Marshal Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich: takaice dai biography, photos, quotes, awards

Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich, a takaice biography wanda aka gabatar a wannan labarin, an haife shi a 1897, a ranar 20 ga watan Nuwamba, a kauyen Chardakhly, located a kan ƙasa na Azerbaijan, a kusa da Yelizavetpol. Ya zo daga wani iyali matalauta.

Mahaifinsa aiki a matsayin railwayman. Ivan sanar da kansa ga karatu da rubutu. Ya samu ya fara da ilimi a cikin Armenian kanta makaranta. Sa'an nan, a cikin 1907-12 shekaru., Ivan ya ci gaba da karatu a Tiflis, a gida Railway makaranta. Daga 1912 zuwa 1915 Baghramyan sami musamman riga a wani fasaha makaranta, sa'an nan ya zama m da kuma yin aiki.

Farko na soja sabis

Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich aiki watanni da dama, bayan da suka shiga cikin sahu na Rasha sojojin a matsayin mai sa kai. Ya fara aikin soja a ajiye bataliya na dakaru, sa'an nan suka bauta wa a na biyu iyakar rajimanti (dakaru). Da yake ilimi da kuma jarumi, Bagramyan aka bayar da Trend in makaranta tushe. Ya gama shi a 1917. Bayan da cewa Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich halarci fadace-fadace tare da Baturke Bashi-bazouks. Yana bauta farko a cikin na uku harbi shiryayye, sa'an nan - a cikin na farko Armenian sojan doki division.

A Fabrairu juyin juya halin da kuma yakin basasa a cikin rabo Baghramian

Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich (ya photo da aka gabatar a wannan labarin) a cikin kwanaki na da Fabrairu juyin juya halin da aka ƙarƙashin rinjayar da Dashnaks. A gefe su, ya bauta wa har 1920 a matsayin Armenian counter-juyin juya halin da aka ba mur. Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich shiga wata mai sa kai a cikin Red Army a karshen 1920. Ya yi aiki a can da farko, kwamandan na farko Armenian rajimanti, sa'an nan rayayye halarci yakin basasa (11th Army) matsayi a kan tawagar. Ivan Hristoforovich kuma gudummawar da kafa Soviet da iko a yankin Jojiya da kuma Armenia.

Har Fabrairu 1921 ya kasance shugaban rundujar soja masu dawaki, mataimakin kwamandan. A 1921, daga watan Maris zuwa watan Satumba, shi ne sakataren Jojiyanci soja wakilin Armenian SSR. Bayan wani lokaci, ya sake dauki up tsohon matsayi. Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich gangarawa da leken asiri na rajimanti har zuwa karshen shekarar 1923

ci gaba da horo

Bayan yakin basasa, sai ya wuce musamman darussa da nufin kyautata kwamandan ta sandarka. Kamar yadda shugaban rajimanti, ya aka aiko a shekarar 1923 a cikin Armenian dakaru Division. Baghramyan daga 1924 zuwa 1925 ya yi karatu a mahayan darussa ga jami'an na birnin Leningrad. Ya takwarorinsu sun shahararren Figures kamar K. K. Rokossovsky da G. K. Zhukov. Bayan samun digiri Baghramyan ya kõma zuwa ga division a ya gabata post. A da shi, ya bauta wa har 1931.

Baghramyan a shekarar 1931 ya fara karatu a Academy. Frunze. Ya gama da shi a cikin watan Yuni 1934. A 1935, Nuwamba 29, Bagramyan aka ciyar da su kanar. A cikin shekara ta gaba, da suka fara a watan Oktoba, sai ya riƙi da aikinsu a cikin ayyukan sashen ma'aikatan, da kuma aiki a matsayin da manyan. Duk da yake a cikin ƙasa da aka za'ayi taro purges na Red Army. A Baghramyan shi ne ma datti. Duk da haka, mu gudanar ya cece shi - tako A. I. Mikoyan.

Baghramyan a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1938, ya kammala karatunsa daga Soja Academy of Gaba Staff. A da shi, sai ya zauna a matsayin wani malamin dabara.

