Salavat Yulaev: biography na gwarzo (short)

Name Salavat Yulaev - daya daga cikin shahararrun alamomin na Bashkortostan. Wannan kasa gwarzo ya zama personification na gwagwarmayar neman 'yanci da kuma daya daga cikin mafi zababbun na baƙauye yaki jagorancin Pugachev.

iyali

A 1754 Salavat Yulaev aka haife shi a Orenburg lardin. Biography of mutumin nasaba da ƙasarsa ta kauyen Tekeeva. Don mu sau da wannan shiri bai tsira ba domin an halaka su a lokacin Pugachevshchina dakarun na Catherine II.

Salavat zo daga wani sanannen iyali, wanda mambobin shagaltar da daban-daban management matsayi (misali, Tarhan), kazalika da halarci baya yunkuri da Rasha hukumomi.

Uban yarinyar ya Yulai Aznalin. Ya sanya mai kyau aiki a cikin rundunar soja. Ya yi aiki a matsayin wani jarumi kuma ya ziyarci Poland, inda ya yi yaƙi a cikin Bar Confederation, wanda ba na son Rasha matsa lamba a kan Rzeczpospolita. A 1766 Yulai koma gida da kuma aka ciyar da su saja Ikklesiya. Ya kasance da alhakin rike da oda a wani muhimmin stretch na hanya abu to Siberia.

Rigingimu Bashkirs da kuma jami'an

The iyali Salavat ba ba tare da rikici tare da hukumomi da kuma a peacetime. Saboda haka, mahaifinsa ya dade roƙe tare da na gida masu masana'antu, wanda ya kwashe ƙasar daga Bashkirs sauki. A cikin XVIII karni da Ural ya ja hankalin masu fadi da dama na masana'antun, don gina su kasuwanci tare da izini daga cikin gwamnatin tsakiya. Magina Simsk kuma hau-Ivanovsky masana'antu kokarin rabu da gida mutane a ƙasarsu. Sa'an nan Yulai tafi zuwa ga gwamnan, amma bai iya kare 'yan'uwanmu countrymen. By kotu domin da rasa jam'iyyar ya biya 600 rubles. Wadannan lokuta bai inganta dangantakar da ke tsakanin Rasha da kuma Bashkir.

Uba ba ƙware karanta da kuma rubuce-rubuce, amma yana sane da da muhimmancin. Saboda haka, ya nace cewa dansa karatu harsuna da kuma koyi karatu da rubutu. Salavat tãyar da ji na soyayya ga motherland da ibada a kan mutãnensa. A lokaci guda mai kyau umurnin Rasha Bashkir harshe, wanda shi ne musamman da amfani ga shi daga baya, a lokacin da ya yi yaƙi kafada to kafada tare da Cossacks.

A labarai na Pugachev tawaye

A 1772, da Volga yankin da Urals kasance jita-jita cewa tsohon Sarkin sarakuna Peter III tsira bayan wani dogon gidan yari da kuma tattara a cikin dakarun sake samu kursiyin. Wannan mutum ya zahiri Emelyan Pugachev - runaway Don Cossack mai kasada. Tarihi na Rasha riga ya san da yawa imposters. Alal misali, a cikin Lokaci da matsaloli, kasar flooded da marasa wanda ya kira kansa Tsarevich Dmitry - dan Ivana Groznogo. A farko daga gare su ko da gudanar ya kama Moscow (ko da yake ba ba tare da taimakon na Yaren mutanen Poland kudi da kuma dakarun). Arya Dmitry wasu kasance ba haka ba sa'a.

Pugachev ma cinta tare da "ikirari." A cikin 70s da kuma a cikin Urals da Volga yankin maturely damunsu da hukumomi. Kuma aka rarraba a tsakanin daban-daban na zamantakewa strata. Serfs ba ya so ya sanya, tare da rashin ikon dangane da manyan gari, wanda zai iya amfani da su a matsayin expendable. Bugu da kari, bayi da aka ba a yarda ya ko yi korafi ga masu, wanda aka tabbatar da ko da doka ta - Catherine musamman doka.

