Janar Dokokin: tsarin, da yanayi da darajar

Tare da ci gaba da kuma karfafa jihar a Rasha Empire, ya wajaba kafa wata hujja shugabanci tsarin, wanda ya kasance a kan tushen uniform ka'idojin ofishin. Peter Mai girma kamar yadda sarki-kawo canji kawai ba zai iya haifar da irin wannan daftarin aiki, kamar yadda Gaba Regulation.

Kamar yadda daftarin aiki da aka halitta su?

A wasu tsarin da gwamnati, ba shakka, ya wanzu kafin gabatarwar Gaba Dokokin cikin sakamako. Kamar yadda ya bayyana a cikin da yawa kafofin, a cikin farkon 18th karni, da Rasha Empire wanzu hukumar a fannoni daban daban na jama'a da manufofin. Matsalar shi ne cewa da ikon yi ba a fili, jami'an gwamnati na wadannan gawawwaki da aka gano.

Janar dokokin Bitrus 1 bisa ka'idojin kungiyar na jiha ikon, wanda sarrafa a ci-gaba a lokacin a Turai. Alal misali, a Sweden a 1718 shi aka soma da yi oda, wanda aiki a matsayin wani abin koyi ga Czar Bitrus. Amma ta atomatik daidaita dokoki na Swedish karkashin Rasha rayuwa sarki bai yi kuskure, don haka Yuni 11 hukuncin da aka bayar a 1718, bisa ga abin da ya wajaba don kwatanta matsayin na Swedish ofishin da kuma tare da Rasha dokokin a kan dukkan fannoni na shugabanci. The aiki samu 3 babban kwamitin: Chambers-board, soja iko da duba-board. A 1719 wani daftarin daftarin aiki da aka shirya. Kafin samun a sa hannu na Sarkin sarakuna, da aikin da aka amince da majalisar dattijai. Wannan mataki a cikin yin muhimmanci daftarin aiki ga Rasha Empire aka wuce da sauri isa, amma tare da sanya hannu na sarki, saboda haka, samun doka sojojin da wani bakon jinkirta. Sarkin hannu shi ne kawai a shekara bayan da tallafi da majalisar dattijai.

daftarin aiki tsarin

Ya kamata a lura da cewa tsarin da kuma jigon da dokoki shar'anta a cikin rubutu na doka, a layi tare da mafi kyau a wannan lokaci dokar. An muhimmin ɓangare na rubutu shi ne Preamble, wanda ya furta da dalilai ga kuma kalubale da cewa dole ne a warware a sakamakon tallafi na wannan daftarin aiki. Janar Dokokin 1720 kunshi 56 surori, wanda sun kasance game da wannan size. A rubutu na kowane babi ya dauke quite babban ma'anar, aka sosai musamman kuma a fili warware crux na al'amarin, wanda ya muhimmanci ga yadda ya dace da jama'a gwamnati.

Janar Regulation da kuma burinta

Kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani a cikin Preamble an lura wasu matsaloli wanda dole ne a warware tallafi na daftarin aiki. Ga jerin wadannan tambayoyi:

• bayyananne management na jama'a harkokin;
• amfaninsa gwamnati kudaden shiga.
• ingantaccen aiki na ma'aikatar shari'a da kuma Rasha da 'yan sanda.
• kariya daga hakkokin m 'yan ƙasa.

Yadda za a fahimci ainihin wadannan ayyuka? Yana da aka a zamanin mulkin Bitrus Rasha ya zama wani zamani a jihar. Bayan da ya kai ziyara a Turai, sarki ya gane cewa jama'a gwamnati - shi ne hali a wanda ya zama tsabta da kuma oda. Daidaito a cikin management na kasar bukatar sani da ikon dukkan matakai da suka faru a cikin al'umma, domin kauce wa m da ya faru.

Jigon da babban arziki da Regulation

Babi na 1 ya ƙaddara cewa duk 'yan katakan dole ne karon yin rantsuwa daga biyayya ga jihar. A dokoki na Babi na 2 kafa wata shida-rana na aiki mako. Har ila yau reglamentirvalas duration na aiki rana. Idan wani jirgin memba ya fita daga wurin aiki da sa'a guda kafin karshen ranar, ya iya hana albashi ga mako. Gano da oda na hulda allon, kamar yadda ainihin Hukumomin shara'a da Majalisar Dattijan (majalisu iko). Shugaban College a kowace Alhamis zo zuwa majalisar dattijai zaman, wanda ya ruwaito game da aikin da ya samu da aiki.

Yadda aka taron? Ake bukata yarjejeniya da aka gudanar, wanda ya lura duk tambayoyi da shawarwari da cewa jirgin dauke. Domin ajiye minti na notary a cajin. A qa'ida ta collegiality a yanke shawara ya shafi gaban a taron na kwamitin duk ko da wani rinjaye na members.

A College ma yana da alaka da gawawwakin waɗanda suke a yankin. Janar Regulation (shekarar da tallafi na 1720) amince bezoplatnoy aikawa rubutu daga jirgin don magance governorates da larduna, kazalika a gaban shugabanci. Wani alaka tsakanin tsakiya da kuma} ananan hukumomi, a lokacin ba zai iya zama, domin ko da wayar bayyana zuwa karshen karni na 19th.

Mu ƙara da cewa a cikin daftarin aiki muna magana ne game da iko na daban-daban a wurare da katakan domin bayar da iznin da dokoki na delovodstva a gwamnatin.

ƙarshe

Janar dokokin - shi ne wani muhimmin shirin source for tarihin Rasha 18-19 ƙarni. Ya rasa ta shari'a karfi a 1833 bayan da tallafi na Hakoki da Rasha Empire.