Mirabelle (plum): bayanin irin iri-iri

Plum - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin fi so daga mutane da yawa 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Har ila yau, m palatability, shuka da kuma mallaka m magani Properties.

A cikin wannan labarin, na farko, wani taƙaitaccen look at abin da ya wanzu a dukan sinks. Kuma a sa'an nan gani abin da yake da lambatu Mirabell (description, iri, photo cm. Ƙasa).

A takaice game da irin plums

Tun zamanin da mazaunan yankin Balkans da kuma Romawa horar da plum, yin da ciwon 2 babban kungiyoyin na cikin gida da iri - Hungarian da greengage.

Shi ne daga Hungarian da zarar ya yi sanannen datsa da Yugoslav. Wannan kyau cultivar ya taimaka wajen haifar da wata babbar yawan jinsunan samu a yau, a da yawa da gõnaki na Ukraine da kuma Rasha Black gona.

M Greengage, mai daraja ga da kyau kwarai dandano ne sabo ne, da wani sosai dadi, taso keya 'ya'yan tare da wani haske fata. A peculiarity wannan aji ne cewa ya yi 'yã'yan mai kyau, amma ba quite yau da kullum.

Kuma a sa'an nan akwai gagarumin Mirabell - draining peculiar siffofi da launuka. A da shi kadan more daki-daki a kasa.

A general, plums ne a kan mutum ɗari uku da jinsunan. Yawancin mutane sun gaskata cewa 'ya'yan itãcen wannan shuka - berries na musamman m ko yellow a launi, amma wannan shi ne wani kuskure. A dubun launuka.

A nan ne kawai wasu daga cikin irin plums: Barbed, Black (ko Kanada), cystitis, Vishnepodobnaya, Krastnolistnaya plum, Prairie da yawa wasu.

janar bayanai

Kamar yadda ka sani, akwai wani janar sallama a sakamakon giciye-kiwo na ceri plum da blackthorn a cikin Caucasus, sa'an nan ya fara da za a dauke riga matsayin mai raba shuka lambu.

A general, da lambatu - fairly na kowa ya'yan amfanin gona, wanda aka same kusan ko'ina a gida gidãjen Aljanna, da gonaki. Yau, godiya ga kau na dubun (daruruwan) na itace iri, akwai damar da za ka girma da kuma sama da lafiya amfanin gona a da dama yanayin damina.

Wannan labarin zai gabatar da irin plums, rare a Rasha, da kuma mai musamman iri-iri Mirabel za a iya bayyana daki-daki (plum).

Names plum iri

Akwai kawai ne babu sunayen a cikin kwatami. Ga wasu daga cikinsu: Morning, shugaban kasar, Janar, da mahaifiyarta, Alenka, Masha, Amai White, Romain (Red plum), Chemal manyan, fari, spiky blue babban dakuna, Kwai, Red balan-balan, Eurasia, black Tula (ko Bryansk daga baya) Skorospelka ja, blue kyauta, Oda, Kuban labari, Greengage, vetch, Memory Timiryazeva mazakuta, Hungary ta, Mirabelle, damson, Burbank, Damascena, plum Kanad, Kabardinka, Angelina da sauransu.

su duk da su musamman bayyanar wani labarin cewa shi ne mai raba topic.

A 'ya'yan sunan Mirabelle zo daga Faransa "duniya", wanda ma'anarsa shine "tashi zagaye gani."

Game da plums columnar: sa siffofin

Kafin mu bayyana iri-iri Mirabelle plum (duba ƙasa photo), share sama kadan bayanai game da irin columnar irin daban-daban 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Da farko akwai apples kuma pears, sa'an nan tã bayyana, kuma columnar irin plums. Kuma shi ne mai kiwo ne yankin quite tasiri da kuma nasara, saboda itatuwa sun quite salon, amma kuma ba finicky da yanayi da kuma ba sosai wuya a kula. Columnar iri ne ba don haka da yawa. Musamman rare uku. Mun wakiltar wani taƙaitaccen bayanin:

Impereal - matsakaici tsawo tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa m nauyi zuwa 60 grams. Yana halin da wajen m dandano, high amfanin ƙasa, kuma mai kyau sanyi juriya. Duk da haka, shi na bukatar m watering.

Blyu Svit - har zuwa mita 2 a tsawo, tare da manyan 'ya'yan itãcen marmari (har zuwa 70 grams) na shunayya. Shi yana da wani talakawan tsawon ripening da kyau sanyi juriya. Crown diamita kai 0.9 mita.

Akwai rawaya columnar magudana (Mirabel sa). A 'ya'yan itatuwa na shi ne dalilin da samar da daga cikin shahararrun alama ce Lorraine - da m Faransa cake Mirabelle. Har ila yau, daga 'ya'yan itãcen plum jam da kuma ban mamaki samu da yawa shahara plum brandy.