Domin ci gaba da masana'antu a cikin Urals, da muke bukata manpower. Saboda haka, in an jima kafin Pugachev bayar da umarni bisa ga abin da castle yanzu yana aiki ba kawai a ƙasa mai masauki, amma kuma gina factory. Su kuma ake kira Gornozavodsk manoma.

Sun m da kuma kabilu wanda moriyar ake infringed bisa a cikin ni'imar industrialists. Salavat Yulayev, wanda biography yale mu mu fahimci cewa shi ma da dama a karkashin wannan bayanin, kasance cikin wadanda suka ba ya so ya sanya sama da wannan Jihar harkokin.

A karshe, Pugachev dogara Cossacks. A bambanci ga manoma, sun kasance real soja da karfi. Suka dukan rai da aka kashe shi a yaƙi, ko wajibi a kan iyaka. Shi yana tare da Cossacks Pugachev fara ta soja yaƙi gāba da gwamnatin. A cikin watan Satumba 1773, ya kewaye Orenburg - da mafi girma a birnin a cikin yankin.

Salavat shiga 'yan tawayen

Yulai Aznalin a madadin Gwamnan taru a detachment na dubu maza, su kai farmaki 'yan tawaye. Yana da aka karkashin jagorancin Salavat Yulaev (ya kasance 19). Tarihinsa ya ce da saurayi bai san abin da yaki ne, ko a matsayin yaro ya isa dabarun zama mai kyau jirgin saman soja. A kan hanyoyin Orenburg, ya yanke shawarar haye da su zuwa gefen Pugachev. A wannan lokaci Peter III, da ake zargin ya jagoranci wani aiki yaƙin neman zaɓe. A cikin charters ya nuna rashin adalci uchinyat manya da industrialists. Irin wannan rhetoric da sakamako. Pugachev koma ba kawai Salavat Yulayev da jam'iyyarsa, amma kuma mahaifinsa. Ya zo wa ɗansa, a cikin kwanaki na arshe na 1773.

Birgediya Pugacheva

Mene ne mafi gaya biography Salavat Yulaev? Brief yaƙin neman zaɓe a wanda ya halarci (yãƙi ci gaba duk shekara), sanya sunansa m, ko da yake ya fi girma sosai sauran rayuwarsa ya shafe yana gudun hijira. A farko ko fahimtar Pugachev Bashkirs kusantar da hankali jigo. Ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan mashawarta "sarki" da kuma directed ayyukan soji.

Total Salavat Yulaev biography gaya labarin da dama na fadace-fadace. Mafi yawansu ba su faru a cikin Urals. Alal misali, ya warware Katavsky da Simsk shuke-shuke, saboda wanda mahaifinsa ya kai kara tare da jami'ai. Ina da tawaye ne musamman karfi, a matsayin gida yawan ƙi gidan haya da kuma industrialists.

Salavat lashe mafi yawan su fadace-fadace. Duk da haka, ko da a cikin hali na shan kashi, ya ya iya rage asarar. Ya ya iya a lokacin da za a janye dakarun daga buga wa kome ba don ya miƙa hadaya da rayukan 'yan'uwansu. Wannan ne biography na Salavat Yulayev. A takaice dai yaki sanar da shi dabara. Ya san yadda za a yi amfani da cewa shi ya ba mountainous ƙasa na Urals.

