Kamar yadda zauna orchid division hanya, da kuma ta yin amfani da yaduwa "yara"

Kowane lover of orchids zai gaya maka cewa wannan shi ne mafi kyau da kuma tsada flower. Amma, a Bugu da kari, shi na bukatar kula na musamman, wani tsirarwa so su haifa da ya fi so, don samun wasu sabbin sarƙaƙƙiya. Propagated orchids a hanyoyi da dama, kuma kowane daga cikinsu yana samuwa a cikin gida. Ka yi la'akari da yadda za a wurin zama orchid division hanya, da kuma ta yin amfani da yaduwa "yara." Kuma wasu za su gaya yadda za girma orchids daga zuriya.

Kamar yadda zauna orchid ta rarraba

Wannan hanya - daya daga cikin mafi sauki hanyoyin da haifuwa, wanda ake amfani da tsire-tsire girma sympodially. division Hanyar ne dace da shuke-shuke, kamar cymbidium, cattleya, Lelia, Dendrobium, Oncidium da sauransu. Wadannan launuka, akwai da dama girma maki, kuma kowanne daga cikin wadannan bores hankali thickens kuma zama pseudobulbs, wanda ke nufin cewa da shuka za a iya karbe. Amma babban yanayin ne gaban 'yan germs. A shuka dole ne a raba sabõda haka, kõwane tsãgi ya kasance 2-3 pseudobulbs. Ta wannan hanyar, da orchid ne mafi kyau karbe a farkon spring. Da farko kana bukatar ka a hankali tsabtace da rhizome daga substrate da kuma flower a kan 'yan sassa yanke shears. Kowane yanki bi da itace foda. A pre-tattalin shuka tukwane duk wani ɓaɓɓake daga shuke-shuke, fesa su kowace rana, kuma lokaci-lokaci shayar. Da zuwan sabon harbe za a iya ce cewa orchid kafe.

Orchid seedlings da grafting

Wannan hanya ya kamata a karbe shuke-shuke monopodially girma form. Wadannan orchids ne Vanda, Phalaenopsis, vanilla, brassavola, vandopsis, ascocentrum, angraecum, aeridis. A cikin wadannan jinsuna, ba pseudobulbs, suna da daya kawai batu na girma. Daga shuke-shuke yanke gefen shoot ko deflorate flower zangarniya, sa'an nan suka kamata a saka a kan ƙasa surface. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da wani sauki yashi ko sphagnum gansakuka. To, duk ka saka a cikin teplichku Rooting.

Orchid seedlings da "yara"

"Kids" - a gefen harbe, wanda a kansu su ne kananan shuke-shuke. Amma wannan hanya na haifuwa ne m to kawai 'yan iri Dendrobium da Phalaenopsis. Kuma akwai "yara" kawai bayar orchid da suke a cikin dakin a isasshe high zazzabi. Za ka iya ta da fitowan da "yara" na shuka, domin cewa ya kamata takin da taki mai arziki a cikin nitrogen. Kuma idan ka lura bayyanar da harbe fara wani orchid ne sau da yawa aka fesa da ruwa. Bayan bari tsere Tushen, shi a hankali rabu da kuma dasa a raba tukunya, da kuma tsohon yanke shuka bi foda gawayi.

Yadda girma orchids daga tsaba

Hakika, duk na sama da hanyoyin orchid haifuwa kyau, amma wannan hanya za ka samu kawai data kasance ra'ayoyi. Amma kana so bambancin, kuma orchid ne mai girma kyauta. Flowers daga furannin har yanzu Fade, kuma ka kyauta za su murna da uwar gida domin shekaru da dama. Saboda haka kamata ka yi kokarin girma orchids daga zuriya. Ɗauki tukunya, cika shi da yankakken sphagnum gansakuka, da kuma mai kyau moisturizer a kan saman da tsaba, yayyafa su ba lallai ba ne. Sa'an nan, ya sa a cikin tukunya-jakar teplichku, da yawan zafin jiki ya zama 23-25ºS. Kamar yadda surface ta bushe a fesa tare da dumi ruwa. Da zarar seedlings zai bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, suka nutse a cikin wani lebur tasa tare da cakuda yankakken peat da gansakuka. Lokacin da shuka hudu leaf bayyana, dole ne a transplanted a raba tukunya.

Ƙirƙiri rayuwa kyakkyawa a gidansa, da kuma bada furanni don mata.