Abarba Strawberry: bayanin irin iri-iri, photo, reviews

Strawberries a Rasha ya fara girma a cikin XV karni. Da farko, m lambu noma a kore strawberries. Wannan nau'in halin da wajen manyan kuma m 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. A XVII-XVIII ƙarni. a al'ada fara gabatar da ko da mafi m strawberries Muscat. Kuma kawai a cikin XIX karni a Rasha da aka shigo da abarba strawberry. An wannan iri-iri da aka girma a kewayen birni yankunan a yau. Wadannan labarin a daki-daki, da yawa tare da cewa shi ne mai strawberry abarba (description, aji, photo, reviews).

asalin

Tare da sunan abarba 'ya'yan itace ne babu abin yi. Babu form kuma dandano na m wurare masu zafi da 'ya'yan ta tuno. Akwai wani sunan "abarba" daga kalmar Latin ananassa (strawberry). Inda ya yi wannan strawberry, masana kimiyyar ba su sani ba. An yi imani da cewa a karon farko an samu a cikin Netherlands. An zaci cewa dalilin shayarwa da aka dauka Chilean strawberries da budurwa. A wani hanya, wannan nau'in kuma ake kira manyan-fruited ko lambu. A cikin daji da shi ba a samu ba.

description strawberry

Berries strawberry abarba da 'ya'yan itatuwa ba su dace. A gaskiya, shi ke nan kawai matattarã proliferating shuke-shuke. A launi irin wannan al'ada berries, kamar strawberries abarba (photo gabatar a kan page), yawanci ja. Duk da haka, akwai kuma ruwan hoda ko fari iri shi. Babban fasali na wannan amfanin gona shuka ne:

• m soket.
• trifoliate bar a kan dogon stalks (kullum updated).
• apical buds.
• branched rarrafe harbe, rutin a nodes.
• manyan furanni tare da diameters fi 2 cm.
• da gaban da bayyana epicalyx.

Size, siffar, launi da dandano da 'ya'yan itace na ƙarya strawberries ne dogara a kan wannan musamman iri-iri.

Production hanyoyin

Strawberry abarba masana'antu hanya a cikin kasar, da rashin alheri, an kusan ba horar da. Amma a cikin gonaki, da gõnaki na masu zaman kansu yan kasuwa za a iya gani kusan ko'ina. Hanyoyin da ta namo akwai da dama:

• to zamulchirovat duhu fim gadaje.
• greenhouses.
• roba bags.
• a roba kwantena.

A karshe hanyoyi guda biyu yawanci amfani a cikin al'amarin, idan ƙasa a site for namo wannan amfanin gona ya dace ba ma mai kyau. Ya na son strawberries kawai haske yashi kasa da humus abun ciki na ba fiye da 3%. A nauyi lãka kasa saboda ya karu danshi a cikin wannan al'ada sau da yawa fara rot da asalinsu.

Mene ne iri

Kiwo aiki tare da abarba strawberries, ciki har da a cikin kasar, yana gudana. Domin daruruwan shekaru na namo wannan amfanin gona na dama dubu iri na shi aka samu. Conventionally, dukkan su za a iya raba biyu manyan kungiyoyin:

• remontant.
• manyan-fruited.

Strawberry abarba farko nau'in bautar a yankunan Truckers manyan matsayi. A babban alama remontant iri ne cewa za su iya kai 'ya'yan itace 2-3 sau da kakar. Berries strawberries a cikin wannan jinsin su ne yawanci ba ma manyan. Duk da haka, wadannan iri ayan wa jũna unpretentious kuma ba ya bukatar masa wani kulawa ta musamman daga lambu.

Babban amfani da manyan-fruited strawberry ne, ba shakka, da manyan size na berries. A wasu lokuta, ba za su iya auna har zuwa 150 g A dandano da ƙanshi na berries a manyan-fruited strawberry yawanci mafi alhẽri daga remontant. Amma a lokaci guda kuma dangane da kula da shi kadan mafi wuya.

Hakika, kamar wani kayan amfanin gona, strawberries, abarba iya zama thermophilic ko Hardy, farkon-ripening, ko marigayi ripening. cuta-resistant irin wannan shuka yi ma janye. Akwai kuma nau'in, sosai dace domin girma a balconies, a tukwane ko kwalaye.

