Kotun lady. Sweet Empress. Maid na girmamawa ga Catherine na

A karshen Janairu 1722 Bitrus I soma wani daftarin aiki da aka sani da "Table of Ranks." Yana da aka jerin kotu jami'an mata, sanya a kan model na Faransa da kuma Jamus na sarki kotu.

Sweet Empress Catherine na

A sabis na empress ciki har da hudu mutum na da ɗakin kwananka, kuma wannan Ladies. A farko wajibi ya saka idanu da halin da ake ciki a kauyuka, abin da aka kãwo wa da Empress da mijinta Peter I. Bugu da kari, da mutum daga cikin ɗakin kwananka bi gidajen lama da kuma jihar, shi ne a karkashin taimaka na empress. A gaskiya, wadannan sune sarakuna da amintacce mutum da hakkin ya saya da kuma sayar da ƙasar. Sun kuma dauka mutane da sabis da kuma sanya musu wani albashi, yanke rigingimu tsakanin su qarqashinsu, sanya musu wani lada ko gudanar da taimakon kudi da haka. D.

Nauyi Ladies Catherine Na taba aka rajista, amma duk yanãɗaukar wani nauyi na rayuwar yau da kullum da shi ne a kafaɗunsu. Su babban kamfani ya bi a baya ta farka da kuma cika duk da umarni. Maid na girmamawa ga Empress tare ta a lokacin yawo, liyãfa baƙi waɗanda suka zo mata, kallon ta tufafi kuma yana da rundunar da wasu nauyi.

enviable matsayi

A mafi yawan lokuta da kotun lady ya wakilin Elite aristocratic daular. Ilimi da kuma impeccable Da'a, kazalika da ikon zana, needlework da tsarkakewa - ne babban bukatun da shafi cikin 'yan takara na post na girmamawa. Bar wurin su son a kan nasu, da kuma aure. Duk da haka, akwai ban ga mulkin. Biyu na girmamawa ga Catherine na halartar azãba, daya aka tura zuwa Siberia, da kuma sauran - kashe.

Da farko, da kotu Ladies matsayi kunshi hudu manyan kofunan, wanda ya hada da baranya na girmamawa, farka, kotu-baranya kuma shugaba gofmeystriny. A tsawon lokaci, da jerin posts fadada har sai ta karshe tsari a zamanin mulkin Paul I. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan gasar ciko a wõfintattu matsayi da mai kyau albashi ya m isa. Saboda haka, akwai wani irin tacit nuna.

Home Cracker na sarki biyu

Princess Nastasya Petrovna Prozorovskaya yara da aka approximated zuwa kotu. A 1684 ta yi aure Ivan, da kane Borisa Golitsyna, wanda ya shiga tsakani a cikin tarbiyyar qananan Bitrus. Aboki, nan gaba Empress kuwa bãbu wani sauran kamar Nastasia Golitsyn. Catherine a lokacin ta bikin aure ko da a yarda ta zauna a tebur guda tare da amarya. Tun 1714 Nastasya halarci duk amusements da Bitrus ya memba na da ake kira Vsepyanyaschego Cathedral, inda sa title na yarima-abbess. Ta sha da yawa, kuma kullum wasa, kamar yadda suka yi mai kyau walwala da annashuwa da aka sosai intemperate harshe.

A 1718, ba zato ba tsammani ya fadi a cikin kunya da aka hastily aika zuwa Moscow ga tambayar a cikin hali na Tsarevich Alexei. Ta aka samu da laifin misprision seditious kalmomi magana defrocked Demidov. A wannan Nastasia Golitsyn yi a kõre su zuwa spun yadi, amma jumla aka canza zuwa flogging. Ta aka dukan tsiya Batog bayyane, sa'an nan ya aika gida, mijinta. Duk da haka, shekaru hudu daga baya, ta laifi aka manta, kuma zuwa kotu kõma bãya a Golitsyn kaifi harshe. Catherine kusan nan da nan sanya shi a cikin wani sabon matsayi, yin farko Jihar a Rasha lady. Kuma wata ãyã daga matsayinsa Golitsyn a kan hagu kafada haifa a hoto na Bitrus a kan wani blue kintinkiri, ado da lu'ulu'u. A 1725, ta yi aure da shi farinsa ɗa, a dan uwan na sarki, ta haka ne ya zama alaka da wadanada. A 'yan kwanaki bayan mutuwar Catherine, ta sallami ka huta.

Fate Anna Golovkina (Bestuzheva-Ryumina)

By haihuwa, wannan lady in jira ne kamar yadda kusa da sarki ayarinsa, kamar yadda mahaifinta rike matsayin jihar Chancellor. A watan Oktoba 1723, tare da sa hannu na Empress Catherine na da Bitrus I, Anna Gavrilovna Golovkin ya aure to Count Pavla Yaguzhinskogo, procurator-janar na majalisar dattijai. Bayan shekaru biyu da ta sanya Jihar lady. Duk wannan lokaci, ta kasance mai aminci matarsa da mai kyau mataimaki ga mijinta, amma shekaru 11 daga baya ta zama bazawara.

A 1742 Michael Gavrilovic, wa Anny Gavrilovny, tuhuma da laifin cin amanar kasa, kokarin da hukuncin kisa. Ba da da ewa, Empress Elizaveta Petrovna sanya hannu a al'amarin zuwa canza ma'aunin masa azãba zuwa gudun hijira a Siberia a cikin m gudun hijira. A May gaba shekara da bikin aure na Anna Gavrilovna Mikhail Bestuzhev-Rumin, wani mashahuri jami'in diflomasiyyar kuma dan'uwan da nan, mataimakin-Chancellor Alexey Bestuzhev. Kawai 'yan watanni, ta na da hannu a cikin "Salon hadin kai" da hukuncin empress.

