"Mai hikima minnow" tãtsũniyõyin analysis

Saltykov-Shchedrin, "hikima minnow" tãtsũniyõyin fara da bincike na da hali na marubuci.

Evgrafovich Michael aka haife shi a 1826 (Janairu) a cikin Tver lardin. A kan mahaifinsa gefen ya kasance daya sosai da haihuwa da kuma arziki iyali na manya da a cikin uwa tasa ta gefen - a caste na 'yan kasuwa. Saltykov-Shchedrin nasarar sauke karatu daga cikin Tsarskoye Selo lyceum, sa'an nan ya dauki wani jami'in matsayi a cikin soja. Abin baƙin ciki, da sabis yana sha'awar sosai kadan.

A 1847 muka ga littafin na farko da wallafe-wallafen da ayyuka - "Rikitarwa al'amarinsu" da "saba wa juna." Duk da wannan, kawai a 1856, muna magana ne game da shi a matsayin marubuci, mai tsanani. A wannan lokaci ne ya fara buga wa "lardin makala".

A marubuci kokarin bude masu karatu idanu da aika mugunta, abubuwa da suke faruwa a kasar, jahilci, wawanci, burokrasi.

A kusa look at sake zagayowar na tatsuniyoyi da aka rubuta da marubuci a 1869. Shi ne mai irin kira na akida da m bincike Saltykov-Shchedrin, a wasu sakamakon.

Michael Evgrafovich iya ba da cikakken bijirar da duk Mũnãnan ayyuka da al'umma da kuma gazawar da iko na jihar na'ura saboda katsalandan da cewa wanzu a lokacin. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa marubuci ya zaɓi hikaya form. Saboda haka ya ya iya sharply soki lamirin data kasance domin, ba tare da tsoron hane-hane.

Tale "hikima minnow", da bincike na wanda muke yi shi ne quite arziki tare da m gefen. Marubucin mura da yin amfani da grotesque, antithesis, hyperbole. Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa da kuma Aesop harshe. Yana da wadannan dabaru sun taimaka wajen rufe da gaskiya ma'anar abin da aka rubuta.

Tale bayyana a cikin 1883, shi ne sanannen zuwa wannan rana, ya zama ko da wani littafi. Ta labarin da aka sani zuwa ga kowa da kowa: live minnow, wanda ya quite sabon abu. Iyakar abin da bambanci shi ne karye, wanda ya haka da karfi da cewa minnow ya yanke shawarar ya ciyar dukan ransa a cikin wani rami, ba ya jingina fita. Akwai ya zauna, tsoron wani rustle, kowane inuwa. Kuma sai ya ciyar da ransa, babu iyali, babu abokai. Tambaya taso, da kyau, abin da irin rayuwar. Abin da ya yi a cikin rãyuwar abu mai kyau? Ba kome. Ya rayu, rawan jiki, mutuwa.

Wannan dukan labarin ba, amma shi ne kawai surface.

Analysis na hikaya "hikima minnow" yakan haifar da zurfi nazarin ma'anarta.

Saltykov-Shchedrin kwatanta da hali na zamani bourgeois Rasha. A gaskiya peskarom nufi ba kifi, da kuma wani matsorata Bafilisten wanda ya ji tsõron da rawar jiki kawai, domin kansa fata. A marubuci ya tashi, ya hada siffofin da kifi, da kuma mutane.

A cikin hikaya siffanta Bafilisten rarrabuwa da kuma kadaici a kanta. Author da rusa m ga Rasha mutane.

Karanta ayyukan Saltykov-Shchedrin ba ne sosai sauki, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa ba duk sun iya fahimtar gaskiya bane ya tãtsũniyõyin. Abin baƙin ciki, matakin da tunani da kuma ci gaban zamani mutane ba gaske shige yadda ya kamata.

Ina so in jawo hankali ga gaskiyar cewa ideas wanda da marubuci ya bayyana, suna dacewa da wannan rana.

Karanta sake cikin hikaya "hikima minnow", bincika shi a kan tushen da abin da aka yanzu da aka sani. Sauke a zurfi da shirin aiki, kokarin karanta tsakanin Lines, to, kai ne ba kawai hikaya "hikima minnow" iya bincika kansu, amma duk hudozhetsvennye aiki.