Red Army. Da farko mace a fadan da 587th m shiryayye. Its yaki inji shi ne jirgin sama "Pe-2." Shi ne mai nutse m, ɓullo a cikin Kazan jirgin sama shuka.

A cikin Great Patriotic

Da farko sortie Aviator sanya a cikin kusanci da Stalingrad, inda al'adar yaki a hanyoyi masu yawa. Daga bisani Maria Valley ci gaba da wucewa daga gaba da gaba. Ta ya yi wasu yãƙi a cikin sama Kuban, Northern Caucasus da kuma Kursk. A karshe mataki na yaki Aviator ya dauki bangare a cikin 'yanci na Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar da Baltic jihohi.

A m hannun "Pe-2" ya zama wani makami na mutuwa directed da Jamusanci adawar. A Mariya Ivanovna Dolina, lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, gaskiya sana'a, duk da ya sosai matasa, shekaru. Kusan kowace ta sortie ƙare tare da hasarori a cikin zangon maqiya. The "Pe-2" Mary Valley ya ba kasa m navigator - Galina Dzhunkovsky.

The 125-m shiryayye jirgin sama

A 1943, Mariya Dolina ya samu wani sabon alƙawari. Ta zama mataimakin kwamanda na 125 Guards m rajimanti mace. A daidai wannan lokaci shi ne wani soja samuwar samu sunan wani sanannen Soviet matukin - Mariny Raskovoy, wanda ya mutu a kusa Saratov a jirgin a gaban.

Matukan jirgi na rajimanti, wanda aiki a matsayin Mariya Dolina, lalata kayan aiki, manpower da defenses da makiya a kan bankunan na Volga River, inda a 1943 akwai wani rikicin a cikin dukan mai girma Patriotic War. "Pe-2" bayar da nasara na Soviet tankuna a lokacin shahara Battle of Kursk.

Ku yãƙi a kan Crimean

Kusan kowace matukin jirgi mai girma Patriotic War ya yi wani yaƙi da ya yi game da zama cikin latest. Na yi irin wannan taron da kuma Dolina Mariya Ivanovna. Pilot da aka bai da aiki ga rushe da dama hari a kusa da Kuban Cossack kauye da ake kira Crimea. A sama a kan wannan wuri 2 Yuni, 1943 ta "pawn" ya samu gagarumin lalacewar - wani ɓaɓɓake daga anti-aircraft harsashi buga daya daga cikin Motors.

Mariya Dolina jagoranci rundujar soja masu dawaki bar mahada. A wani lokaci a lokacin da makasudin ne kawai a kusa da kusurwar, da mota engine fara gudu m. A jirgin sama ya fara zuwa ɓatattu. The ƙungiya daga Valley a bayan babban rundujar soja masu dawaki, a cikin abin da ya za'ayi aikinsa. Amma har a cikin wannan jiha inji ƙungiya ci gaba da yaki. Ground hari da aka bamai, da kuma makasudin kafa da umurnin, an kashe. A kan hanyar dawo, "Pe-2" zo karkashin wuta da dama da sabon Jamus mayakan.

A cikin yakin da sojan igwa zuwa "Pe-2" gudu daga harsashi. Valley a wadannan yanayi yanke shawarar rage. A wannan wuri, shi fyauce da daya daga cikin "Messers". A jirgin sama zo kusa, don haka da cewa matukin jirgin gan fuskar Jamus maƙiyi. Ta hanyar Gilashin motan ya alamta Valley, na farko daya, sa'an nan biyu yatsunsu. The mace bai fahimci karimcin darajar. Kawai sai na yi bayani a ta da cewa Jamus matukin jirgi mai kirki tambayi yadda da yawa kira ka saukar ta mota. Amma kome ya faru. A wani m skirmish ƙungiya Valley buga daga maƙiyi "Ni-109" da kuma FW-190.

Duk da haka, a cikin Soviet "Pe" fara da wuta. Valley ba makantar da wuta kawai saboda shi Galina Dzhunkovsky lokaci sa a kan ta da tabarau (hannayensu matukan jirgi kasance aiki duk lokacin). Mary ta hanyar mu'ujiza komai a fili jirgin sama kawai biyu kilomita daga gaban. Da zaran ƙungiya sauri bar mota, ya fashe.

a Belarus

Total Mariya Ivanovna Dolina a yaki gudanar 72 sorties. Lokacin da Rasha sojojin 'yanci Belarus, aviatrix ambaci' yan musamman mai haske da kuma nasara ayyukan a cikin iska. Alal misali, Yuli 26, 1944 shi ya hallaka wani yana kokarin muhimmanci Railway sashe kusa Orsha, wanda da Jamus amfani da su safarar albarkatun.

Mutane da yawa jiragen kasa da harsasai da kuma sauran muhimman abubuwa bamai Mariya Ivanovna Dolina. Photo na matasa jirgin saman soja matukin aka buga a cikin Soviet labaru a raya da kuma a gaban. Its boldest tasowa da aka nuna a duk fadin kasar a matsayin misalai na ƙarfin hali da kuma kwarewa.

A lokacin yaki kan Belarus Borisov Valley mazauna ƙungiya jefa pennant tare da wasika. A wasika ta bukaci 'yan'uwanmu matukin jirgi zuwa da sauri mayar garinsu. Lokacin da, bayan shekaru 15, mazauna Borisov alama da ranar tunawa da ta saki, na gida da 'yan jarida tuna game da wani sake saiti pennant. Suna da wani yawa na aikin samun da Mary Valley, wanda a wancan lokaci yake zaune a cikin Baltic Amirka. Ma'aikata na Belarushiyanci jarida gudanar da dama tambayoyi tare da shahararrun aviatrix. Wadannan rubuce tattaunawa daga baya kafa tushen sada makala game Marii Dolinoy.

bayan da yaki,

Bayan Jamus ta sha kashi a watan Agusta na shekarar 1945, da Valley ya samu wata rijiya-cancanci lakabi na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. The mace yanke shawarar zama a cikin Air Force. Kafin 1950, ta kasance mataimakin kwamanda na wata Soviet m iska regiments. A cikin shekaru 28 da ya ragu a stock.

A cikin m lokaci aikin a cikin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ya da daya hanya, wanda ya zaba Dolina Mariya Ivanovna. Hero na Tarayyar Soviet ya rayu a cikin Lithuanian birnin Siauliai, inda ta sauke karatu daga jam'iyyar School. A cikin 60 na da aviatrix ya yi aiki a cikin Latvian cibiyoyin na CPSU kuma rayu a Riga. Ya aka zabe ta a gida kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar kwaminis.

Tun shekarar 1983, Mariya Dolina zauna a Kiev. Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet ya samu Ukrainian dan kasa. Ya mutu a Kiev Maris 3, 2010 yana da shekaru 87 da shekaru. The binne wurin da mashahuri matukan jirgin ya zama The gida flannelette hurumi.