Daya daga cikin manyan nasarar da aka kama shugaban da birnin Kungur, bayan da ya samu daraja da Birgediya ko general. Pugachev yaba da shi. Duk da haka, da jigo da ewa aka kama bayan fama da dama kashi a dakarun gwamnati. Sa'an nan Bashkirs yanke shawarar ba daina ci gaba da wannan yunkuri a kasar. A wannan gwagwarmaya ne taƙaitaccen tarihin Salavat Yulayev. A mafi muhimmanci rundunar Empress a lokacin yana cikin Volga yankin. Army ya kawo reserves su kayar da 'yan tawayen. Game da ƙarfin hali da ƙarfin zuciya Bashkir ce wani biography Salavat Yulaev a Rasha.

Shan kashi da kuma bauta

A karshen Nuwamba 1774 sojojin gwamnatin gudanar ya cimma wani raunana tawagar, karkashin jagorancin Salavat Yulaev. Biography of gwarzo ya ce da ransa ya dauki wani muhimmin nuna. Ya aka kama shi kuma yana ƙarƙashin bincike. Ba da da ewa kafin Salavat iyali da aka kama da kuma tsare kamar yadda aka yi garkuwa da. Yulai Aznalin ma murabus, fatan ajiye ɗansa. Da shan kashi na Bashkir haddin shari'a a kan Siberian hanya ya kasance daya daga cikin na karshe aukuwa na baƙauye yaki, ko da yake ta zama ruwan dare Aljihuna ci gaba zuwa smolder har sai lokacin rani na 1775.

Da farko, mahaifi da dansa da aka yankewa hukuncin azãbar bulala da kuma saka alama. A watan Oktoba 1775, suka aika zuwa madawwami bauta. Place gudun hijira ya zama Baltic sansanin soja Rogervik a zamani Estonia. Laifin da aka kawo a cikin jirgin kasa a fadin kasar, ciki har da ta Moscow.

A cikin sabon wurin zama ya ciyar da sauran ya kwana Salavat Yulaev. Biography of gwarzo da labarin da ya gwagwarmaya a lokacin rayuwa da fursuna da aka sanar wa dukan Bashkirs, wanda kiyaye mai kyau memory na shi a cikin labarin baki. Yulaev da aka gudanar a kurkuku na shekaru 25, kuma ya mutu a 1800, in mun gwada matasa (46 years old). Game da rayuwarsa a aikin gandu kusan kome ba ne da aka sani. Mahaifinsa Yulai Aznalin mutu a baya a 1797.

Bashkir mawãƙi

Stories san wani gwaninta wanda ya Salavat Yulaev. Biography (a takaicce gaya mana game da shi kamar yadda zai yiwu, amma ambaci a cikin wannan harka a kan isa yabo na wannan mutumin zai yi aiki ba), da gwarzo ya ce wannan ba dan hanya da shi su shayari azuzuwan. Mafi yawa daga cikin waqe kishin ƙasarsa ta ƙasar, da mutane, da al'adu, da kuma addini na kakanninsu. Yulaev rubuta a cikin harshen Bashkir, don haka shi ne m matani kuma matsayin da ilimin harsuna tunawa. Ya aka yaba da marubucin da dama jama'a songs.

Ƙwaƙwalwar na gwarzo

Yau Salavat Yulayev, wanda biography da aka sani ga kowane dan kasa na Bashkortostan, shi ne a kasa gwarzo kuma wata alama ce da kasar. A masa mutunci mai suna tituna, ungwanni, garuruwa, jiragen da sauransu. D. A birane da yawa akwai Monuments Yulaev. Its siffar aka nuna a cikin adabi, music (wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da yawa da sauran ilimi ayyuka), kuma cinema.

Yana mai suna bayan da gwarzo rare a cikin dukan Rasha hockey kulob Ufa - babban birnin kasar Bashkiria. Ethnographers da kuma masana tarihi ci gaba da rubuta wani monograph, batun da yake Salavat Yulaev. Biography (short labarin game da wannan tarihi adadi ne ba a kowane littafi a kan tarihin kasar, da kuma a Bashkortostan sadaukar da shi da wasu darussa) wannan mutumin ya cancanci a biya ta zuwa binciken na kalla bit da hankali.