Pear "Victoria" fasali da kuma tausasãwa na girma seedlings

Victoria pear iri, shayarwa sun gano ta hanyar bincike a noman noma Institute (Ukraine, Melitopol). A tawagar masana kimiyya ya nuna cewa gicciyen-sa kaka yuzhanki Bere Bosc da Tolstobezhku iya samun wani sabon daya, tare da halaye mabambanta na siffar. Nazarin sun hadu tsammanin, da kuma nasarar kama Iri-iri - wannan shi ne wani hali irin pears ga wuraren kiwo nata.

Bayan gudanar da iri-iri gwaji, pear Victoria lashe wani m wuri a cikin Jihar Register na al'adu na Arewa Caucasus yankin. Yau, lambu fi son Victoria Forest kyakkyawa kamar yadda ripening na wadannan iri kamar yadda zai yiwu game da wannan, amma dandano da agronomic halaye a karo na biyu muhimmanci mamaye na farko, wanda ya bayyana da shahararsa na jinsi.

Main halaye sa

Bishiyoyi mai suna iri da tsawo na 4 m kambi siffar -. Pyramidal. Fruit launi - rawaya-ja, farin jiki su. Weight pears, a kan talakawan - 200-370, da Yawan aiki - high.

Botanical takardar shaidar da horticultural amfanin gona

pear 'ya'yan daban-daban girma, daidai da santsi pear siffar. Kwasfa - santsi, yellowing a lokacin maturation, tare da haske zama ja fiye da rabin 'ya'yan itacen. Wani lokaci a bayyane specks orzhavlennosti. Kananan saphenous yawa da maki, suna da sauki kau da kai.

Structure fetal m, kama. Burbushin Kwayoyin suna mãsu fakowa ba. Cikin jiki, shi fari da wani m m dandano, wani lokaci tare da acidity. A pear ne iya tara sama zuwa 8% sukari da kuma 0,35% acid.

Ban sha'awa! Wani lokacin kafa 'ya'yan ba tare da tsaba. Wannan sabon abu ne da ake kira parthenocarpy.

itace siffar pyramidal. Pear 'ya'yan itãcen marmari Victoria zai fi dacewa a kolchatkah. Tare da wani mun gwada da azumi balaga, da girma kakar ne daga baya fiye da sauran iri, don haka itatuwa ba za a iya sake icing.

ripening girbi

An fara daga na biyu shekaru goma na Agusta girbi Ya lazimta taki, amma kusa da tsakiyar watan Satumba, yakan mallaki fasaha mafi ƙarfinsa. Pears Victoria tam zauna a kan wani dogon zangarniya, sabili da haka ba su fada kashe itacen. A marketability da transportability na 'ya'yan itace ne high.

A Victoria, domin rani pear iri, m kiyaye ingancin: 'ya'yan itacen za a iya adana a karkashin al'ada yanayi da ake tsare da kwanaki 30, da kuma a cikin wani sanyi wuri don har zuwa kwanaki 120. Da ake samu da tsayi itatuwa - har zuwa 200 kg kakar. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa ta yi ba ragu da shekaru itãciyar, kamar yadda ya faru da wasu iri.

Hure da subtlety itace kula

Bayan pollination, kafa fairly manyan yawan ovaries a Victoria pears. Description of iri-iri na itace ya jaddada da ikon kai-pollination. Duk da wannan, shi ne kyawawa don kula da yawan amfanin ƙasa don gudanar da ƙarin sa-pollinator. Victoria dace: ja, William, Nikolay Kryuger, Kawasaki Vienna.

Fruit form bambanta kompleksnoustoychivostyu nuna kyau kwarai da juriya ga pathogens kamar scab moniliosis, powdery fumfuna. Wadannan halaye taimaka da shuka da suke ciyarwa kawai 1-2 tsafta aiki ne daga wata itãciya (sapling) ga shekara.

Balagagge itatuwa suna sosai resistant zuwa sanyi, amma a farkon 'yan shekaru na rayuwa, matasa seedlings bukatar rufe su domin hunturu. A rarrabe horticultural amfanin gona - jure zafin rana da kuma fari.

Wannan al'ada, wanda ke tsiro a cikin steppe zone tare da hadarin noma, wanda sau da yawa yakan faru a watanni da dama da zafi da fari ya kai wani zazzabi sama 30 digiri. A irin wannan yanayi, zai iya ci gaba da cikakken kawai wasu irin pears, saboda, kamar yadda muka sani, wannan al'ada son danshi. Girma a wannan yankin wasu daga cikin tsire-tsire masu bukatar m pritenenii.

Ba kamar sauran irin pears, Victoria sauƙi tolerates matsananci yanayin damina. A duk da wannan, kana bukatar ka kula da zama dole ban ruwa tsarin. Daya daga cikin tattali zabin - drip ban ruwa. Wani lokaci lambu sun koma ga yin amfani da Hydrodrills. Sprinkler ban ruwa ga itatuwa ne ma da amfani.

A general, amfani da ciyawa da ƙasa a kusa da-ganga. Saboda haka, hunturu za a iya kauce wa daskarewa da tushen tsarin a lokacin rani - daga wuce kima evaporation na danshi da kuma ci gaban da weeds. A ciyawa abun da ke ciki ya kamata sun dauki :. peat, takin, ciyawa Clippings, kore taki, da dai sauransu A cakuda da aka yada a fita, kowa na ganga shrouding Layer, ba kasa da 5 cm.

Kututturan kuma kwarangwal rassan fararen sau biyu a shekara. Don yin wannan, yin bayani da lemun tsami da kuma jan sulfate, idan kuka so, amfani da musamman fenti.

Seedlings: dasa da kuma haifuwa halaye

Aka bayyana da farkon bayyanar 'ya'yan itatuwa bambanta low. A farko da amfanin gona za su bayyana a 6-7 bayan shekara dasa seedlings zuwa m wuri. Wannan Trend fili dangantaka da Quince rootstock.

Bayan inoculation, sakamakon, samu tsumburai pears zo a cikin fruition sauri fiye da grafted a kan seedlings na pears.

Dasa ne da za'ayi kamar haka: Victoria pear seedlings an sanya a cikin shirye rami da aka dauke dan kadan. Tabbatar cewa bayan shrinkage na kasar gona tushen abin wuya na seedlings ya fi ƙasa matakin.

Kula pear Victoria ya hada da spring pruning itatuwa. Hanya ya kamata a bi bayan na farko da 'yan kwanaki tare da yanayin zafi sama da sifili, amma kafin leafing.

ra'ayi lambu

Kamar yadda lambu lura muhimmi shortcomings a pear iri da aka gano ga wuraren kiwo nata. Fruiting - barga, kuma m. Harvest ne yawanci manyan da pear bambanta kyau kwarai iyawa.

Lambu ce cewa matakin juriya ga m dalilai da cuta a cikin ta high, wanda shi ne sabon abu ga wannan Bole horticultural amfanin gona.

Game da namo Victoria pears, reviews nuna cewa saukowa tabo daga cikin mafi hankula na al'adun mu yankin.

Kamar yadda ka gani, iri-iri ya bayyana juya ta da yawa lambu, kama a tsakiyar yankin na Rasha da kuma ƙaunar da masu. Dasa 'ya'yan itatuwa irin, ba ka da su damu da halin da suke ciki, saboda dokokin kula an rage zuwa m, kuma kwari da cututtuka kusan ba lalata kwan fitila Victoria. Description of iri-iri, da ake miƙa a cikin labarin zai taimake ka ka ƙara zuwa zabi shuke-shuke ga gõnaki.