Mutuwa beleaguered kotu-baranya

Yana duk fara da wani zance da Kanar Lieutenant Berger Ivanom Lopuhinym. A game da rashin biyan bukata da hanyoyin da shugabanci, wanda yana da za'ayi Elizaveta Petrovna. Wadannan seditious magana, kuma aiki a matsayin wata hujjar rubutu a denunciation, da bayar da shi ga Asirin Office. Lopuchin kama da lokacin da tambaya ya incriminated da dama wani barrantacce da mutane, tsakanin wanda aka uwarsa da Anna Bestuzhev. A karshen bai yarda ya da laifi, don haka a tsakiyar watan Agusta, da gimbiya an hõre jama'a azãba ta dagawa da tara, amma sabuwar shaida da ta yi ba.

Lopukhins da kuma Anna Bestuzhev da aka yankewa hukuncin da dabaran da yankan da harshe. Duk da haka, da Empress na jumla da kuma kisa maimakon aika zuwa gudun hijira a Yakutsk. Anna Bestuzheva mutu yana da shekaru hamsin da shekaru, aka binne shi a cikin gida hurumi a Uwar Allah Church.

Tashin hankalin Mary Hamilton

Zai yiwu mafi muhimmanci Catherine baranya na girmamawa Na Frau-bẽnãye, wanda yake lura da wani tufafi Empress da miya a lõkacin da ta jira. A wannan post, Bitrus da umarnin a sami wata yarinya na Jamus jini, saboda yana so ya yi shi masani a Turai mata riguna. Duk da haka, shi ya Maria Danilovna Hamilton - kotu lady da Scottish asalinsu. The kafa wannan irin ya Thomas Hamilton, wanda zauna a Rasha ko da a zamanin mulkin Ivan da Munin.

Bayyana a kotu a cikin 1713, Mary, saboda da kyau, nan da nan ja hankalin masu Peter I. Duk da haka, da dangantaka da aka short-rayu, da kuma monarch sauri rasa sha'awa cikin ta. Sai ta yaudare Ivan Orlov, wanda ya yi aiki a kotun tsanake, wanda ya zarar murkushe. Ta ba shi da tsada kyauta, ciki har da wadanda abubuwa da zai iya sata daga Empress kanta. Ya doke ta da cheated a kan ta da wani Avdotya Chernysheva, ya kuma yi aiki a kotun.

azãba mai tsanani

Sau da yawa Mary ya zama ciki da Orlov kuma ya rabu da mu da yaro, suka sha wasu magani, wanda kawota ta kotu likita. Kuma a cikin 1717, a cewar ta bawa, a asirce haifi wani yaro da kuma nutsar da shi a cikin kafafuwa. Ba da da ewa na koya game da wannan sarki Bitrus. Kotun lady aka kama, tambayoyi, da kuma yadda ta shigar ta da laifi, da yake a cikin Bitrus da Bulus sansanin soja. Af, shi ne daya daga cikin na farko mace fursunoni sabuwar gina kurkuku.

A tsakiyar Maris 1718 at Triniti Square Maria Hamilton da aka fille kansa. A cewar labari, da sarki tãyar da ciwo mai tsananin shugaban ya sumbace ta a kan lebe.

Maid na girmamawa, a fi so na Bitrus I

Varvara Arsenyev yake ƙarami 'yar'uwarsa Darya Mihailovna - matarka Aleksandra Danilovicha Menshikova, da sarki ta fi so abokin. Bisa ga memoirs na Sahaban, ta kasance ba kyau, amma shi ya unusually fasaha da kuma ilimi. A karshe ta daure wa mijinta ta 'yar'uwarsa, kamar yadda Aleksandr Danilovich fata ya sa ta sarauniya. A Menshikov Palace a shi ma yana da da kansa dakin, da ake kira Varvara bẽnãye. Domin a yayin da Peter I aka ciwon wani al'amari tare da wani ƙaramin Arsenyev, ya ko da ya ba ta 'yan kauyuka.

Bayan mutuwar monarch Menshikov, da zama a cikin daki na Catherine I, game shekaru biyu da kasar aka mulki kusan guda-handedly. A Accession a kan karaga, sabuwar sarki Bitrus II , ya samu daraja da admiral da lakabi na generalissimo. Bugu da kari, 'yarsa Mary aka tashinta ga matasa monarch. Kuma bã ya da yawa makiya, don haka ko da abin da, shi da sauri rasa tasirin da take da kuma fadi daga ni'ima. Menshikov zarar ya tafi gudun hijira tare da matarsa da kuma Varvara Arsenyev aika zuwa ɗauka cewa sufi. Ta himmantu tserewa daga kurkuku, ya kuma rubuta wasiƙu zuwa ga mafi tasiri Ladies na kotu tare da bukatar a saka a cikin kalma mai kyau game da shi.

A cikin bazara na 1728 Menshikov halin da ake ciki ya kara rincabewa, wanda zai iya ba amma suna tunãni a kan dabbanci. Ta aka hawa zuwa Goritsky nunnery, inda ya zama Nun. Iya yin tsayayya da wannan cũta, ta mutu a shekara daga baya.

Domin da karni biyu, mafi daga cikin iyalan sun nemi tabbatar da cewa su 'ya'ya mata hašawa zuwa kotu, wannan mafarki da kuma' yan mata. A gaskiya ma, ya juya daga cewa wannan hanya ta rayuwa shi ne quite m da kuma monotonous. Mallaka weekdays alternated sumptuous da bukukuwa da jihar receptions, da kuma irin guguwa iya wuce da sauran rayuwarka, kamar yadda wasu daga cikin Ladies ya taba aure. Mafi sau da yawa, wadannan tsohon Ladies zama hassalansa na na sarki zuriyarsa.