Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio. Ayyukansa, wasu ban sha'awa facts game da rayuwarsa

"Bacchus", "Lute Player", "The Entombment" - duk wadannan zane-zane da aka sani ga kowane connoisseur na na da zane-zane, halitta da Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio. Ayyukan da Mahalicci ne, wanda ya yi wani banbanci a kan ci gaban zanen, don haka cikakke kuma yalwatacce, ga alama cewa ya rayu shekaru 100 da suka mutu a 39. Abin da muka sani game da wannan m mutum, wanda Sahaban da zuriyar ƙirƙira labaru da dama, sau da yawa Yana yana da kõme ba yi da gaskiya?

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Idan masu bincike suna ba kuskure, a 1571 a kananan Italian gari da aka haifi wani baiwa mahaliccin Caravaggio. Works halitta su a cikin na farko shekaru na rayuwa, da rashin alheri, ba mu isa mu Sahaban. Yaron da aka haife shi a iyali na da wani m m, amma bayan shekaru 6 da haihuwa rasa mahaifinsa, wanda ya dauki annoba (bisa ga wasu kafofin, zazzabi).

Riga for shekaru 13 ya bayyana yadda iya zane da Caravaggio. Yana farawa a mahalicci ra'ayi kan Simone Petertsano, wanda a 1584 amince su dauki hazaka saurayi a cikin bitar domin horo. Michelangelo ciyar a matsayin dalibi kawai 6 years old, kamar yadda a cikin 1590, ya bai da mahaifiyarsa, kuma ya mutu daga cutar. The saurayi ya karbi rabo na gado da kuma shiga wani zaman kanta rayuwa.

Ayyukan da artist Caravaggio kyau, amma da mahalicci da kansa ya yiwuwa ga wani iri-iri lahani, kazalika da yawa wasu m mutane. Ya ƙaunace ku dõmin ku ciyar lokaci sukeyi a giya da cãca, gudãnar sada sha. Ba mamaki, a Roma, da artist samu kansa ba tare da wani dinari cikin aljihunsa.

baki stripe

A shekara ta farko da rayuwa a cikin Madawwami City sun kasa Caravaggio. Works rubuta a wannan lokaci iya wuya a kira nasara. A girma daga cikin wadannan su kaskantattu crafts, stamping wanda ya shiga, aiki a cikin studio na wani Sichiliano. Haunting artist talauci ƙarshe take kaiwa gare shi zuwa wani asibiti gado. Warke, ya, bayan wani lokaci, ya kõmo zuwa asibiti ga matalauta, m fadowa kashe wani doki.

Bayan ya dawo, ya ki yarda taimake sake sayarwa da kuma kokarin aiki a kan nasu. Yana yiwuwa a fenta bayan wani dogon hiatus koma wahayi, tun a wannan lokacin shi halitta irin canvases matsayin "Kayuschayasya Magdalina", "sa'a-teller tsinkaya rabo." Daga baya, masu bincike za su kira su daga cikin mafi kyau ayyukan Caravaggio. Artworks (zane-zane) da su taimaka masa samun farko da manyan zama majiɓinci, wanda ya zama Cardinal Monte.

Senor m ba kawai shared tare da su abinci, amma kuma tabbatar da m abokan ciniki, wanda damar Michelangelo zuwa manta game da kudi matsaloli. Ɗaukakar Mahaliccin tsiro, tare da wani baki stripe kan.

fi so batutuwa

Ayyukan da artist Caravaggio ne musamman wuya ya gauraye da canvases fentin da sauran artists, duk da haka talented su iya zama. Revolutionary barta gargajiya lokaci domin idealization na addini batutuwa. Haruffa zo rayuwa a cikin zane-zane kama real mutane. Ta haka ne Ya buga Greek kuma allolin Roma, Littafi Mai Tsarki Manzanni, shahidai.

Kowane hali da aka baiwa ba tare da togiya jaddada individuality, idan ya yi aiki a kan halittar Caravaggio. Work, m baiwa buga su muhimmi drama, yin m ra'ayi. Ba dukkan abokan ciniki yarda kai su umarni, ganin sakamakon. Mayakan ga "gargajiya" zanen ko da sau da yawa ayyana m hoto maye.

sababbin abubuwa Caravaggio

Abin da taimako da aka yi da wani artist a gaban zanen? Ya aka yaba da fadi da dama na nasarori. Duk da haka, Genre - irin kasance gaye har da ayyukan Caravaggio aiki. Italian zanen (kuma daga baya duniya) an wadãtar da sabon yayi godiya ga Michelangelo. Ya kokawa da al'adar raba nau'o'i, ya nuna "low-maƙaryaciya" da "high" Trend.