A farkon na Great Patriotic War a cikin rabo Ivana Hristoforovicha

Bayan da Great Patriotic War, Kiev Soja District aka sake masa suna cikin Kudu-Western Front. Ivan Hristoforovich shi ne shugaba na yadda ake gudanar da mataimakin shugaban ma'aikata na Front. A wannan damar, ya halarci da ci gaba da 1st Army ta manyan m kusa Lutsk, Rivne da Dubno. Yana ragae saukar da gaba na da Jamusanci sulke sojojin, amma bai ajiye dukan na Kudu-Western Front. Rashin so ba Kiev Jamus invaders ya kai ga gaskiya cewa gaban da aka kewaye. Da zarar a cikin yanayi ƙungiyoyin da aka bai da karshe domin - ƙoƙarin tserewa a cikin shugabanci na Romney, wanda kokawa a ci gaba da sojojin wuce. Frontline ma'aikatan na sakamakon da aka raba, da kuma jami'an fara umarci mutum kungiyoyin. Ivanu Hristoforovichu gudanar ya janye dakarunta daga yanayi. Su yawan kasance game da 20,000. Domin hannu a cikin Kiev tsaron gida aiki a 1941, 12 ga watan Agusta, ya aka bayar da daraja na Major General. Baghramyan samu a matsayin lada da Order of Red Banner.

Bagramyan ya zama kwamandan na kudu maso yammacin Front. Laftanar janar

A hedkwatar kudu maso yammacin Front da aka halaka, kuma Bagramyan aka nada shugaban wannan gaban. Army counteroffensive zuwa Rostov aka za'ayi bisa ga shirin a cikin wuya kwana na yaki don Kiev. Sam Baghramyan rayayye halarci gwamnatin sojojin. A Jamus invaders a sakamakon wannan aiki da aka kore shi daga birnin Rostov-on-Don. Wannan wani gagarumin taimako ga nasara, cirewa a Moscow yaƙi. Baghramian hunturu aka aika zuwa umurnin located a gundumar babban birnin rukuni na sojojin. Nasara counter-m, wanda ya jagoranci, sun kai ga abin da aka niƙa sassa na Wehrmacht, wanda suke kusa da Yelets. The Red Army ya iya jefa Jamus a cikin 80-100 km, lalata, game da shi Eletskii leji. Bagramyan ga m aiki aka bayar da daraja Laftanar Janar.

1942 a Baghramian aiki

Ivan Hristoforovich ci gaba ya umurci a cikin ta Kudu-West shugabanci. Tare da Janairu 1942 m Barvinkove Lozovskaya-aiki an ci gaba da za'ayi a karkashin shugabanci. A wannan shekara, a watan Mayu, ya halarci a cikin shiryawa da Kharkov m aiki. Saboda kuskure, duk da haka, shi ya zama mai kasawa. A babban rukuni na sojojin Rasha gudanar ya dauki a Jamus sojojin yanayi a lokacin wannan farmakin, sa'an nan kuma hallaka shi. A Jamus invaders a sakamakon wadannan kasawa da damar karya a cikin Caucasus da kuma Stalingrad. Su da aka cire daga post na kwamandan da kuma shugaban ma'aikata na ta Kudu-yammacin ɓangare. Ba kare wannan rabo da kuma irin wannan talented soja, Ivan Bagramyan, a takaice biography wanda muka kasance sha'awar. A bukatarsa shugabanci aka watse. Duk da haka, bayan da farkon na m ya bayyana a gare shi m-shirya. Umurnin bukata to da farko ya nuna gaskiyar cewa da Jamus a lokacin rani sake kokarin kama Moscow. Active hari Tymoshenko ya yanke shawarar ci gaba. Duk da haka, daga baya ya gane cewa mafi kuma mafi aiki maƙiyi juriya sojojin girma. The domin dakatar da m kai ga cewa da Jamus da aka ba da damar a sake kewaye Rasha sojojin. Da gazawar da wannan aiki shi ne dalilin da cewa gaban kwamandan da kuma ma'aikatan da jami'an suka rasa matsayi.

Ivan Hristoforovich, wanda aka tilasta su bar cikin matsayin da aka rike, ya ga wani lokaci a ajiye. Amma riga a 1942, a watan Yuli, ya aka aiko zuwa Yammacin Front kwamandan na 16th Army. A cikin shakka daga fada da sojojinsa sãmar da gagarumin lalacewar da abokan gaba, musamman a cikin hunturu na 1942-43.

