Wasan kwaikwayo Raikin. Iri-iri Theater mai suna bayan Arkadiya Raykina

Bolshaya Konyushennaya Street a St. Petersburg ne Iri-iri Theater mai suna bayan Arkadiya Raykina, almara Soviet satirist da humorist. Gininsu, wanda shi ne yanzu a gidan wasan kwaikwayon, a cikin karni na 19th kasance wani alatu hotel "Demuth Tavern" gidan cin abinci tare da mafi category karkashin sunan "Bear" a kan benen kasa. A 30s a rare tavern fadi cikin disrepair da aka rufe, kuma ta m wuraren da aka located Jihar Iri-iri Theater. A shekarar 1944, GTE aka sake masa suna cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Miniatures, kuma ya fara aiki a karkashin shiryarwar sanannun satirist Arkadiya Isaakovicha Raykina.

Kide kan gaba wajen

A bara, kafin karshen yakin duniya na biyu, Raikin wasan kwaikwayo ya wasanni da kuma wasanni a gaban, da kuma bayan nasarar a watan Mayu na shekarar 1945, kamfanin a ƙarfinsa zo gida. Yana fara da m tsari da shiri na sabon kwaikwaiyo. Ko da yake kasar ya a Jihar cikinsa halakakke ne, mutane suka zo da wasan kwaikwayo Raikin, wanda ya zama makõma ga 'yan ƙasa na Birnin Leningrad, bayan da fitina, da kuma da yawa watanni na kawancen. A nagartattu buga da dama wasanni a Birnin Leningrad, da kuma a shekara daga baya sai ya tafi da gidan wasan kwaikwayo a kan yawon shakatawa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. A cikin Rasha birni na tafiya ya na tsawon shekaru hudu, bayan da thumbnail Theater koma ga Bolshaya Konyushennaya Street a Birnin Leningrad.

1957 shi ne farkon mai dogon touring tafiye-tafiye zuwa kasashen turai. Na farko da kasar a kan hanya ya Poland, kasar tana da kyau fahintar da mutumci da kuma satire. Kai-m Polish mutane wasu impromptu satiricheskme Arkadiya Raykina ko da ya dauki ga asusun. Don aiki tare da Yaren mutanen Poland masu sauraro yi sauki, da kuma wasan kwaikwayo da aka gudanar a marabtar Poland watanni da dama.

A farkon rabin shekarar 1958 Raikin wasan kwaikwayo ya ziyarci Bulgaria, Hungary da kuma Czechoslovakia. Daga Agusta har Disamba wasan kwaikwayo ya wasanni a gabashin Jamus, {asar Yugoslavia, da kuma Romania. Sa'an nan kamfanin ya koma zuwa Poland, amma hanya wannan lokaci da aka gudanar a sauran birane, ba ziyarta a baya. Yaren mutanen Poland artists tafi Hungary, inda ya yi ma ta halarci baya ba ta rufe yawon shakatawa na kasar. Kuma a cikin dukan ƙasashe ziyarci da wasan kwaikwayo Arkadiya Raykina, da masu sauraro da aka sha'awar da farko dance ko vocal lambobi. Satire wasu dalilai 'yan mutane suke sha'awar. Saboda haka Arkadiy rage solo wasanni da kuma yafi aikatã game da al'amurran da suka shafi general.

Bayan da Turai yawon shakatawa miniatures wasan kwaikwayo huta har a wani lõkaci, sa'an nan da artists kafa sabunta cikin sharhin, wanda ya dade a cikin bukatar sabon productions. Sai da na ɗauki quite 'yan shekaru na yau da kullum da aikin, da kuma a shekarar 1964 da Tarayyar Soviet ma'aikatar al'adu qaddamar da tafiya Raikin wasan kwaikwayo a London, inda ya nuna wasu wasanni da Turanci masu sauraro. Bugu da kari a wasanni a mataki Birtaniya comedy gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da nagartattu ya jerin yamma kide a kan kasa Birtaniya talabijin.

Kafin ya koma Moscow

A shekarar 1981 Raikin wasan kwaikwayo gayyace shahara darektan Gennady Yegorov, da suka samu nasarar aiwatar da wasannin da dama wasanni, ciki har da "Munin Iyaye" Jacques Cocteau, "Biyar songs a cikin wani tsohon gidan" Leningradskaya marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, Vladimir Arro, da kuma "Kada Ka ce Goodbye" G. Mamlin .

mararraba

Ba da da ewa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na miniatures a kan Great stables zo aiki dan Arkady Isakovich, Konstantin Raikin, wani rukuni edinomyshlenikov. Sun yan wasan kwaikwayo sun gudanar don shawo master cewa wasan kwaikwayo har yanzu ake bukata Moscow da ta nan gaba ya kamata a danganta su da babban birnin kasar. Raikin tunani ga tsawo. An yanke shawarar komawa Moscow, da kuma barin duk abin da kamar yadda shi ne, a kan Rights daga cikin reshe da kuma wani daban-daban shugabanci a Birnin Leningrad. Don bugun abubuwa har, Arkadiy ziyarci LI Brezhnev da kuma soja kurum marar da goyon bayan da sakataren janar.

