Chrysanthemums - mai haske da kuma m furanni da cewa zai iya brighten wani lambu ko gadon filawa. Su ne quite unpretentious kuma ba ya bukatar da} arfin tuwo da girma, kuma mafi muhimmanci - to su ni'ima lush blooms har sai da marigayi kaka. A launi makirci matsayin perennial da shekara-shekara chrysanthemums ne m: su inflorescences iya zama fari, ruwan hoda, yellow, ja har ma greenish launukansa. Yanzu akwai wata babbar iri-iri iri na chrysanthemums, amma kullum za a iya raba melkotsvetkovye - Korean, large-- India. Shuka manyan-isasshen capricious da ake nufi don namo a greenhouses ko greenhouses. Amma melkotsvetnye Chrysanthemum da kyau acclimatized a tsakiyar Rasha da kuma Bloom da kyau, fara daga tsakiyar watan Yuli zuwa karshen kaka. Chrysanthemums ne wound-, ko marigayi-matsakaici. Yana da kyawawa don ta kewayen birni yankin karba a shuka blooms farkon (Yuli - Agusta), kazalika da daga baya iri iya ba su da lokacin da za a bude buds kafin sanyi. Domin girma da karfi, da lafiya da kuma kyau shuka, dole ne ka sani cewa "Yana son" lambu Chrysanthemum. Dasa da kuma kula da shuke-shuke, ciki har da barbarar da shayar da dole ne a za'ayi daidai da a dace hanya. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu rufe da asali agronomic fasali da kuma bayyana intricacies na girma lambu chrysanthemums.
Gardening Chrysanthemum: dasa da kuma kula, Shuka kiwo dabaru
Domin wannan flower kana bukatar wani m wuri, zai fi dacewa dagagge. A kasar gona ya zama tsaka tsaki, ko kuma dan kadan acidic, ko da yaushe drained. Watering ya zama dace, amma ba ya wuce kima. Yana da kyawawa don amfani mai taushi, spaced ruwa. Propagated Chrysanthemum hanyoyi da dama: shuka tsaba, cuttings ko rarraba daji. Shuka tsaba ne da za'ayi a karshen Fabrairu (a farkon Maris). Domin su, shirya da ganga da kuma rigar ƙasa. Lokacin da shuka tsaba rufe da ƙasa, kamar yadda suka bukata domin germination na hasken rana. Aƙalla 7-10 Bayan kwana seedlings bayyana, kuma a cikin marigayi May, da seedlings za a iya canjawa wuri zuwa ga bude ƙasa. Abin baƙin ciki, wannan hanya na haifuwa na Chrysanthemum Bloom kawai domin na gaba shekara.
Melkotsvetkovaya Chrysanthemum: dasa da kuma kula da cuttings
Ingarma cuttings ya shafi samun abu na dasa ta yankan da wani sabon tushen harbe bayyana a cikin uwar sayar da giya bayan rashin himma. A wannan hanya, lafiya irin lambu Chrysanthemum (photo). Dasa da kuma kula da cuttings na wadannan launuka ne ba ma onerous.
Domin samun karfi da lafiya cuttings overwintering sarauniya Kwayoyin a cikin ginshiki na Fabrairu farawa zuwa ga haske (ko sanya shi a cikin wani haske wuri), kuma a farkon watan Maris, aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani mai tsanani greenhouse. A zazzabi a cikin greenhouse yana kiyaye a cikin 14 ° -20 ° C. Bayan nan, Chrysanthemum shayar da kuma bi da tare da wani bayani da urea, da kuma bayan wani yini ɗaya ko biyu ne da gãshin gona. A lõkacin da samarin sprouts aka buga daga cikin sayar da giya, suna yanka kuma bi da tare da wani girma factor. Don shirya cuttings kwalaye, inda sanya cakuda kasa, yashi, kuma humus. A baya can shi decontaminated bayani daga manganese (0.3%). Cuttings ana shuka a zurfin game da 1.5 cm, rike da nisa tsakanin su na 5 cm. A farko mako pritenyayut matasa shuke-shuke suna fesa da kuma zuba a cikin zafi weather. Domin Rooting kiyaye a zazzabi tsakanin +12 ° C zuwa +15 ° C. Dasa matasa shuke-shuke a bude ƙasa za a iya kasa bayan dumama har zuwa + 12 ° C (kamar Mayu-Yuni). Har zuwa karshen Yuli yi a kan 6-8 ga watan leaf topping Chrysanthemum. Wani dace hanya ne zuwa raba kiwo hive. Don gyara division wajibi ne su jira har sai hatsarin spring frosts, da kuma tono har da shrub, sa'an nan raba shi harbe. A sakamakon harbe nan da nan dasa a bude ƙasa kuma shayar.
Chrysanthemums ne perennial: dasa da kuma goyon baya, hadi da cuta iko
Don perennial yalwace kuma magnificently blossomed, dole ne a ciyar da. Don yin wannan, za ka iya saya shirye-sanya takin. A farkon da girma da Chrysanthemum a cikin ƙasa ya kamata a yi amfani da nitrogen taki, da kuma a cikin lokaci na budding - phosphorus da potassium. Har ila yau, mai girma tasiri a kan ci gaban Chrysanthemum amfani mullein da kaza taki. Ciyar da jadawalin ne kamar haka: Na farko hanya ne da za'ayi kwanaki 15 bayan da dasa shuki da cuttings (Mullein), na biyu a cikin wata daya (da ƙãre hadaddun taki) da kuma na uku - a wani lokaci na budding shuke-shuke Chrysanthemum. Dasa da kuma kula: Ya kamata a tuna cewa shi ne dole ya shayar da flower kawai a karkashin tushen, in ba haka ba za ka iya ƙone da ganye. Kuma ciyar ne da za'ayi kawai a cikin m gona. Cututtuka chrysanthemums sukan hade tare da m kula. Kamar yadda na kwari, shi ne yawanci a flower shafi gizo-gizo mites da aphids. Don magance kwari iya amfani da sabulu bayani (wanke shuka kowane kwanaki 10), ko pyrethrum bayani.