Mafi remontant strawberries

Mai irin wannan kungiya, musamman bred a 'yan shekarun nan, halin da quite kyau dandano da yake cikakke for girma a kewayen birni yankunan. Duk da haka, mafi mashahuri a cikin lambu ji dadin duk abarba strawberry remontant:

• Mara des Bois.
• Albion.
• Gwaji.

Mai manyan-fruited iri

Strawberry abarba a cikin wannan kungiyar kuma daukan girman kai daga wuri a kan shafukan da yawa lambu. Mafi sau da yawa lambu girma manyan-fruited iri kamar:

• Gigantella.
• Ubangiji.
• Maxim.

Reviews game da irin Mara des Bois

Babban abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan remontant strawberry lambu hada da sanyi. Girma shi za a iya hada a cikin Urals kuma a Siberia. Survival iri Mara des Bois ne 90-95% a cikin hunturu. Good sake dubawa, wannan strawberry ne ma cancanci for kyau kwarai, sosai dadi, ku ɗanɗani berries.

Me ya kamata ka girma iri-iri Albion

Wannan strawberry ne rare tare da lambu ciki har da cewa da berries ta tsiro ba kawai a kan flower mai tushe, amma kuma a kan gashin-baki. Girma shi ne wannan irin a kan site, da yawa lambu rika ma saboda ya yi 'yã'yan daga May zuwa Agusta. Daya kawai hive a kakar za ka iya tattara zuwa 2 kg rovnenko berries tare da wani sosai m ƙanshi.

Gwaji (abarba strawberry) hotuna da kuma sake dubawa

A abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan remontant iri lambu mai da farko sauki da kuma ikon sarrafa high da ake samu. Tun da tushen tsarin na strawberries The jaraba ne sosai raya, da kuma flower stalks ta iko da kuma tsawo, shi ne sau da yawa amfani a yankunan da matsayin ornamental shuka. Amma ga yawan aiki, da jaraba a cikin wannan girmamawa, bisa ga yawa truckers, ta fi gaban ko da Albion. A lokacin da kakar, wasu growers an tattara daga daji har zuwa 3 kg na da manya-manyan berries. Ku ɗanɗani 'ya'yan itatuwa da wannan iri-iri da sugary-dadi, don haka shi ne musamman rare tare da yara.

Amfãnin Gigantella sa

A talakawan ripening lokaci (game da mako na biyu na Yuni) - wannan shi ne abin da ya bambanta wannan strawberry abarba. Description shi ne sau da yawa samu a cikin adabi, tun da iri-iri ne quite haihuwa. Its babbar, dan kadan lebur m berries ne mai haske ja a launi da kuma sosai m jiki. Gogaggen lambu shawara shuka da murabba'in mita ne ba fiye da 4 bushes na strawberries. Da cewa shi yana da matukar yada ganye. A lokaci guda m Gigantella zuwa ga hasken rana da kuma likes m watering.

Sharhi kan Ubangijinsu sa

Shrubs Strawberry wannan abarba iya isa diamita na 60 cm. Peduncles cultivar Ubangiji mai iko, tare da kuri'a na berries. Daga daya hive a kakar za ka iya tattara zuwa 3 kg 'ya'yan itace. Excellent reviews lambu Ubangiji sanã'anta ciki har da ga m m-zaki da dandano na berries.

Strawberry ribobi Maxim

A cewar da yawa truckers, wannan iri-iri kamata girma a kalla domin gaskiyar cewa 'ya'yan itãcensa, shi ne mafi alhẽri daga da wani sauran dace ga misãlin a cikin hunturu. Bushes girma strawberries Maxim kawai babban. Bar ta haka manya-manyan, da zangarniya iya isa wani kauri a yatsa. Tare da daya daji bazara mazauna, bisa ga martani, sukan tattara zuwa 1.8 kg berries. Na fada cikin soyayya tare da wannan musamman irin yawa lambu da kuma sabon abu siffar 'ya'yan itacen, reminiscent tumatir. Ku ɗanɗani dan kadan m berries Maxim.

Saboda haka, mun gano cewa, irin wannan shuka ne a matsayin strawberries abarba (description, cultivar). Photo na berries wannan shuka aka gabatar a kan page, ba su da wani dandano da ƙanshi, ba shakka, za a iya ba. Duk da haka, har ma da bayyanar, kuma musamman manyan iri, ba zai iya amma janye sha'awa. Hakika, don girma a unguwan da mafi kyau iri na wannan shuka da daraja. A mafi cewa shi ne da yawa lokaci zuwa ciyar kula da strawberries ne yawanci ba dole.