Branch a arewacin babban birnin kasar

Kuma a Birnin Leningrad, ya fara aiki Iri-iri Theater mai suna bayan Arkadiya Raykina karkashin shiriya na master jũyar. A shekarar 2008, gidan na m darektan zo Karĩmi Artist na Rasha, a rare humorist Yuri Galtsev, wanda a wani gajeren lokaci halitta mai m grupu na kamar shiryayye mutane, sa'an nan a sakamakon da na kowa} o} arin bayyana repertoire.

A 2010-2011, a gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Great stables aka sanya overhaul tare da cikakken refurbishment na masu sauraro da kuma mataki. Muka musanya duk kujeru a cikin stalls da kuma a haraba kafa da dama musamman zanga-zanga kayayyaki, gaya game da tarihin wasan kwaikwayo. A scene ya kuma an sake sanye take da latest fasaha tsari.

Wasanni a St. Petersburg

A watan Oktoba na shekarar 2012, darektan Nina Chusova ya juya zuwa ga litattafansu kuma sa Moliere wasa "Kirkirar mara inganci". Yuri Galtsev taka leda uku ayyuka a wannan ya aka taimaka da wani actor Vyacheslav Manucharov. A yi shi da wani rabo, kuma nan da nan lashe juyayi na sauraro. A shekara, Nina Chusova dauki wani staging daga cikin play. Ba da da ewa Iri-iri Theater mai suna bayan Raikin hada a repertoire daya more sanarwa, shi ne "Divine Comedy" Petersburg marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo Isidora stock. Wannan labarin da aka baya amfani da babbar nasara da wasan kwaikwayo Sergei Obraztsov yar tsana.

Kada ka manta da sunan Raikin wasan kwaikwayo da kuma matasa masu kallo, ga yara a cikin sharhin da ya classic "Kashtanka" a kan wani labarin da AP Chekhov, kazalika da wani zamani fassarar da hikaya "Cinderella." Yara kwaikwaiyo da halshen darektan Yuri Kataev.

Moscow

A shekarar 1983, Arkadiya Raykina wasan kwaikwayo a yin amfani da ginin tsohon cinema "Tajikistan". Gabatarwa bukata maimaitawa, wanda ya dauki tsawon shekaru hudu.

Wasan kwaikwayo Raikin a ƙarƙashin sabon sunan "Satyricon" da aka bude a 1987 shekara. A farko samarwa ya samar da Semena Teodorovicha Altova "Aminci gidanka".

Kula da jama'ar kasar Artist

A Disamba 1987, yawan 17, da dukan Moscow zaman makoki tun mutuwar al'umma-ƙaunataccen satirist Arkadiya Raykina, wanda ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani a kan 76 ga watan shekara ta rayuwa.

Jagoranci "Satyricon" zaci Konstantin Raikin. A farko cika halshen a 1988 da Roman Viktyuk, wani laifin nasara. Yana da aka Jean Genet "The kuyanginku". Daga wannan lokacin a kan, "Satyricon" ƙarfi ya sanar da kansa. Wasan kwaikwayo mai suna bayan Arkadiya Raykina ci gaba da aikin fara da m satirist.

ci gaba

A shekarar 1992 da wasan kwaikwayo "Satyricon" ya karbi aikin hukuma sunan - Rasha Jihar Theater "Satyricon" Arkady Raikin.

A girmama na 85th ranar tunawa da Raikin Arkady Isaakovich a 1996 an aiwatar grandiose "The Threepenny Opera" ta Brecht ta play. Directed by Vladimir Mashkov.

A 1998, a kan mataki na "Satyricon" darektan Robert Sturua daga Georgia to nasarar fassara Shakespeare "alƙarya." Babban rawa a cikin play yi Konstantin Raikin.

A wannan Robert Sturua tsunduma a 2002 samarwa daga cikin play "Signor Toder" Karlo Goldoni. A cikin wannan shekara da wasan kwaikwayo zo daga St. Petersburg darektan Yuri Butusov, wanda halshen da play "Makbett" Ezhena Ionesko, rubuta da na marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo a shekara ta 1972.

A shekarar 2003, Konstantin Raikin farko ya juya zuwa ga Rasha litattafansu kamar yadda directed. Suna sa a kan mataki na "Satyricon" aikin Arkadiya Ostrovskogo "A riba Post".

A yi daga cikin play "The Snow Maiden" A. Ostrovsky, saki a karkashin sunan "Kasar love" directed by Konstantin Raikin, zama irin kiran da katin na "Satyricon" da kuma dukan m tawagar.

A shekara ta 2009, bayan wani dogon hutu a cikin sharhin da na wasan kwaikwayo dawo staging "A riba Post" tare da sabon artists dukan manyan matsayin.