1943

Bayan wani lokaci, ya jagoranci Bagramyan sojojin da aka sake masa suna 11th Guards. A lokacin rani na 1943, a lokacin yakin Kursk, magana a gaban a Bryansk Front, da sojojin nasarar gudanar da aiki flank, sanya wani gagarumin taimako da shan kashi na babban rukuni na sojojin abokan gaba. Shura daga flank wanda ya sa Baghramian sojojin ba zato ba tsammani da fallasa su da Jamus. Da sojojin a lokacin farko da kwanaki biyu na m ya kasa karya ta hanyar da makiya defenses a 25 km zurfi a cikin kudancin kasar. A Jamus, domin dakatar da m, ya fara matsawa da dakarunta zuwa kudu da gabas na Eagle. A sakamakon haka, kawai ya karu aiki na Rasha hari a kan Bryansk Front. Bugu da kari, da Army Tsakiya Front, wanda ya fara a kan Yuli 17, mai aiki hari, kuma ya zama nasara tafi zuwa ga Eagle. A 1943, 5 Agusta, sojojin Rasha sun iya gaba daya korar Jamusawa daga Eagles. Suna yanzu gangarawa a cikin shugabanci na Bryansk. Baghramyan ga nasara ayyukan samu cikin Order of Suvorov farko mataki da kuma daraja da kanar general.

Ivanu Hristoforovichu 17 Nuwamba 1943 aka bai wa lakabi na Janar na Army. Ivan Bagramyan, wanda biography zai har yanzu za a yi alama da yawa nasarori, ya aka nada shugaban 19 Nuwamba farko Baltic Front. Bagramyan umarci sojojin da suka samu nasarar gudanar da Gorodoksky m, kuma rayayye halarci Belarushiyanci m aiki a cikin Baltic m.

Ci gaba da nasara mataki a shekarar 1944

A shekarar 1944, sojoji, kai Ivan Hristoforovich, amsa tare da nasara sosai a kusa Vitebsk, kazalika a kan aiwatar da motsi sojojin ta daga gaba a cikin shugabanci na Memel a lokacin m Baltic ayyukan. Ga nasara kungiyar da dakarun ya samu title of Hero na Tarayyar Soviet Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich. Ya yawa awards, amma wannan shi ne musamman muhimmanci.

A bara na yaki

A shekarar 1945, a cikin bazara, ya zama kwamandan na fama ayyukan Samland kungiyar. Yana da aka kafa a kan tushen da farko Baltic Front. Wannan soja da karfi da aka kafa a cikin Uku Byelorussian Front. Yana da aka ƙarƙashin A. M. Vasilevskogo, Marshal na Tarayyar Soviet. Tare da goyon bayan jirgin sama Baghramian sojojin tafi a kan m at Koenigsberg. Kamar yadda ya aka samu nasarar kama 'yan kwanaki. Ba da da ewa setback sha wahala duka Samland maƙiyi sojojin.

A shekarar 1945, Afrilu 24, Marshal Vasilevsky a lokacin shiri na ayyukan soji a cikin Far East, aka ɗauke ta daga gaba. Baghramyan, Janar na Army, ya zama kwamandan na uku Belorussian gaban. Ivan Hristoforovich ya yi aiki a matsayin cewa har zuwa karshen yakin duniya na II. A shekarar 1945, 24 Yuni, ya jagoranci wani rajimanti na farko Baltic Front a lokacin da nasarar bikin.

Fate Baghramian bayan da yaki

Janar Bagramyan bayan da yaki, ya dauki umurnin Baltic Soja District. Domin kiwon lafiya dalilai, a watan Mayu 1954 ya koma ma'aikatar tsaro na Tarayyar Soviet, da Group of sufetocin Janar. A shekara daga baya, a kan Maris 11 ya aka bayar da lakabi na Marshal na Tarayyar Soviet. Bugu da kari, Bagramyan ya zama mataimakin Ministan Tsaro.

mutuwa Baghramian

Ya mutu a 21 ga watan Satumba, 1982. Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich (1897-1982) aka binne shi a Moscow a kan Red Square. Shi ne marubucin "A kan hanya zuwa babbar nasara" da "Tun da yaki ya fara." A kasar bai manta da irin wannan gwarzo a matsayin Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich. Quotes shi, wanda za a iya kira da mafi m - "Saboda haka muka aka faruwa lashe" da kuma "Great adoptive 'ya'ya maza na Caucasus" (game da Pushkin, kuma Lermontov). 'Yan kalamai da shi samu babban daraja, ba za a ce game da shi.

A yawa awards samu Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich. Brief biography, wanda kuka kawai karanta, ya bada muhimman bayanai game da shi. Muna fatan ka koya daga gare shi wani sabon abu. Ba kowa ba ne ya san yadda na ƙwarai mutumin ya Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich. Tarihinsa da aka rubuta da mu domin sanar da su tare da masu karatu.