Mirabelle plum: description

Iri na wannan kungiya suna gabatar a kasa. A halin yanzu, janar bayani a kan dukan daga gare su.

Mirabell - lovely iri-iri, wanda ya mamaye wani tsaka-tsaki matsayi tsakanin plum da plum. Shi ne da 'ya'yan itace mirabelevogo. A nasa ne da iyali Rosaceae plum.

A wani hanya, cikin Mirabell - daya daga cikin na kowa subspecies na plum, cikinsa da zafi-m, sabili da haka mafi dace da girma a kudancin yankunan.

Rarrabe fasalulluka na wannan sub - quite farkon maturation, wanda na taimaka wa m da ake samu a cikin 'yan shekaru bayan da dasa shuki da shuke-shuke.

Cikakke 'ya'yan itace siffar zobe ko ovoid siffar ne plum Mirabel (photo kasa). Su diamita ne game 3 santimita, da kuma launi - yellow-orange a gaban wadannan kananan ja inclusions. Tabbata a ambaci m zaki da kuma yaji dandano da isasshen dadewa ajiya, wanda yana da Mirabell plum iri.

'ya'yan Description:

• m, sugary, mafi yawa m ɓangaren litattafan almara.
• saukin m kashi.
• m karfi kwasfa.

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, lafiya billets amfani a shiri na daban-daban na dafuwa da confectionery. Dadi da kuma sabo.

Subspecies: Mirabel nansiyskaya kuma Satumba.

Mafi m Mirabell

Mirabelle (plum) a cikin ƙungiyar wakilta biyu ya fi na kowa hankula wakilan: Mirabelle rawaya Mirabelle nansiyskaya (ko biyu).

Yau, akwai mutane da yawa daban da kuma irin plum Mirabel. Daga gare su, ya fi na kowa (baya daga biyu a sama) su ne:

• Kananan.

• Manyan.

• A Satumba.

• Bona.

Kuma daga cikin tarin tsaye a cibiyoyin bincike akwai mai ban mamaki iri-iri daga cikin sabuwar - Mirabel Krasnopaharskaya.

New magudana fitarwa zuwa bakanta Pavlovsk tashar, Scientific Research Institute of Shuka Industry (NI Vavilov), dake a cikin Birnin Leningrad yankin. Kuma da sabon iri na plum rawaya taso 'ya'yan itatuwa ne m mai sauƙin haɗiya jiki.

girma wuri

Mirabell - plum, asali bred a Asiya Ƙananan. Yanzu ta namo ne tartsatsi a cikin kudancin yankunan Turai, Arewacin Afrika, Faransa, Jamus da kuma Ukraine a cikin Odessa yankin.

Amma har yanzu da most ɓangare na Mirabell tsiro a kan da yawa plantations Lorraine (amfanin ƙasa game da 15 000 t. A shekara).

A Rasha, da real Mirabell mafi yawa horar da a cikin Stavropol da Krasnodar Biranan, a kan slivovodcheskih plantations na Arewa Caucasus da kuma a cikin Rostov yankin.

Mirabell lambu

Mutane da yawa lambu shuka Mirabel, unpretentious kula, amma daidai fruiting. Da kuma yadda kyau shi duba da zinariya 'ya'yan itãcen marmari a kan wani bango na lush greenery!

Sai ta fara fure, kazalika da dukan columnar, riga a cikin 1st shekara bayan dasa bishiyoyi. Fruiting farawa gaba shekara kuma yana da kusan shekaru 18. Bayan da amfanin ƙasa an rage bisa ga abke, shuke-shuke, da kuma plum itace bukatar canji. Duk da haka, zai iya ci gaba da zama a cikin gonar, amma kamar yadda na ado shuka.

Me ya sa ba dasa bishiya a cikin lambu? Cikakke 'ya'yan itace daga cikin lambu na Mirabell ne kwantantuwa dandano. Flowering na faruwa ne daga marigayi Afrilu zuwa May, da 'ya'yan ripens daga Agusta zuwa Satumba.

Tare da daya itace da ake samu zai iya isa har zuwa 15 kg. Don cimma wannan sakamakon, da itacen kamata a dasa a wata rana wuri tare da m gona da isasshen ruwa permeability. Tsayinsa zai zama har zuwa 5 mita, da kuma guda nisa daga cikin kambi. Saboda haka, kafin ka shuka, ya kamata ka zabi mai kyau wuri da kuma mai kyau shirin kome.

Mamaki da kyau sunan yana sama-aka bayyana a magudana, wanda shi ne mai fi so daga mutane da yawa 'ya'yan itãce, kuma yana da dadi zaki da dandano cewa Rokon to yara da kuma manya.