Ancient Roma da kuma Ancient Girka - ginshiƙai na zamanin d wayewa

tsufa ne na babban sha'awa tsakanin masu sana'a masana tarihi, da kuma tsakanin masoya na al'ada, art, gine. Lalle ne, waɗannan biyu manyan wayewar na tsufa ba na duniya mai yawa binciken, qirqire, nasarori a kusan dukkan bangarori na mutum aiki.

Ancient Roma da kuma Ancient Girka sõyayya a historiography karkashin kowa sunan na zamanin dā, tsufa. Wadannan kalmomi jaddada kowa na da bunƙasa tattalin arziki, fasaha da al'adu, ganewarsu tsoho Helenawa da Romawa, Romawa kuma su ne mãsu mayẽwa daga cikin manyan Greek wayewa, da kuma a mutunta mutane da yawa da shi rubanya. Amma tare da su halayyar fasali. Bayan wadannan mamaki shi ne tattalin arziki tsarin, wanda aka dogara ne a kan bawa yanayin samar. Wannan bayi daga ko'ina cikin duniya suka ainihin ci gaban tattalin arziki da kuma kyautata zaman rayuwar jama'a abokai. History of Ancient Girka da Roma ƙwarai, manifestations na kashe Annabãwa bã da bayi, cikin shahararrun daga abin da suke da helots haddin shari'a cikin Sparta da haddin shari'a na Spartacus a Roma, wanda aka mur. Amma sai suka zama tushen tashin hankali da cikakkar rashin tunani ga bayi, wanda aka kawai ba riskarsa kamar mutane, tare da irin wannan ra'ayi ya na kowa daga cikin nobility, kuma daga gare ta free yawan jama'a.

Duk da haka, da wayewa na zamanin d Girka da Roma da aka ba iyakance zuwa bauta. Helenawa ne majagaba na da yawa siyasa mamaki, babu shakka, cikin shahararrun ne dimokuradiyya. Ba kawai dimokuradiyya zo daga tsakiyar Greek wayewa, amma kuma da manufa na rabuwa da iko, ko da yake sosai m kuma mai ladabi da Romawa, wanda, domin kauce wa arbitrariness, iyakance ikon yinsa, na praetors da quaestors, da kuma wakilan majalisar dattijai iya ko tsayayya da sarki. Mutane da yawa daga cikin wadannan ka'idojin samar da tushen Turai siyasa model. Ancient Roma da kuma Ancient Girka ya ba da duniya da gasar wasannin Olympic, wanda aka farko da aka gudanar a Olympia a 776 BC. e. Shahararren Roman dokar, wanda ya kunshi mai yawan sassan da kuma musamman da kyau tsara, kafa tushen da dokoki na kasashe da dama.

Amma da gaskiya taskar tsufa ne mai arziki da al'adu, wanda shi ne mai manyan girma ya kai mu. Ancient Roma da kuma Ancient Girka, Mun saukar da duniyar da sanannun mutane kamar Aristotle, Archimedes, Thucydides, Homer. Da rubuce-rubucen da binciken sun halin canja da kimiyya hoto na duniya, ra'ayoyinsu na falsafa, wadãtar na da wallafe-wallafe. The ayyukan Cicero, Virgil, suna litattafansu na Kyawun lettres. Celsus, kuma Galen - cikin wadanda suka kafa da yawa likita binciken. Tun tsufa kiyaye mai ban mamaki a cikin monumentality, da fasaha na gine-gine da Monuments. A Parthenon, da Haikalin Atamis, Theatre of Dionysos ne classic gine. A Romawa soma da kuma kyautata hanyoyi da dabaru na gina gine-gine, da kuma duk wannan da aka nuna a cikin Coliseum, da baho na Caracalla, nasara arches da kuma haikalin. Wannan Greco-Roman style of gine da aka baya classic sunan. Saboda haka, zamu iya cewa da Ancient Roma da kuma Ancient Girka - wani zama tushen al'adu a duniya.