zanen tsarin da aka isa da wani artist a lokacin shi ne na musamman. Ya jaddada sahun gaba, cimma ya haske. Fage zama unexpressed, unprepossessing. Irin wannan wani sa na bayar Tantancewar sakamako kimantawa. Yana da jũna da cewa abubuwa ya zo wurin rayuwa a cikin zane-zane na Caravaggio. Works, biography na mahalicci - duk abin da ta nuna cewa ya shafe sa'o'i aiki a kan wani zane na karami cikakken bayani da cewa ya bayyana bai isa a kula da farko duba.

A farkon lokaci na kerawa

Artist samar farko da a san zane-zane, taka rawar da} ir} iro, na kalubalantar kafa hadisai daga wanda ba ya daina, kuma a nan gaba. A lokacin daga 1591 zuwa 1995, ya halitta irin wannan shahara zane-zane a matsayin "Lute Player", "Bacchus," "Boy tare da 'ya'yan itace." Af, da hermitage - wani dole ne ziyarci wuri ga wadanda suka son rubuta a wannan lokaci na Caravaggio ta ayyukansu. Gallery yayi baƙi damar sha'awan da "Lute-Player".

Duk wadannan zane-zane da daukar girman kai daga wuri a cikin m gãdon Michelangelo, a hade tsarin kula da zabin da heroes. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, waɗannan su ne mutane "daga cikin taron." Caravaggio gladly fa, tã hotuna na talakawa matasa maza, bewitching son sha'awa da kuma a lokaci guda m kyakkyawa, daukawa a kan image da wani yãro, "na mutane" takarda. Ya kwatanta titi kida da dillalai, Roma da kuma dandies.

Kõma shahara artist da kuma jigo na tashin hankali, hujja daga waxanda suke da zane-zane kamar "Judith da Halofanesa", "Sadaukarwa da Ishaku". Wasu daga cikin zane-zane dauke da tashin hankali al'amuran, ko da tsoro, kamar yadda marubucin ya biya iyakar tasiri naturalistic.

Late artist ta aikin

The zane-zane, wanda Allah ya halitta a karshe shekaru ransa, kuma suna da babbar daraja. Alal misali, ya rubuta wani zagayowar webs, wanda ya zama babban harafin Saint Matta. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu - "The Kira na St. Matiyu". Bishara da labari ya zo rayuwa a cikin wani shabby kadan dakin, mahalarta daga cikin shahararrun scenes ne fi so baiwa da mutane daga cikin mutane. Halittawa ne, kuma wasu kishin batun Caravaggio aiki, rayuwa da mutuwa na St. Matta ne akai-akai batun shi.

A hanya zuwa mutuwa

Duk da fitarwa bayar da talanti guda na master lokacin da yake rayuwa, da ta ƙarshe 'yan shekaru sai ya ciyar a ɓoye daga hukumomi. Michelangelo akai-akai ya sami kansa a gidan yari, da ake zargi da daban-daban laifuka. Kashe wani mutum a wani duel, ya asirce bar daga Roma, tafiya gari gari. Ga wasu lokaci da artist ciyarwa a Malta, ko da ya wuce accolade, sa'an nan ya tafi zuwa Naples. Mutuwa ta kama tare da shi a cikin shekaru 39 na shekaru, da al'amarin shi ne abin da samun da zazzabin cizon sauro.

ban sha'awa facts

Hoto - yana da ba duk da cewa ya zuwa mu Sahaban na Caravaggio. Work, kai-hotuna iya gaya mai yawa game da shi, amma masu bincike safiyo samar da karin cikakken bayani. Alal misali, an san cewa Italian ya taba aka yi aure, ya bar wani zuriyarsa. An yi imani da cewa ya yi falala a kansu guda-jima'i dangantaka, wadda aka kaikaice ya tabbatar da soyayya ga siffar tsirara samari.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa rayuwa da mutuwa da Caravaggio sanya a cikin wani film, saki a 1986. A cikin rawar da wani mutum, wanda da artist ne a wani romantic dangantaka, a cikin wannan tef magana Shon Bin. Babu inda, sai dai zanen "Caravaggio", da actor ba wasa fiye da wani kishili.

Yau canvases fentin da Caravaggio, ba shi yiwuwa ya saya. Amma wani daga cikinsu zai zama daraja game da $ 100 da miliyan, da samun da shi up for gwanjo.